ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "ภาษาไทลื้อ"

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Octahedron80 (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
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Octahedron80 (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
บรรทัด 15:
== ระบบเสียง ==
=== พยัญชนะ ===
==== พยัญชนะต้น ====
 
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
! colspan=2|
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! colspan=2| [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[m]}}
| style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPA|[n]}}
|
| style="background-color: #fcc" | {{IPA|[ŋ]}}
|
|-
! rowspan=4| [[Stop consonant|Plosive]]
! <small>[[tenuis consonant|tenuis]]</small>
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[p]}}
| style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPA|[t]}}
|
| style="background-color: #fcc" | {{IPA|[k]}}
| style="background-color: #ccc" | {{IPA|[ʔ]}}
|-
! <small>[[aspirated consonant|aspirated]]</small>
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[pʰ]}}
| style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPA|[tʰ]}}
|
|
|
|-
! <small>[[voiced consonant|voiced]]</small>
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[b]}}
| style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPA|[d]}}
|
|
|
|-
! <small>[[Labialization|labialized]]</small>
|
|
|
| style="background-color: #fcc" | {{IPA|[kʷ]}}
|
|-
! colspan=2| [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
|
| style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPA|[ts]}}
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=3| [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! <small>[[voiceless consonant|voiceless]]</small>
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[f]}}
| style="background-color: #ffc" | {{IPA|[s]}}
|
| style="background-color: #fcc" | {{IPA|[x]}}
| style="background-color: #ccc" | {{IPA|[h]}}
|-
! <small>[[voiced consonant|voiced]]</small>
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[v]}}
|
|
|
|
|-
! <small>[[Labialization|labialized]]</small>
|
|
|
| style="background-color: #fcc" | {{IPA|[xʷ]}}
|
|-
! colspan=2| [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
|
| style="background-color: #cff" | {{IPA|[l]}}
| style="background-color: #cff" | {{IPA|[j]}}
|
|
|}
 
<!--The initials {{IPA|ts}}- and s- are [[Palatalization (sound change)|palatalised]] before [[front vowel]]s which in the language are i, e, and {{IPA|ɛ}} and become {{IPA|tɕ}}- and {{IPA|ɕ}}-, respectively. For example, {{IPA|/tsíŋ/}} "hard" and {{IPA|/si᷄p/}} "ten" are pronounced as {{IPA|[tɕiŋ˥]}} and {{IPA|[ɕip˧˥]}} respectively.-->
 
==== พยัญชนะท้าย ====
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
! colspan=1|
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! colspan=1| [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[m]}}
| style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPA|[n]}}
|
| style="background-color: #fcc" | {{IPA|[ŋ]}}
|
|-
! colspan=1| [[Stop consonant|Plosive]]
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[p]}}
| style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPA|[t]}}
|
| style="background-color: #fcc" | {{IPA|[k]}}
| style="background-color: #ccc" | {{IPA|[ʔ]}}
|-
! colspan=1| [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| style="background-color: #cff" | {{IPA|[w]}}
|
| style="background-color: #cff" | {{IPA|[j]}}
|
|
|}
 
=== วรรณยุกต์ ===