This template can be used to provide a summary for articles on computer operating systems.

{{{title}}}
หนึ่งในรุ่นระบบปฏิบัติการของ {{{version_of}}}
[[File:{{{logo}}}|{{{logo_size}}}|alt={{{logo_alt}}}|{{{logo_alt}}}]]
{{{logo_caption}}}
Screenshot
[[File:{{{screenshot}}}|{{{screenshot_size}}}|alt={{{screenshot_alt}}}|{{{screenshot_alt}}}]]
{{{caption}}}
ผู้พัฒนา{{{developer}}}
เขียนด้วย{{{programmed_in}}}
ตระกูล{{{family}}}
สถานะ{{{working_state}}}
รูปแบบ
รหัสต้นฉบับ
{{{source_model}}}
วันที่ปล่อยให้
ผู้ผลิตคอมพิวเตอร์
{{{RTM_date}}}[1]
วันที่เปิดตัวอย่างเป็นทางการ{{{GA_date}}}[2]
ยุติการพัฒนา{{{latest release version}}} / {{{latest release date}}}[3]
Final preview{{{latest preview version}}} / {{{latest preview date}}}[4]
ที่เก็บข้อมูล{{{repo}}}
เป้าหมายการตลาด{{{marketing_target}}}
ภาษาสื่อสาร{{{language}}}
วิธีการอัปเดต{{{updatemodel}}}
ตัวจัดการแพกเกจ{{{package_manager}}}
แพลตฟอร์ม{{{supported_platforms}}}
ชนิดเคอร์เนล{{{kernel_type}}}
ยูเซอร์แลนด์{{{userland}}}
ส่งอิทธิพลถึง{{{influenced}}}
ได้รับอิทธิพลจาก{{{influenced_by}}}
ส่วนติดต่อผู้ใช้ปริยาย{{{ui}}}
สัญญาอนุญาต{{{license}}}
รุ่นก่อนหน้า{{{preceded_by}}}
รุ่นหลัง{{{succeeded_by}}}
เว็บไซต์ทางการ{{{website}}}
แท็กไลน์{{{tagline}}}
สถานะรับรอง
{{{support_status}}}
บทความในชุด
{{{other_articles}}}
{{Infobox OS
| name                   = <!-- Name of program or distribution -->
| logo                   = <!-- Filename only: no wikilink, Image: or File: -->
| logo size              = 
| logo caption           = 
| logo alt               = 
| screenshot             = <!-- Filename only: no wikilink, Image: or File: -->
| caption                = 
| screenshot_alt         = 
| collapsible            = 
| version of             = <!-- For articles about releases of operating systems ONLY -->
| developer              = <!-- Name of main developer or sponsor-->
| family                 = <!-- "Unix-like" or "Microsoft Windows" -->
| working state          = <!-- "Current", "Discontinued" (operating systems), or "No longer supported" (releases) -->
| source model           = <!-- "[[Open-source software|Open source]]", "Closed-source", or "Source-available" -->
| released               = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| discontinued           = <!-- DON'T use this for articles about releases of operating systems. -->
| RTM date               = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} ONLY for articles about OS releases -->
| GA date                = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} ONLY for articles about OS releases -->
| latest release version = 
| latest release date    = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| latest preview version = 
| latest preview date    = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| repo                   = <!-- {{URL|https://example.com}} -->
| marketing target       = 
| programmed in          = 
| language               = <!-- Supported human languages (English, French, Italian, Arabic, ...) -->
| language count         = 
| language footnote      = 
| update model           = <!-- APT, Windows Update, etc. -->
| package manager        = <!-- dpkg, rpm, Windows installer, etc. -->
| supported platforms    = <!-- [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]], [[Itanium]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], etc. -->
| kernel type            = <!-- Hybrid, Monolithic, Microkernel, Exokernel, Nanokernel, etc. -->
| userland               = 
| ui                     = 
| license                = 
| preceded by            = 
| succeeded by           = 
| website                = <!-- {{URL|www.example.org}} -->
| tagline                = 
| support status         = <!-- For articles about releases of operating systems ONLY -->
| other articles         = 
}}

Parameters

แก้
ด้านล่างนี้คือข้อมูลแม่แบบ เอกสารกำกับสำหรับแม่แบบนี้ซึ่งถูกใช้งานโดย ตัวช่วยสร้างแม่แบบ, เครื่องมือแก้ไขแบบเห็นภาพ และเครื่องมืออื่น ๆ ดูรายงานการใช้พารามิเตอร์ประจำเดือนสำหรับแม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูล ระบบปฏิบัติการ

ข้อมูลแม่แบบสำหรับ กล่องข้อมูล ระบบปฏิบัติการ

This template can be used to provide a summary for articles on computer operating systems and their particular releases.

พารามิเตอร์แม่แบบ

This template prefers block formatting of parameters.

พารามิเตอร์คำอธิบายชนิดสถานะ
Namename

Name of the infobox. This is used internally in combination with Template:Latest stable software release/'name' and is also displayed at the top of the infobox if the Title parameter is absent. It must be pure text. Do not include any wikimarkup in this parameter.

ค่าปริยาย
PAGENAME
สตริงจำเป็น
Titletitle

Name of the operating system. Displayed at the top of the infobox. If not specified the 'Name' parameter or the PAGENAME are used. It should be plain text. Do not include a wikilink, hyperlink or image in this parameter.

สตริงเลือกได้
Logologo

An image path for the logo associated with this operating system. Logos used must comply with [[Wikipedia:Logos]] guidelines. For example: 'File:Microsoft Windows XP Logo.svg'

ไฟล์เลือกได้
Logo sizelogo size logo_size

A width for the image, including the 'px'; the default is '250px'. For example: '106px'

สตริงเลือกได้
Logo captionlogo caption logo_caption

Icon to display in the title

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Logo's alternative textlogo alt logo_alt

An alternative text for the logo. The alternative text is read by screen readers for the blind and must fill out the role of the logo.

สตริงเลือกได้
Screenshotscreenshot

A screenshot depicting the operating system in its default configuration. Screen shots should not include any non-standard themes, third-party applications, or personally identifiable information. For example: 'File:Windows 8 screenshot.png'

ไฟล์เลือกได้
Screenshot sizescreenshot_size

A width for the screenshot, including the 'px'; the default is '290px'. For example: '200px'

สตริงเลือกได้
Screenshot's alternative textscreenshot_alt

An alternative text for the screenshot. The alternative text is read by screen readers for the blind and must fill out the role of the screenshot.

สตริงเลือกได้
Captioncaption

A caption describing the screenshot. Use of the word 'screenshot' in the description can be considered redundant, as the template places the image in a section titled 'Screenshot'. For example: 'Screenshot of the Windows 8 desktop'

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Collapsiblecollapsible

If the screenshot is too big, this parameter set to 'yes' will collapse this

ค่าปริยาย
no
บรรทัดเลือกได้
Version ofversion of version_of

Name of operating system. (For articles about particular operating system releases.)

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Developerdeveloper

Name of the current developer of the software product. It can be either an individual or an organization/business. For example: 'Microsoft'

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Programmed inprogrammed in prog language prog_language programmed_in

Programming languages this operating system is written in. For example: '[[C (programming language)|C]]'

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Familyfamily

The name of the family of operating systems that this version is a part of. Examples include '[[Microsoft Windows]]', '[[Unix-like]]' and '[[Mac OS]]'; 'Linux' and 'Mac OS X' are not OS families

สตริงเลือกได้
Working stateworking state working_state

Working state of the operating system. Can be 'Current', 'Discontinued', or 'No longer supported'

บรรทัดเลือกได้
Source modelsource model source_model

Source model of the operating system. Can be '[[Open-source software]]', '[[Closed-source]]', or '[[Source-available]]'. Do not use 'free software', 'free and open-source software' or 'FOSS' as they are mainly licensing models and may or may not use the 'open-source' development methodology

บรรทัดเลือกได้
Initial releasereleased

The date of first public release of operating system. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. The value of this field is not shown if 'RTM date' or 'GA date' parameters are set

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Discontinueddiscontinued

Set to 'yes' if operating system is discontinued. Note: operating-system versions cannot be discontinued; do not use this parameter in articles about operating-system versions

ค่าปริยาย
no
บรรทัดเลือกได้
Released to manufacturingRTM date RTM_date first release date first_release_date

The date when operating system version was released to manufacturing. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. Any value in this field disables display of 'Released' parameter. Note: only particular versions of operating systems may be released to manufacturing; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Citation for release to manufacturing infoRTM url RTM_url

DEPRECATED. Do not use.

ข้อความวิกิที่ไม่สมดุลเลิกใช้แล้ว
General availabilityGA date GA_date

The date when operating system version became generally available. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. Any value in this field disables display of 'Released' parameter. Note: only particular versions of operating systems may be released to manufacturing; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Citation for general availability infoGA url GA_url

DEPRECATED. Do not use.

ข้อความวิกิที่ไม่สมดุลเลิกใช้แล้ว
Latest release versionlatest release version latest_release_version release version release_version

For operating systems, the version number of latest stable release (for example 'Windows 8.1'). For operating system versions, the version of latest stable build (for example '6.3.9600')

บรรทัดเลือกได้
Latest release datelatest release date latest_release_date release date release_date

The date of latest stable release (for operating systems) or build (for operating system versions). Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Citation for release inforelease url release_url

DEPRECATED. Do not use.

ข้อความวิกิที่ไม่สมดุลเลิกใช้แล้ว
Latest preview versionlatest preview version latest_preview_version preview version preview_version

For operating systems, the version number of latest preview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') release (for example 'Windows 8 Consumer Preview'). For operating system versions, the version of latestpreview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') build (for example '8250')

บรรทัดเลือกได้
Latest preview datelatest preview date latest_preview_date preview date preview_date

The date of latest preview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') release (for operating systems) or build (for operating system versions). Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Citation for preview infopreview url preview_url

DEPRECATED. Do not use.

ข้อความวิกิที่ไม่สมดุลเลิกใช้แล้ว
Source code repositoryrepo

The online source code repository, if available. For example, the sourceforge or github project page. As with the website parameter, this should use the {{URL}} template. In the absence of this parameter, infobox attempts to acquire the repository link from Wikidata. This parameter overrides the Wikidata link.

สตริงเลือกได้
Marketing targetmarketing target marketing_target

Target audience of operating system or its version

สตริงเลือกได้
Language countlanguage count

Number of languages supported. Causes the list of languages to become collapsed.

จำนวนเลือกได้
Language footnotelanguage footnote

A citation for the number of languages supported. (The list of languages can have an independent citation.) Include<ref> tags if you use the footnote system.

ข้อความวิกิที่ไม่สมดุลเลือกได้
Languagelanguage human language human_language

Human languages this operating system is available in. Avoid stating just number of translations or wikilinking languages

สตริงเลือกได้
Update modelupdate model updatemodel update_model

Tools or methods of updating operating system

สตริงเลือกได้
Package managerpackage manager package_manager

Wikilinked name of package management software supplied with operating system

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Supported platformssupported platforms supported_platforms

Hardware platforms supported by operating system

สตริงเลือกได้
Kernel typekernel type kernel_type

Type of kernel of operating system. Possible values include '[[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]]' or '[[Microkernel]]'. Note: for Linux distributions, this should be '[[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]])'

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Userlanduserland

(For Unix-like operating systems) type of userland of operating system. Examples include 'BSD' and '[[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]'

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Influencedinfluenced

Name of technologies, software, devices or methodologies that this operating system influenced.

สตริงเลือกได้
Influenced byinfluenced by influenced_by

Name of other technology, software, devices or methodology that influenced the creation of this operating system.

สตริงเลือกได้
Default user interfaceui

User interface the default installation of operating system boots into

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Licenselicense

License or licensing model used for this operating system. May be set either to well-known license or licenses with wikilink (for example: '[[GPLv2]]'), or to licensing model ('[[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]' or '[[Freeware]]')

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Preceded bypreceded by preceded_by

For operating system: OS or list of OSs that were officially superseded by this operating system. For operating system versions: previous version of the operating system intended for the same target audience

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Succeeded bysucceeded by succeeded_by

For operating system: OS that officially superseded this operating system. For operating system versions: next version of the operating system intended for the same target audience

สตริงเลือกได้
Official websitewebsite

The web site URL of the software package. This URL must be readable in print. Therefore, you should use '{{tl|URL}}' template like this: '{{URL|http://www.example.com}}'. Avoid using printer-hostile forms like '[http://www.example.com Example website]'. In absence of this parameter, infobox attempts to acquire the website link from Wikidata. This parameter overrides the Wikidata link. (It is useful when a second infobox for something different is defined on a page.) In addition, the special value 'hide' suppresses this field, even in presence of a Wikidata link. (It is useful for articles that have several infoboxes and do not want all of them show a Wikidata link ad nauseam.)

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Taglinetagline

A marketing tagline fits perfectly here. Used on iOS and iPadOS version pages.

สตริงเลือกได้
Support statussupport status support_status

Support status of operating system version. Not applicable to operating systems

สตริงเลือกได้
Other articlesother articles other_articles

List of very closely related articles. For loosely related articles, consider using the 'See also' section instead.

เนื้อหาเลือกได้
Body stylebodystyle

CSS style rules to be applied to the entire infobox. Use only when absolutely necessary. Do not use for evil. ;)

สตริงเลือกได้

Moving release data outside the article

แก้

แม่แบบ:Infobox software/doc

  • See: Deepin for a usage example.

Examples

แก้

Computer operating system

แก้
Microsoft Windows
ผู้พัฒนาMicrosoft
รูปแบบ
รหัสต้นฉบับ
วันที่เปิดตัว20 พฤศจิกายน 1985; 39 ปีก่อน (1985-11-20), as version 1.0 (unsupported)
รุ่นเสถียรแม่แบบ:Latest stable software release/Windows 10
Latest previewแม่แบบ:Latest preview software release/Windows 10
เป้าหมายการตลาดPersonal computing
ภาษาสื่อสาร138 languages
วิธีการอัปเดต
ตัวจัดการแพกเกจWindows Installer (.msi, .msix, .msp), executable file (.exe), Universal Windows Platform (.appx, .appxbundle)
แพลตฟอร์มIA-32, x86-64, ARM, ARM64
Previously: 16-bit x86, DEC Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC, Itanium
ชนิดเคอร์เนล
ส่วนติดต่อผู้ใช้ปริยายWindows shell
สัญญาอนุญาตProprietary commercial software
เว็บไซต์ทางการmicrosoft.com/windows
แท็กไลน์Experience the best, experience Windows XP
{{Infobox OS
| name = Microsoft Windows
| logo = Windows_darkblue_2012_svg.svg
| screenshot = 
| caption = 
| developer = [[Microsoft]]
| released = {{Start date and years ago|1985|11|20}}, as version 1.0 (unsupported)
| language = 138 languages
| package manager = [[Windows Installer]] (.msi, .msix, .msp), [[executable file]] (.exe), [[Universal Windows Platform]] ([[APPX|.appx]], .appxbundle)
| ui = [[Windows shell]]
| license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] [[commercial software]]
| website = {{URL|microsoft.com/windows}}
| tagline = Experience the best, experience Windows XP
| source_model = {{ubl
| [[Proprietary software|Closed-source]]
| [[Source-available software|Source-available]] (through [[Shared Source Initiative]])
}}
| latest release version = {{Latest stable software release/Windows 10}}
| latest preview version = {{Latest preview software release/Windows 10}}
| marketing_target = Personal computing
| kernel_type = {{plainlist|
* [[Windows NT]] family: [[Hybrid kernel|Hybrid]]
* [[Windows Embedded Compact|Windows CE]]: [[Hybrid kernel|Hybrid]]
* [[Windows 9x]] and earlier: [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[MS-DOS]])
}}
| supported_platforms = [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], [[ARM64]] <br>Previously:  [[x86|16-bit x86]], [[DEC Alpha]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[PowerPC]], [[Itanium]]
| updatemodel = {{unbulleted list|[[Windows Update]]|[[Windows Anytime Upgrade]]|[[Windows Store]]|[[Windows Server Update Services]] (WSUS)}}
}}

Mobile operating system

แก้
Android
A flat robot head, a bright sea green semicircle with antennas and small holes for eyes.
Screenshot
Android 13 home screen with Pixel Launcher
ผู้พัฒนาVarious (mostly Google)
เขียนด้วยJava, Kotlin (UI), C (core), C++ and others
ตระกูลUnix-like (modified Linux kernel)
สถานะCurrent
รูปแบบ
รหัสต้นฉบับ
Open source, freeware (most devices include proprietary components, such as Google Play Services or One UI)
วันที่เปิดตัว23 กันยายน 2008; 16 ปีก่อน (2008-09-23)
รุ่นเสถียรAndroid 13 / 15 สิงหาคม 2022; 2 ปีก่อน (2022-08-15)
Latest previewAndroid 14: DP1 / 8 กุมภาพันธ์ 2023; 2 ปีก่อน (2023-02-08)[5]
เป้าหมายการตลาดSmartphones, tablet computers, smart TVs (Android TV), Android Auto and smartwatches (Wear OS)
ภาษาสื่อสาร100+ ภาษา
วิธีการอัปเดตOver-the-air
ตัวจัดการแพกเกจAPK-based
แพลตฟอร์มARM64 (previous versions were also compatible with ARMv7, x86, x86-64 and RISC-V unofficially still supported via third-party solutions)[6][7]
ชนิดเคอร์เนลMonolithic (Linux kernel)
ยูเซอร์แลนด์Bionic libc, mksh shell, Toybox as core utilities
ส่วนติดต่อผู้ใช้ปริยายGraphical (multi-touch)
สัญญาอนุญาต
สถานะรับรอง
Supported
บทความในชุด
Android version history
{{Infobox OS
| name = Android
| logo = Android logo 2019 (stacked).svg
| logo caption = 
| logo size = 121px
| logo alt = A flat robot head, a bright sea green semicircle with antennas and small holes for eyes.
| screenshot =
| screenshot_size = 214px
| caption = [[Android 13]] home screen with Pixel Launcher
| collapsible = no
| developer = Various (mostly [[Google]])
| family = [[Unix-like]] (modified [[Linux kernel]])
| working state = Current
| source model = [[Open source software|Open source]], [[freeware]] (most devices include [[proprietary software|proprietary]] components, such as [[Google Play Services]] or [[One UI]])
| released = {{Start date and age|2008|9|23}}
| latest preview version = Android 14: DP1
| latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2023|2|8}}<ref name=beta3>{{Cite web |title=Release notes |url=https://developer.android.com/about/versions/14/release-notes |access-date=2023-02-08 |website=Android Developers |language=en}}</ref>
| latest release version = [[Android 13]]
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2022|8|15}}
| marketing target = [[Smartphone]]s, [[tablet computer]]s, [[smart TV]]s ([[Android TV]]), [[Android Auto]] and [[smartwatch]]es ([[Wear OS]])
| programmed in = [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[Kotlin (programming language)|Kotlin]] (UI), [[C (programming language)|C]] (core), [[C++]] and others
| language = <!-- Supported human languages (English, French, Italian, Arabic, ...) -->
| language count = 100+ <!--7.0 has "100 new languages", so 170? or just 100[+]? -->
| update model = [[Over-the-air update|Over-the-air]]
| package manager = [[Android application package|APK]]-based
| supported platforms = [[ARM64]] (previous versions were also compatible with ARMv7, x86, x86-64 and RISC-V unofficially still supported via third-party solutions)<ref>{{Cite web|last=García|first=Érika|title=Google bans 32-bit apps from Android for good|date=September 2021|url=https://blog.en.uptodown.com/google-bans-32-bit-apps-from-android-for-good/|access-date=2021-11-22|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-12|title=32-bits is dead: Here's what it means for Android, Apple, and more|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/arm-32-vs-64-bit-explained-1232065/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Android Authority}}</ref>
| kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel]])
| userland = [[Bionic (software)|Bionic libc]], [[KornShell|mksh]] shell, [[Toybox]] as core utilities <!-- Toybox in all currently supported, i.e. not in 6.0 and earlier: previously native core utilities with a few from [[NetBSD]] -->
| ui = [[Graphical user interface|Graphical]] ([[multi-touch]])
| license = {{unbulleted list|[[Apache License]] 2.0 for userspace software|[[GNU GPL]] v2 for the [[Linux kernel]] modifications}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
| support_status = Supported
| other articles = [[Android version history]]
}}

อ้างอิง

  1. {{{RTM_url}}}
  2. {{{GA_url}}}
  3. {{{release_url}}}
  4. {{{preview_url}}}
  5. "Release notes". Android Developers (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2023-02-08.
  6. García, Érika (September 2021). "Google bans 32-bit apps from Android for good" (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-11-22.
  7. "32-bits is dead: Here's what it means for Android, Apple, and more". Android Authority. 2021-06-12. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-11-22.

ดูเพิ่ม

แก้