ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "วรรณะทางสังคม"

อย่างไรก็ดี ระบบวรรณะมิได้จำเพาะแก่ศาสนาใดศาสนาหนึ่ง หรือประเทศใดประเทศหนึ่ง มีการแบ่งชั้นวรรณะปรากฏอยู่ในสังคมมุสลิม คริสเตียน ฮินดู และพุทธ<ref name=berreman/><ref name=cgt1>{{cite news|title=The untouchables of FRANCE: How swarthy Pyrenean race persecuted for centuries are still being abused today|author=Tom Knox|date=10 June 2010|publisher=Daily Mail|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1285450/The-untouchables-FRANCE-How-swarthy-Pyrenean-race-persecuted-centuries-abused-today.html#ixzz1nWbty2RC|location=London}}</ref><ref name=cahill1>{{cite journal|title=Colour by Numbers: Racial and Ethnic Categories in the Viceroyalty of Peru|author=David Cahill|journal=Journal of Latin American Studies|year=1994|volume=26|pages=325–346|url=http://people.cohums.ohio-state.edu/ahern1/SpanishH680/secure/Cahill%20-%20colour%20by%20numbers,%2012%20pages.pdf}}</ref><ref name="barth_leach_aspects">{{cite book | last = Barth | first = Fredrik | editor = E. R. Leach | title = Aspects of Caste in South India, Ceylon, and North-West Pakistan | accessdate =12 June 2007 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | chapter = The System Of Social Stratification In Swat, North Pakistan | chapterurl =http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=2995517 | page = 113 | year = 1962 }}</ref><ref name=Obinna1>{{cite journal|title=Contesting identity: the Osu caste system among Igbo of Nigeria|author=Elijah Obinna|pages=111–121|journal=African Identities|volume=10|issue=1|year=2012|doi=10.1080/14725843.2011.614412}}</ref> และปรากฎอยู่ในทั้งสังคมอินเดียและสังคมอื่น<ref name=berreman/><ref name="Obinna1"/><ref>{{cite book|title=The School Achievement of Minority Children: New Perspectives|author=Ulric Neisser|isbn=978-0-89859-685-4|year=1986|pages=4–14}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=From Back of the Bus, Israeli Women Fight Segregation|date=5 January 2012|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204368104577136253309226604.html?mod=rss_us_homepage_articles|first=Joshua|last=Mitnick}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Social Dominance and Social Identity in the United States and Israel: Ingroup Favoritism or Outgroup Derogation?|author=Shana Levin, Jim Sidanius|journal=Political Psychology|volume=20|issue=1|pages=99–126|date=March, 1999|doi=10.1111/0162-895X.00138}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Social Dominance Threat: Examining Social Dominance Theory's Explanation of Prejudice as Legitimizing Myths|doi=10.1207/S15324834BASP2404_4|author=Ryan M. Quist & Miriam G. Resendez|pages=287–293|journal=Basic and Applied Social Psychology|volume=24|issue=4|year=2002}}</ref><ref>Alfred Rosenberg, ''[[The Myth of the Twentieth Century]]'', 1930; and [[Hans F.K. Günther]], ''The racial elements of European History'', 1927</ref>

 

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