Documentation icon คู่มือการใช้งานแม่แบบ[ดู] [แก้] [ประวัติ] [ล้างแคช]
แม่แบบ Citation Style 1
{{Cite arXiv}}ร่างบทความ arXiv
{{Cite AV media}}สื่อโสตทัศน์
{{Cite AV media notes}}สื่อโสตทัศน์ (liner notes)
{{Cite bioRxiv}}ร่างบทความ bioRxiv
{{Cite book}}หนังสือ
{{Cite conference}}บันทึกการประชุม
{{Cite encyclopedia}}สารานุกรม/พจนานุกรม
{{Cite episode}}ตอนวิทยุหรือโทรทัศน์
{{Cite interview}}บทสัมภาษณ์
{{Cite journal}}เอกสารหรือวารสารวิชาการ
{{Cite magazine}}สิ่งพิมพ์รายคาบ, นิตยสาร
{{Cite mailing list}}บัญชีจ่าหน้าสาธารณะ
{{Cite map}}แผนที่
{{Cite news}}บทความข่าว
{{Cite newsgroup}}กลุ่มข่าวออนไลน์
{{Cite podcast}}พอดแคสต์
{{Cite press release}}ข่าวแจก/ประชาสัมพันธ์
{{Cite report}}รายงาน
{{Cite serial}}สื่อชุดโสตทัศน์
{{Cite sign}}ป้าย/ประกาศ
{{Cite speech}}สุนทรพจน์
{{Cite techreport}}รายงานเชิงเทคนิค
{{Cite thesis}}วิทยานิพนธ์
{{Cite web}}เว็บไซต์ที่ไม่เข้ากลุ่มข้างบน
ดูเพิ่ม:

แม่แบบ Citation Style 1 นี้ใช้เพื่อสร้างการอ้างอิงสำหรับarticles or chapters in edited collections such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, but more generally any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors However, it is not intended for journals or magazines, which are issued periodically and have volume and (usually) issue numbers, and should be cited with {{Cite journal}}; nor is it intended for conference proceedings, which should be cited with {{Cite conference}}.

การใช้งาน

แก้

คัดลอกเวอร์ชันเปล่าไปใช้ ชื่อพารามิเตอร์เกือบทั้งหมดรองรับเฉพาะตัวพิมพ์เล็กเท่านั้น (ชื่อย่อบางตัว เช่น |isbn= มีชื่อแทนตัวพิมพ์ใหญ่ เช่น |ISBN= ซึ่งเป็นที่ยอมรับสำหรับการใช้งาน) ใช้เครื่องหมาย "|" (ไปป์) อักขระระหว่างแต่ละพารามิเตอร์ พารามิเตอร์ที่ไม่ได้ใช้อาจถูกลบเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงความยุ่งเหยิงในหน้าต่างแก้ไข ตัวอย่างบางส่วนในหน้าเอกสารนี้อาจมีวันที่ปัจจุบัน หากวันที่ไม่เป็นปัจจุบัน ให้ purge หน้านั้น

พารามิเตอร์ที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในรูปแบบแนวนอน
{{cite encyclopedia |title= |encyclopedia= |date= |year= |last= |first= |publisher= |location= |id= |url= |access-date= }}
ตั้งพารามิเตอร์แบบเต็มในรูปแบบแนวนอน
{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author-link= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |encyclopedia= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |edition= |date= |year= |publisher= |series= |volume= |location= |id= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |doi= |page= |pages= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |quote= |ref= }}
พารามิเตอร์ที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในรูปแบบแนวตั้ง
{{cite encyclopedia
 |title= 
 |encyclopedia= 
 |date= 
 |year= 
 |last= 
 |first= 
 |publisher= 
 |location= 
 |id= 
 |url= 
 |access-date=
}}


ตั้งพารามิเตอร์ทั้งหมดในรูปแบบแนวตั้ง
รายการแนวตั้ง ข้อกำหนดเบื้องต้น คำแนะนำสั้น ๆ / หมายเหตุ
{{cite encyclopedia
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | author-link = 
  | editor-last = 
  | editor-first = 
  | editor-link = 
  | encyclopedia = 
  | title = 
  | trans-title = 
  | url = 
  | access-date = 
  | language = 
  | edition = 
  | date = 
  | year = 
  | publisher = 
  | series = 
  | volume = 
  | location = 
  | id = 
  | isbn = 
  | oclc = 
  | doi = 
  | pages = 
  | archive-url = 
  | archive-date = 
  | url-status =
  | quote = 
  | ref = 
}}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  • ถ้าชื่อเขตข้อมูลแสดงอยู่ในคอลัมน์ ข้อกำหนดเบื้องต้น นั้นเป็นสิ่งที่จำเป็นต้องมีสำหรับเขตข้อมูลทางด้านซ้าย

ตัวอย่าง

แก้
  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Golden |first=Peter B. |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor1-last=Golden |editor1-first=Peter B. |editor1-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor2-last=Ben-Shammai |editor2-first=Haggai |editor3-last=Róna-Tas |editor3-first=András |editor3-link=András Róna-Tas |encyclopedia=The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives |title=Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC|page=7}} |date=2007a |publisher=BRILL |series=Handbook of Oriental Studies |volume=17 |isbn=978-9-004-16042-2 |pages=7–57}}
Golden, Peter B. (2007a). "Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives". ใน Golden, Peter B.; Ben-Shammai, Haggai; Róna-Tas, András (บ.ก.). The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Vol. 17. BRILL. pp. 7–57. ISBN 978-9-004-16042-2.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1257036681681058 |title=Idaho |encyclopedia=MSN Encarta |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |archive-date=1 November 2009}}
"Idaho". MSN Encarta. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 November 2009.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Seberg |first=Ole |editor1-last=Heywood |editor1-first=Vernon H. |editor2-last=Brummitt |editor2-first=Richard K. |editor3-last=Culham |editor3-first=Alastair |title=Alliaceae |encyclopedia=Flowering Plant Families of the World |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Jy1FAQAAIAAJ|page=340}}|date=2007 |publisher=Firefly Books |location=Richmond Hill, Ontario |isbn=978-1-55407-206-4 |pages=340–341}}
Seberg, Ole (2007). "Alliaceae". ใน Heywood, Vernon H.; Brummitt, Richard K.; Culham, Alastair (บ.ก.). Flowering Plant Families of the World. Richmond Hill: Firefly Books.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Gerish |first=Deborah |editor-last=Murray |editor-first=Alan V. |title=Aimery of Lusignan |encyclopedia=The Crusades: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ |date=2006 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara |oclc=70122512 |pages=24}}
Gerish, Deborah (2006). "Aimery of Lusignan". ใน Murray, Alan V. (บ.ก.). The Crusades: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 24. OCLC 70122512.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Biographical Memoirs |volume=82 |date=2003 |given=Arnel R. |surname=Hallauer |entry=John David Axtell |publisher=[[National Academies Press]] |publication-place=Washington, D.C. |language=en |url=https://www.nap.edu/catalog/10683/biographical-memoirs-volume-82 |entry-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/10683/chapter/2}}
Hallauer, Arnel R. (2003). "John David Axtell". Biographical Memoirs (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Vol. 82. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

Above is an example of using |entry-url= to link to the cited entry in the encyclopedia while also using |url= to link to the encyclopedia as a whole.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Morère |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |isbn=0-684-10114-9 |first=J. E. |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |title=Aguilon, François d' |volume=1 |location=New York |pages=81 |date=1970}}
Morère, J. E. (1970). "Aguilon, François d'". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 81. ISBN 0-684-10114-9.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Smith |encyclopedia=A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |isbn=1-85168-184-1 |first=Peter |publisher=Oneworld Publications |title=satan |location=Oxford |pages=304 |date=2000}}
Smith, Peter (2000). "satan". A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 304. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Wallace |first=William A. |editor-last=Gillispie |editor-first=Charles |title=Albertus Magnus, Saint |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/Albertus%20Magnus%20(Wallace).pdf |date=1970 |publisher=Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies |volume=1 |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-10114-9 |pages=99-103}}
Wallace, William A. (1970). "Albertus Magnus, Saint" (PDF). ใน Gillispie, Charles (บ.ก.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 1. New York: Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies. pp. 99–103. ISBN 978-0-684-10114-9.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Morse |encyclopedia=Law Library – American Law and Legal Information |first=Stephen J. |archive-date=25 September 2008 |title=Psychopathy – What Is Psychopathy? |volume=Crime and Justice Vol 3 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5b5vnGYP0 |url=http://law.jrank.org/pages/1884/Psychopathy-What-psychopathy.html8}}
Morse, Stephen J. "Psychopathy – What Is Psychopathy?". Law Library – American Law and Legal Information. Vol. Crime and Justice Vol 3. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 September 2008.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |title=Wordsmith's dictionary of uncommon words with anonymous definitions |editor-last=Pickett|editor-first=James| date=2021 |ref={{sfnref|''Wordsmith''|2021}}}}
Pickett, James, บ.ก. (2021). Wordsmith's dictionary of uncommon words with anonymous definitions.
This text uses uncommon-term_1[1] and uncommon-term-2[2] that require references in a dictionary and we don't want to cite the dictionary twice.

รายการอ้างอิง

  1. Wordsmith 2021, uncommon-term-1.
  2. Wordsmith 2021, uncommon-term-2.

พารามิเตอร์

แก้

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
    • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
    • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/sep period

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/coins

What's new

แก้

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/whats new

Deprecated

แก้

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/deprecated

Description

แก้
  • last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
    • author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.
    • first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and แม่แบบ:Notatypo suffixes only in accordance with MOS:JRSR and use honorifics only in accordance with MOS:HON.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
    • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
    • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
  • vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
  • authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
  • translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
    • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
    • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
    • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
    • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
  • collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
  • Note: When using เชิงอรรถอย่างย่อ or การอ้างอิงในวงเล็บ styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

(See also Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

  • encyclopedia: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
    • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after encyclopedia. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
newline [ ] |
space [ ] {{!}} (preferred)
{{bracket|text}} | or {{pipe}}see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe
  • title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

(See also Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

  • title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
    • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
newline [ ] |
space [ ] {{!}} (preferred)
{{bracket|text}} | or {{pipe}}see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe
  • title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
Aliases: title, article
  • language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: |language=ru; |lang=fr, pt-br; |lang=รัสเซีย; |language=ฝรั่งเศส, โปรตุเกส. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of หมวดหมู่:CS1 แหล่งที่มาภาษาต่างประเทศ. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang
  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
    1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
    2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    3. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias: origyear
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  1. Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.

Publisher

แก้

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/publisher

Edition, series, volume

แก้

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/edition แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/series แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/volume

In-source locations

แก้

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/pages

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/url

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/ref

Identifiers

แก้

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/id1 แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/id2

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/quote

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/editor

Lay summary

แก้

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/lay

Display options

แก้

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/display

Subscription or registration required

แก้

แม่แบบ:Citation Style documentation/registration

ข้อมูลแม่แบบ

แก้
ด้านล่างนี้คือข้อมูลแม่แบบ เอกสารกำกับสำหรับแม่แบบนี้ซึ่งถูกใช้งานโดยเครื่องมือแก้ไขแบบเห็นภาพและเครื่องมืออื่น ๆ

ข้อมูลแม่แบบสำหรับ Cite encyclopedia (อาจล้าสมัย)

This template formats a citation to an article or chapter in an edited collection such as an encyclopedia or dictionary, but more generally to any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors.

พารามิเตอร์แม่แบบ[แก้ไขข้อมูลแม่แบบ]

แม่แบบนี้มีการจัดรูปแบบที่กำหนดเอง

พารามิเตอร์คำอธิบายชนิดสถานะ
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

สตริงเลือกได้
Source titletitle entry

The title of the article or entry in the encyclopedia; displays in quotes

สตริงจำเป็น
Encyclopediaencyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary

Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'

สตริงแนะนำ
Publisherpublisher institution

Name of the publisher; displays after title

สตริงเลือกได้
Location of publicationlocation place

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

สตริงเลือกได้
IDid ID

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

สตริงเลือกได้
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

สตริงเลือกได้
URL access dateaccess-date

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

สตริงเลือกได้
Last namelast

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

สตริงแนะนำ
First namefirst

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

สตริงแนะนำ
Source datedate

Full date of the source; do not wikilink

สตริงเลือกได้
Author linkauthor-link author-link1 author1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

ชื่อหน้าเลือกได้
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith', 'Revised by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

สตริงเลือกได้
Original dateorig-date orig-year

Original year of publication; provide specifics

สตริงเลือกได้
Editor last nameeditor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

ไม่ทราบชนิดเลือกได้
Editor first nameeditor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

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Editor linkeditor-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

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Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

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Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

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Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

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Seriesseries version

When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version'

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Volumevolume

For one publication published in several volumes

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Pagepage p

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

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Pagespages pp

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

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No ppno-pp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

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Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

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Languagelanguage lang

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

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Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

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Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

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Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

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arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

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ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

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ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

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Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

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DOIdoi DOI

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

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DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

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ISBNisbn ISBN

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

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ISSNissn ISSN

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

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jfm codejfm JFM

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

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JSTORjstor JSTOR

JSTOR identifier

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LCCNlccn LCCN

Library of Congress Control Number

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MRmr MR

Mathematical Reviews identifier

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OCLCoclc OCLC

Online Computer Library Center number

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OLol OL

Open Library identifier

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OSTIosti OSTI

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

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PMCpmc PMC

PubMed Center article number

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PMIDpmid PMID

PubMed Unique Identifier

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RFCrfc RFC

Request for Comments number

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SSRNssrn SSRN

Social Science Research Network

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ZBLzbl ZBL

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

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Archive URLarchive-url

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

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Archive datearchive-date

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

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Quotequote quotation

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

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Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

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Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

ค่าปริยาย
.
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Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

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Display authorsdisplay-authors display-subjects

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'

ค่าปริยาย
8
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Last name 2last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

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First name 2first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

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Last name 3last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

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First name 3first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

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Last name 4last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

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First name 4first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

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Last name 5last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

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First name 5first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

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Last name 6last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

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First name 6first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

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Last name 7last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

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First name 7first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

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Last name 8last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

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First name 8first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

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Last name 9last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

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First name 9first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

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name-list-stylename-list-style

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ดูเพิ่ม

แก้

แม่แบบ:Citation Style 1 แม่แบบ:Wikipedia referencing This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.