ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "สงครามแอลจีเรีย"

เนื้อหาที่ลบ เนื้อหาที่เพิ่ม
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Matable (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
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บรรทัด 7:
|partof = [[สงครามเย็น]]และ[[การปลดปล่อยอาณานิคมแอฟริกา]]
|place=[[แอลจีเรีย]]
|territory=แอลจีเรียได้รับอิสรภาพ
|territory=Independence of Algeria
|result=ฝ่ายทหารจนมุม,<ref name=Windrow>{{cite book|last1=Windrow|first1=Martin|last2=Chappell|first2=Mike|title=The Algerian War 1954–62|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=1997|isbn=9781855326583|page=11}}</ref><ref>Introduction to Comparative Politics, By Mark Kesselman, Joel Krieger, William Joseph, page 108</ref><ref>Contracting States: Sovereign Transfers in International Relations, By Alexander Cooley, Hendrik Spruyt, page 63</ref><ref>Christian A. Herter: The American Secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy By George Bernard Noble, page 155</ref><br />ฝ่ายการเมือง[[แนวร่วมปลดปล่อยแห่งชาติ]]ชนะ,<br />[[Évian Accords]],<br />แอลจีเรียได้รับเอกราช,<br />สิ้นสุดของ[[จักรวรรดิอาณานิคมฝรั่งเศส]]<ref name="Hargreaves2005">{{cite book|author=Alec G. Hargreaves|title=Memory, Empire, and Postcolonialism: Legacies of French Colonialism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UX8aeX_Lbi4C&pg=PA1|year=2005|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-0821-5|page=1|quote=The death knell of the French empire was sounded by the bitterly fought Algerian war of independence, which ended in 1962.}}</ref><ref>"The French defeat in the war effectively signaled the end of the French Empire" Collective Memory: France and the Algerian War (1954–1962) Jo McCormack – 2010 [https://books.google.com/books?id=DbnhuiJ8pEgC&pg=PA1]<br />{{cite book|author1=Paul Allatson|author2=Jo McCormack|title=Exile Cultures, Misplaced Identities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DaLkNE_20a0C&pg=PA117|year=2008|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=978-90-420-2406-9|page=117|quote=The Algerian War came to an end in 1962, and with it closed some 130 years of French colonial presence in Algeria (and North Africa). With this outcome, the French Empire, celebrated in pomp in Paris in the Exposition coloniale of 1931 and exalted in de Gaulle's description of "la France de Dunkerque à Tlemcen" [Greater France stretching from Dunkerque to Tlemcen], received its decisive death blow.}}</ref><ref name="Beigbeder2006">{{cite book|author=Yves Beigbeder|title=Judging War Crimes And Torture: French Justice And International Criminal Tribunals And Commissions (1940-2005)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtaU8_z2SngC&pg=PA35|year=2006|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|isbn=978-90-04-15329-5|page=35|quote=The independence of Algeria in 1962, after a long and bitter war, marked the end of the French Empire.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=France's Colonial Legacies: Memory, Identity and Narrative|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hm-uBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT111|date=15 October 2013|publisher=University of Wales Press|isbn=978-1-78316-585-8|page=111|quote=The difficult relationship which France has with the period of history dominated by the Algerian war has been well documented. The reluctance, which ended only in 1999, to acknowledge 'les évenements' as a war, the shame over the fate of the ''harki'' detachments, the amnesty covering many of the deeds committed during the war and the humiliation of a colonial defeat which marked the end of the French empire are just some of the reasons why France has preferred to look towards a Eurocentric future, rather than confront the painful aspects of its colonial past.}}</ref><br />การล่มสลายของ[[สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 4]] และการก่อตั้งของ[[สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 5]]
|combatant1= [[File:Flag of Algeria (1958-1962).svg|20px|border]] [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|FLN]]<br />[[File:Flag of Algeria (1958-1962).svg|22px|border]] [[Algerian National Movement|MNA]]<br />[[File:Flag of Algerian Communist Party.svg|22px|border]] [[Algerian Communist Party|PCA]]