ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019"

 

== การวินิจฉัย ==

[[ไฟล์:CDC 2019-nCoV Laboratory Test Kit.jpg|thumb|ชุดทดสอบทางห้องปฏิบัติการสำหรับเชื้อไวรัส 2019-nCoV โดยศูนย์ควบคุมและป้องกันโรคแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/testing.html|title=CDC Tests for 2019-nCoV|last=CDC|date=2020-02-05|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|access-date=2020-02-12}}</ref>]]

องค์การอนามัยโลกได้เผยแพร่เกณฑ์วิธีหลายอย่างสำหรับการทดสอบโรคนี้<ref name="Schirring16Jan2020">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/japan-has-1st-novel-coronavirus-case-china-reports-another-death |title=Japan has 1st novel coronavirus case; China reports another death |last=Schirring |first=Lisa |last2=2020 |date=16 January 2020 |website=CIDRAP |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120043657/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/japan-has-1st-novel-coronavirus-case-china-reports-another-death |archive-date=20 January 2020 |access-date=16 January 2020}}</ref><ref name="WHO_InterimGuidance">{{Cite web |url=https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/laboratory-diagnostics-for-novel-coronavirus |title=Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases: Interim guidance |website=[[World Health Organization]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120175355/https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/laboratory-diagnostics-for-novel-coronavirus |archive-date=20 January 2020 |access-date=28 January 2020}}</ref> การทดสอบใช้[[ปฏิกิริยาลูกโซ่พอลิเมอเรสแบบย้อนกลับ]]แบบเวลาจริง (rRT-PCR)<ref name="20200130cdc">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/summary.html |title=2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Summary |date=30 January 2020 |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126210549/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/summary.html |archive-date=26 January 2020 |access-date=30 January 2020}}</ref> ซึ่งสามารถทำได้กับตัวอย่างสารคัดหลั่งจากระบบทางเดินหายใจหรือตัวอย่างเลือด<ref name="20200129cdc">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/rt-pcr-detection-instructions.html |title=Real-Time RT-PCR Panel for Detection 2019-nCoV |date=29 January 2020 |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=1 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130202031/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/rt-pcr-detection-instructions.html |archive-date=30 January 2020}}</ref> โดยทั่วไปแล้วจะทราบผลภายในไม่กี่ชั่วโมงหรือไม่กี่วัน<ref name="20200130businessinsider">{{Cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-know-if-you-have-the-coronavirus-pcr-test-2020-1 |title=There's only one way to know if you have the coronavirus, and it involves machines full of spit and mucus |last=Brueck |first=Hilary |date=30 January 2020 |website=Business Insider |access-date=1 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201034232/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-know-if-you-have-the-coronavirus-pcr-test-2020-1 |archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="globenewswire1977226">{{Cite web |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/01/30/1977226/0/en/Curetis-Group-Company-Ares-Genetics-and-BGI-Group-Collaborate-to-Offer-Next-Generation-Sequencing-and-PCR-based-Coronavirus-2019-nCoV-Testing-in-Europe.html |title=Curetis Group Company Ares Genetics and BGI Group Collaborate to Offer Next-Generation Sequencing and PCR-based Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Testing in Europe |date=30 January 2020 |website=GlobeNewswire News Room |access-date=1 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131201626/https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/01/30/1977226/0/en/Curetis-Group-Company-Ares-Genetics-and-BGI-Group-Collaborate-to-Offer-Next-Generation-Sequencing-and-PCR-based-Coronavirus-2019-nCoV-Testing-in-Europe.html |archive-date=31 January 2020}}</ref> นักวิทยาศาสตร์จีนสามารถแยกสายพันธุ์ของโคโรนาไวรัส และเผยแพร่ลำดับพันธุกรรมของไวรัส เพื่อให้ห้องปฏิบัติการทั่วโลกสามารถพัฒนาชุดทดสอบพีซีอาร์ อย่างอิสระเพื่อตรวจหาการติดเชื้อโดยไวรัส<ref name="Hui14Jan2020" /><ref name="promedmail">{{Cite web |url=https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757 |title=Undiagnosed pneumonia – China (HU) (01): wildlife sales, market closed, RFI Archive Number: 20200102.6866757 |website=Pro-MED-mail |publisher=International Society for Infectious Diseases |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122124653/https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757 |archive-date=22 January 2020 |access-date=13 January 2020}}</ref><ref name="Cohen17Jan20202">{{Cite journal |last=Cohen |first=Jon |last2=Normile |first2=Dennis |date=17 January 2020 |url=https://mcb.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2341/2020/01/WuhanScience24Jan2020.pdf |title=New SARS-like virus in China triggers alarm |journal=Science |volume=367 |issue=6475 |pages=234–235 |doi=10.1126/science.367.6475.234 |issn=0036-8075 |pmid=31949058 |access-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211230310/https://mcb.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2341/2020/01/WuhanScience24Jan2020.pdf |archive-date=11 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="Parry20Jan2020">{{Cite journal |last=Parry |first=Jane |date=January 2020 |title=China coronavirus: cases surge as official admits human to human transmission |journal=British Medical Journal |volume=368 |page=m236 |doi=10.1136/bmj.m236 |issn=1756-1833 |pmid=31959587}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2020/01/30/coronavirus-1st-us-human-to-human-transmission-confirmed-right-before-who-emergency-meeting/ |title=WHO Declares Coronavirus A Global Health Emergency, Praises China's 'Extraordinary Measures' |last=Voytko |first=Lisette |website=Forbes |access-date=1 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201040338/https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2020/01/30/coronavirus-1st-us-human-to-human-transmission-confirmed-right-before-who-emergency-meeting/ |archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref>