สกุลมะขามป้อม

สกุลมะขามป้อม
	Phyllanthus mirabilis
การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์
อาณาจักร:	Plantae
ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ:	Angiosperms
ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ:	Eudicots
ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ:	Rosids
อันดับ:	Malpighiales
วงศ์:	Phyllanthaceae
เผ่า:	Phyllantheae
สกุล:	Phyllanthus; L.
ความหลากหลาย
	ประมาณ 800 สปีชีส์
ชื่อพ้อง
เนื้อหาเพิ่มเติม
	Agyneia L., nom. rej.; Anisonema A.Juss.; Aporosella Chodat; Arachnodes Gagnep.; Ardinghalia Comm. ex A.Juss.; Asterandra Klotzsch; Bradleia Banks ex Gaertn.; Cathetus Lour.; Ceramanthus Hassk.; Chlorolepis Nutt.; Chorisandra Wight, nom. illeg.; Chorizonema Jean F.Brunel; Cicca L.; Clambus Miers; Coccoglochidion K.Schum.; Conami Aubl.; Cycca Batsch; Dendrophyllanthus S.Moore; Diasperus L. ex Kuntze, nom. illeg.; Dichelactina Hance; Dichrophyllum Klotzsch & Garcke; Dimorphocladium Britton; Emblica Gaertn.; Episteira Raf.; Epistylium Sw.; Eriococcus Hassk.; Flueggeopsis K.Schum.; Frankia Steud.; Geminaria Raf.; Genesiphyla Raf.; Genesiphylla L'Hér.; Glochidionopsis Blume; Glochisandra Wight; Gynoon A.Juss.; Hemicicca Baill.; Hemiglochidion (Müll.Arg.) K.Schum., nom. illeg.; Hexadena Raf.; Hexaspermum Domin; Kirganelia Juss.; Leichhardtia F.Muell.; Lobocarpus Wight & Arn.; Lomanthes Raf.; Macraea Wight; Maschalanthus Nutt., nom. illeg.; Meborea Aubl.; Menarda Comm. ex A.Juss.; Moeroris Raf.; Nellica Raf.; Niruri Adans.; Niruris Raf.; Nymania K.Schum.; Nymphanthus Lour.; Orbicularia Baill.; Oxalistylis Baill.; Phyllanthodendron Hemsl.; Pseudoglochidion Gamble; Ramsdenia Britton; Reidia Wight; Reverchonia A.Gray; Rhopium Schreb.; Roigia Britton; Scepasma Blume; Staurothyrax Griff.; Synexemia Raf.; Tetraglochidion K.Schum.; Tricarium Lour.; Uranthera Pax & K.Hoffm.; Urinaria Medik.; Williamia Baill.; Xylophylla L.; Zarcoa Llanos;

สกุลมะขามป้อมหรือPhyllanthus เป็นสกุลขนาดใหญ่ในวงศ์ Phyllanthaceae คาดว่ามีสมาชิกประมาณ 750^[2] ถึง 1200 สปีชีส์^[3] Phyllanthus มีทั้ง ไม้ล้มลุก ไม้พุ่ม ไม้ยืนต้น ไม้เลื้อยและไม้น้ำ มีความหลากหลายเกี่ยวกับดอกและจำนวนโครโมโซม

ตัวอย่างสปีชีส์ แก้

Phyllanthus abnormis Baill.
Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels - Otaheite gooseberry
Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl - Jamaican gooseberry tree
Phyllanthus amarus Schumacher
Phyllanthus angustifolius (Sw.) Sw.
Phyllanthus arbuscula (Sw.) J.F.Gmel.
Phyllanthus atropurpureus Bojer
Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir.
Phyllanthus caesiifolius Petra Hoffm. & Cheek
Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walt. - native to the Americas
Phyllanthus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.
Phyllanthus cuneifolius (Britt.) Croizat
Phyllanthus debilis Klein ex Willd.
Phyllanthus emblica L. - Indian gooseberry, also known as amla or amalaki.
Phyllanthus engleri Pax
Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L.
Phyllanthus ericoides Torr.
Phyllanthus fluitans - red root floater, sometimes sold in aquarium shops
Phyllanthus fraternus G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus gentryi Webster
Phyllanthus grandifolius L.
Phyllanthus haughtii Croizat
Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd.
Phyllanthus lacunarius F.Muell.
Phyllanthus liebmannianus Muell.-Arg.
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L.
Phyllanthus microcladus Muell.-Arg.
Phyllanthus mirabilis Müll.Arg. - the only succulent species of this genus
Phyllanthus muellerianus (Kuntze) Exell
Phyllanthus niruri L. - Chanca piedra (Also includes P. amarus and P. debilis)
Phyllanthus parvifolius Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Phyllanthus piscatorum Kunth
Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb.
Phyllanthus polygonoides Nutt. ex Spreng.
Phyllanthus polyspermus Shumach. & Thonn. - often misidentified as P. reticulatus^[4]
Phyllanthus profusus N.E.Br.
Phyllanthus pseudocanami Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus pudens L.C. Wheeler
Phyllanthus pulcher Wallich ex Muell.-Arg.
Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. - similar in appearance to P. polyspermus^[4]
Phyllanthus saffordii Merr.
Phyllanthus salviifolius Kunth
Phyllanthus sepialis Müll.Arg.^[5]
Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L. Webster
Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb.
Phyllanthus urinaria L. - chamberbitter
Phyllanthus virgatus G.Forst.
Phyllanthus watsonii A. Shaw

รายชื่อที่สมบูรณ์ ดูที่รายชื่อพืชในสกุลมะขามป้อม.

อ้างอิง แก้

↑ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families".
↑ David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book. third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press.^{[ต้องการเลขหน้า]}
↑ Kathriarachchi H, Hoffmann P, Samuel R, Wurdack KJ, Chase MW (July 2005). "Molecular phylogenetics of Phyllanthaceae inferred from five genes (plastid atpB, matK, 3'ndhF, rbcL, and nuclear PHYC)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (1): 112–34. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.002. PMID 15904861.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Luo, S.X., H.-J. Esser, D. Zhang, and S. S. Renner. 2011. Nuclear ITS sequences help disentangle Phyllanthus reticulatus (Phyllanthaceae), an Asian species not occurring in Africa, but introduced to Jamaica. Systematic Botany 36(1): 99-104.
↑ Bussmann, R. W.; Gilbreath, GG; Solio, J; Lutura, M; Lutuluo, R; Kunguru, K; Wood, N; Mathenge, SG (2006). "Plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya". J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2: 22. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-22. PMC 1475560. PMID 16674830.

แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น แก้

Kathriarachchi, Hashendra; Hoffmann, Petra; Samuel, Rosabelle; Wurdack, Kenneth J.; Chase, Mark W. (2005). "Molecular phylogenetics of Phyllanthaceae inferred from five genes (plastid atpB, matK, 3′ndhF, rbcL, and nuclear PHYC)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (1): 112–34. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.002. PMID 15904861.
Pruesapan, K.; Telford, I. R. H.; Bruhl, J. J.; Draisma, S. G. A.; Van Welzen, P. C. (2008). "Delimitation of Sauropus (Phyllanthaceae) Based on Plastid matK and Nuclear Ribosomal ITS DNA Sequence Data". Annals of Botany. 102 (6): 1007–18. doi:10.1093/aob/mcn193. PMC 2712409. PMID 18854375.

[1] "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families".

[mabberley2008-2] David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book. third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press.^{[ต้องการเลขหน้า]}

[k-3] Kathriarachchi H, Hoffmann P, Samuel R, Wurdack KJ, Chase MW (July 2005). "Molecular phylogenetics of Phyllanthaceae inferred from five genes (plastid atpB, matK, 3'ndhF, rbcL, and nuclear PHYC)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (1): 112–34. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.002. PMID 15904861.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)

[Luo-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Luo, S.X., H.-J. Esser, D. Zhang, and S. S. Renner. 2011. Nuclear ITS sequences help disentangle Phyllanthus reticulatus (Phyllanthaceae), an Asian species not occurring in Africa, but introduced to Jamaica. Systematic Botany 36(1): 99-104.

[5] Bussmann, R. W.; Gilbreath, GG; Solio, J; Lutura, M; Lutuluo, R; Kunguru, K; Wood, N; Mathenge, SG (2006). "Plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya". J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2: 22. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-22. PMC 1475560. PMID 16674830.

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