ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "โลก (ดาวเคราะห์)"

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บรรทัด 678:
* {{cite web|last1=Stassen|first1=Chris|date=2005-09-10|url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-age-of-earth.html|title=The Age of the Earth|publisher=[[TalkOrigins Archive]]|accessdate=2008-12-30}}
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<ref name="Harrison 2002">{{cite book|first1=Roy M.|last1=Harrison|last2=Hester|first2=Ronald E.|date=2002|title=Causes and Environmental Implications of Increased UV-B Radiation|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|isbn=0-85404-265-2}}</ref>
 
<ref name=standish_williams_iau>{{cite web|last1=Standish|first1=E. Myles|last2=Williams|first2=James C.|title=Orbital Ephemerides of the Sun, Moon, and Planets|publisher=International Astronomical Union Commission 4: (Ephemerides)|url=http://iau-comm4.jpl.nasa.gov/XSChap8.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2010-04-03}} See table 8.10.2. Calculation based upon 1 AU = 149,597,870,700(3) m.</ref>
เส้น 742 ⟶ 740:
 
<ref name="sun_future">{{cite journal|last1=Sackmann|first1=I.-J.|last2=Boothroyd|first2=A. I.|last3=Kraemer|first3=K. E.|title=Our Sun. III. Present and Future|journal=Astrophysical Journal|date=1993|volume=418|pages=457–68|doi=10.1086/173407|bibcode=1993ApJ...418..457S}}</ref>
 
<ref name=icarus74_472>{{cite journal|last1=Kasting|first1=J.F.|date=1988|title=Runaway and Moist Greenhouse Atmospheres and the Evolution of Earth and Venus|journal=Icarus|volume=74|issue=3|pages=472–94|doi=10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9|bibcode=1988Icar...74..472K|pmid=11538226}}</ref>
 
<ref name=ward_brownlee2002>{{cite book|last1=Ward|first1=Peter D.|last2=Brownlee|first2=Donald|date=2002|title=The Life and Death of Planet Earth: How the New Science of Astrobiology Charts the Ultimate Fate of Our World|publisher=Times Books, Henry Holt and Company|location=New York|isbn=0-8050-6781-7}}</ref>
เส้น 758 ⟶ 754:
 
<ref name="ngdc2006">{{cite web|last1=Sandwell|first1=D. T.|last2=Smith|first2=W. H. F.|date=2006-07-07|url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/predicted/explore.HTML|title=Exploring the Ocean Basins with Satellite Altimeter Data|publisher=NOAA/NGDC|accessdate=2007-04-21}}</ref>
 
<ref name=nist_length2000>{{cite web|last1=Mohr|first1=P. J.|last2=Taylor|first2=B. N.|date=October 2000|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/meter.html|title=Unit of length (meter)|work=NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty|publisher=NIST Physics Laboratory|accessdate=2007-04-23}}</ref>
 
<ref name=ps20_5_16>{{cite journal|last1=Senne|first1=Joseph H.|title=Did Edmund Hillary Climb the Wrong Mountain|journal=Professional Surveyor|date=2000|volume=20|issue=5|pages=16–21}}</ref>
 
<ref name=lancet365_9462_831>{{cite journal|last1=Sharp|first1=David|title=Chimborazo and the old kilogram|journal=The Lancet|date=2005-03-05|volume=365|issue=9462|pages=831–32|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71021-7|pmid=15752514}}</ref>
 
<ref name=tall_tales>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/science/k2/moments/s1086384.htm|title=Tall Tales about Highest Peaks|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=2008-12-29}}</ref>
 
<ref name=brown_mussett1981>{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Geoff C.|last2=Mussett|first2=Alan E.|title=The Inaccessible Earth|edition=2nd|date=1981|page=166|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0-04-550028-2}} Note: After Ronov and Yaroshevsky (1969).</ref>
เส้น 822 ⟶ 810:
 
<ref name=cia>{{cite web|author=Staff|date=2008-07-24|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|title=World|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=2008-08-05}}</ref>
 
<ref name=fao1994>{{cite book|author=FAO Staff|date=1995|title=FAO Production Yearbook 1994|edition=Volume 48|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|location=Rome, Italy|isbn=92-5-003844-5}}</ref>
 
<ref name=sverdrup>{{cite book|first1=H. U.|last1=Sverdrup|last2=Fleming|first2=Richard H.|date=1942-01-01|title=The oceans, their physics, chemistry, and general biology|publisher=Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives|url=http://repositories.cdlib.org/sio/arch/oceans/|accessdate=2008-06-13|isbn=0-13-630350-1}}</ref>
 
<ref name=kaiko7000>{{cite web|title=7,000&nbsp;m Class Remotely Operated Vehicle ''KAIKO 7000''|url=http://www.jamstec.go.jp/e/about/equipment/ships/kaiko7000.html|publisher=Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)|accessdate=2008-06-07}}</ref>
เส้น 946 ⟶ 930:
 
<ref name=un_int_law>{{cite web|author=Staff|url=http://www.un.org/law/|title=International Law|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=2007-03-27|archiveurl=http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20081231055149/http://www.un.org/law/|archivedate=31 December 2009}}</ref>
 
<ref name=kuhn2006>{{cite book|first1=Betsy|last1=Kuhn|date=2006|title=The race for space: the United States and the Soviet Union compete for the new frontier|page=34|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=0-8225-5984-6}}</ref>
 
<ref name=ellis2004>{{cite book|first1=Lee|last1=Ellis|date=2004|title=Who's who of NASA Astronauts|publisher=Americana Group Publishing|isbn=0-9667961-4-4}}</ref>
เส้น 962 ⟶ 944:
 
<ref name=arnett20060716>{{cite web|first1=Bill|last1=Arnett|date=July 16, 2006|title=Earth|work=The Nine Planets, A Multimedia Tour of the Solar System: one star, eight planets, and more|url=http://nineplanets.org/earth.html|accessdate=2010-03-09}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Dutch2002>{{cite journal|last1=Dutch|first1=S. I.|date=2002|title=Religion as belief versus religion as fact|journal=Journal of Geoscience Education|volume=50|issue=2|pages=137–44|url=http://nagt.org/files/nagt/jge/abstracts/Dutch_v50n2p137.pdf|accessdate=2008-04-28|format=PDF}}</ref>
 
<ref name=edis2003>{{cite book|first1=Taner|last1=Edis|date=2003|title=A World Designed by God: Science and Creationism in Contemporary Islam|publisher=Amherst: Prometheus|url=http://www2.truman.edu/~edis/writings/articles/CFI-2001.pdf|isbn=1-59102-064-6|accessdate=2008-04-28|format=PDF}}</ref>
 
<ref name=jge53_3_319>{{cite journal|last1=Ross|first1=M. R.|date=2005|title=Who Believes What? Clearing up Confusion over Intelligent Design and Young-Earth Creationism|journal=Journal of Geoscience Education|volume=53|issue=3|page=319|url=http://www.nagt.org/files/nagt/jge/abstracts/Ross_v53n3p319.pdf|accessdate=2008-04-28|format=PDF}}</ref>
 
<ref name=arghg4_143>{{cite journal|last1=Pennock|first1=R. T.|title=Creationism and intelligent design|journal=Annual Review of Genomics Human Genetics|volume=4|issue=1|pages=143–63|date=2003|pmid=14527300|doi=10.1146/annurev.genom.4.070802.110400}}</ref>
 
<ref name=sec_nap2008>{{cite book|author=National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine|title=Science, Evolution, and Creationism|url=http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11876&page=R1|date=2008|publisher=National Academies Press|location=Washington, D.C|isbn=0-309-10586-2|accessdate=2011-03-13}}</ref>
 
<ref name=jrst43_4_419>{{cite journal|last1=Colburn,|first1=A.|last2=Henriques|first2=Laura|date=2006|title=Clergy views on evolution, creationism, science, and religion|journal=Journal of Research in Science Teaching|volume=43|issue=4|pages=419–42|doi=10.1002/tea.20109|bibcode = 2006JRScT..43..419C }}</ref>
 
<ref name=frye1983>{{cite book|last1=Frye|first1=Roland Mushat|date = 1983|title=Is God a Creationist? The Religious Case Against Creation-Science|publisher=Scribner's|isbn=0-684-17993-8}}</ref>
 
<ref name=nathist106_2_16>{{cite journal|last1=Gould|first1=S. J.|date=1997|title=Nonoverlapping magisteria|journal=Natural History|volume=106|issue=2|pages=16–22|url=http://www.jbburnett.com/resources/gould_nonoverlapping.pdf|accessdate=2008-04-28|format=PDF}}</ref>
 
<ref name=russell1997>{{cite web|last1=Russell|first1=Jeffrey B|url=http://www.asa3.org/ASA/topics/history/1997Russell.html|title=The Myth of the Flat Earth|publisher=American Scientific Affiliation|accessdate=2007-03-14}}; but see also [[Cosmas Indicopleustes]].</ref>
เส้น 998 ⟶ 964:
 
<ref name=walsh2008>{{cite book | first1=Patrick J. | last=Walsh | title=Oceans and human health: risks and remedies from the seas | page=212 | editors=Sharon L. Smith, Lora E. Fleming | publisher=Academic Press, 2008 | isbn=0-12-372584-4 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=c6J5hlcjFaAC&pg=PA212 | date=1997-05-16 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=PopCounter>{{cite web |title=Current World Population |date=n.d. |accessdate=4 November 2014 |website=worldometers |url=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Turner1990">{{cite book