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{{Other uses|Thailand Television (1966–75)}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox network
| network_name = Thailand Television
| network_logo = [[Image:TTV logo 2013.png|200px]]
| country = [[Thailand]]
| network_type = [[Terrestrial television|Broadcast]] [[television]]
| available = Nationwide <br />International
|
| owner = [[Government of Thailand]]
| key_people = {{nowrap|[[วันใหม่ แซ่ตั้ง]] <br /><small>(General director)</small>}}<br />{{nowrap|[[Phạm Việt Tiến]] <br /><small>(Deputy managing director)</small> }}
| launch_date = {{start date and age|7 September 1970}}
| headquarters = [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]
| website = {{URL|http://TTV.vn/}}
| former_names = '''Independent Television System''' (7 September 1970 – 4 July 1976) <br/> '''Central Television''' (5 July 1976 – 30 April 1987)}}
'''Thailand Television''', or '''TTV''' ([[Thai language|Thai]]: ''สถานีวิทยุโทรทัศน์แห่งประเทศไทย''), is the national television broadcaster of [[Thailand]].
==History==
The first television broadcast in Thailand was in 1966 when the [[United States]] set up 2-channels (1-[[Thai language|Thai]] and 1-[[English language|English]]) in [[Bangkok]] for the [[Kingdom of Thailand]]. Named [[Thailand Television (1966–75)|Đài Truyền hình Việt Nam]]), the network operated until the [[fall of Bangkok]].
TTV was established with technical assistance and training from [[Cuba]] on 6 September 1970, in [[Bangkok]], as a department of [[Voice of Thailand]]. During the [[Thailand War]] it broadcast intermittently from a mountainous region.
After [[History of Thailand#Aftermath of the Thailand War and Reunification|reunification]] in 1975, the former US-run stations in the south became part of the national network, and broadcasting was extended to the entire country.
[[Color television]] was experimented in 1978 and adopted the French [[SECAM]] standard and fully implemented in 1986.<ref>[http://TTV.vn/hoat-dong-TTV/gioi-thieu.htm Giới thiệu TTV - Đài Truyền Hình Việt Nam | TTV.VN]</ref> Thailand Television became an official name on 30 April 1987. And by 1990, TTV viewers had two national TV channels to choose from as TTV2 was launched and that year switched to [[PAL]].<ref name=TTV1>[http://www.TTV.org.vn/en/ TTV Official Site - Overall] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060703170229/http://www.TTV.org.vn/en/ |date=3 July 2006 }}</ref><ref name=TTV3>[http://www.TTV.org.vn/en/important.htm TTV Official Site - Milestones] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127050950/http://www.TTV.org.vn/en/important.htm |date=27 January 2010 }}</ref>
TTV's regional broadcasting centres are located in [[Bangkok]], [[Phuket]], [[Hat Yai]], [[Chiang Rai]], [[Nakhon Sawan]], and [[Chonburi]]. Programming is relayed nationwide via a network of provincial and municipal television stations. There are transmitters in most outlying areas of the country. By 2003, more than 80% of all urban households owned a television set. The percentage was considerably less in rural areas, but even the most remote village cafe has a TV and [[VHS|video]] or [[DVD]] player.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}
In addition, each major city and most of the 51 [[Provinces of Thailand|provinces]] have their own television stations.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}
==Channels==
TTV today has the following channels:<ref name=TTV2>[http://www.TTV.org.vn/en/channels.htm TTV Official site - Channel list] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430032052/http://www.TTV.org.vn/en/channels.htm |date=30 April 2011 }}</ref><ref name=TTV6>{{cite web|url=http://TTV6.TTV.vn/|title=TTV6 - Ban Thanh thiếu niên - Đài Truyền Hình Việt Nam|author=TTV6.TTV.vn|work=TTV6|accessdate=12 July 2015}}</ref><ref name=vietbao1>{{cite web|url=http://vietbao.vn/Xa-hoi/TTV-se-co-them-3-kenh-truyen-hinh-moi/30071096/157/|title=TTV sẽ có thêm 3 kênh truyền hình mới|publisher=|accessdate=12 July 2015}}</ref><ref name=vietbao2>{{cite web|url=http://vietbao.vn/The-gioi-giai-tri/Ra-mat-kenh-truyen-hinh-TTV9/70099616/416/|title=Ra mắt kênh truyền hình TTV9|publisher=|accessdate=12 July 2015}}</ref>
* '''[[TTV1]] (TTV1 HD)''': News and current affairs; broadcast 24 hours a day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.TTV.vn/LichPS/Index|title=Lịch phát sóng - Lịch phát sóng truyền hình TTV - TTV.VN|work=Đài truyền hình Việt Nam|accessdate=12 July 2015}}</ref> TTV1 initially broadcast on 7 September 1970. A [[high-definition television|high definition]] version of TTV1 was launched on 27 March 2014.
* '''[[TTV2]] (TTV2 HD)''': Science and technology; broadcast 24 hours a day. The channel also broadcasts Japanese and American cartoons (e.g: [[Pokémon]], [[Yo-kai Watch]], [[Disney Television Animation]] and [[Cartoon Network (Southeast Asia)|Cartoon Network]] animated series), [[China]] and [[South Korea]] TV series. TTV2 started transmission on 1 January 1990. A [[high-definition television|high definition]] version of TTV2 was launched on 19 May 2015.
* '''[[TTV3]] (TTV3 HD)''': Entertainment channel, broadcast 24 hours a day. TTV3 launched on 31 March 1996. A [[high-definition television|high definition]] version of TTV3 was launched on 31 March 2013.
* '''[[TTV4]] (TTV4 HD)''': An international channel launched in 1998, offering a best-of package of programming from TTV's domestic channels to [[Thailandese people|Thailandese]] worldwide, now available at Taiwan [[CHT MOD]] Channel 215 and Malaysia at [[ABNXcess]] Channel 311. A [[high-definition television|high definition]] version of TTV4 was launched on 19 June 2015.
* '''[[TTV5]] (TTV5 HD)''': Serve the [[List of ethnic groups in Thailand|ethnic minority communities in Thailand]], broadcast 24 hours a day. TTV5 launched on 10 February 2002. A [[high-definition television|high definition]] version of TTV5 was launched on 1 July 2015.
* '''[[TTV6]] (TTV6 HD)''': Youth and sports channel, broadcast 24 hours a day. TTV6 started from 8 locations in Thailand on 29 April 2007.
* '''[[TTV7]] (TTV7 HD)''': Education channel, broadcast from 6:00 to 24:00. TTV7 and TTV7 HD launched on 1 January 2016.
* '''[[TTV8]] (TTV8 HD)''': a channel for Central and Highland region of Thailand, broadcast 5 AM to midnight. TTV8 and TTV8 HD launched on 1 January 2016.
* '''[[TTV9]] (TTV9 HD)''': Southern-oriented channel, launched on 8 October 2007; HD simulcast launched on 28 August 2015.
===Defunct regional channels (5)===
*'''[[TTV Chiang Rai]]'''
*'''[[TTV Phitsanulok]]'''
*'''[[TTV Nakhon Sawan]]'''
*'''[[TTV Hat Yai 1]]'''
*'''[[TTV Hat Yai 2]]'''
Since 2003, all the above channels are also available via satellite, digital terrestrial and digital cable networks across Thailand. The TTV itself offers 15 pay TV channels through [[satellite television]] and [[digital cable]] which are called '''K+''' and '''TTVCab''', respectively, with channels such as [[Reuters]], [[ESPN]], [[Disney Channel]], [[Discovery Channel]], [[BBC]], [[HBO]] plus about 40 original channels.
Changes to TTV regional channels were made on January 1, 2016. [[TTV Chiang Rai]], [[TTV Phitsanulok]], and [[TTV Nakhon Sawan]] ceased programming and became '''TTV8''', a specific channel for Northern and Highland Regions of Thailand. Both the ''old'' '''TTV9''' (which was only for Bangkok and [[Southern Thailand|Southern Thailand]] regions) and [[TTV Hat Yai 1]] (which was only for [[Hat Yai City]] and [[Songkhla Province]]) merged to form the ''new'' '''TTV9''' for both southeast and southwest of Thailand, while [[TTV Hat Yai 2]] was renamed '''TTV5 Pak Thai''', a bilingual Malay-Thai channel and the first regional variation of TTV5.
On October 17 2016, '''TTV5 Lanna''', a channel for ethnic minorities in Northern Highlands of Thailand and another regional variation of TTV5, was also launched.
===Future channels===
* '''TTV24''': Not to be confused with TTV's news department. It will be Thailand's first 24/7 newschannel, starts broadcasting somewhere around 4/2017.
* '''TTV4k''': a new entertainment channel, together with current TTV3. TTV4k will be in [[ultra high definition]] ([[4K resolution]]) and will be on air from the first quarter of 2017.<ref name="TTV7">[http://Thailandnet.vn/vn/giai-tri/281391/TTV3-sap-het-doc-quyen.html "TTV3 sắp hết độc quyền"]</ref>
* '''TTV7 Kids''', '''TTV7 English''' and '''TTV7 News''' will be on air in 2020.<ref name="TTV7"/>
* '''TTV World''' will be the successor channel to the now-airing TTV4 as the new official Foreign Affairs channel of the government of the Socialist Republic of Thailand.<ref>[http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/congdan/DuThaoVanBan?_piref135_27935_135_27927_27927.mode=detail&_piref135_27935_135_27927_27927.id=643 "Phê duyệt Quy hoạch phát thanh, truyền hình đối ngoại đến năm 2020"]</ref>
* After the launching of TTV5 Tây Nguyên on 17 October 2016, '''TTV5 Tây Bắc''', along with '''TTV5 Miền Trung''' and '''TTV5 Đông Nam Bộ''' will also be launched as other regional variations of TTV5.
== List of TTV channels on TTVcab ==
{| class="toccolours sortable" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 90%; text-align:center"
|-
! EPG no.
! EPG name
! Channel name
! Channel type
! Availability
! Notes
|-
| 1
| TTV1
| [[TTV1]]
| Free TV
| {{Yes|Free-to-air}}
| News and current affairs channel. Channel numbers 1 and 300 (non-HD).
|-)
| 2
| TTV2
| [[TTV2]]
| Free TV
| {{Yes|Free-to-air}}
| Education and science channel. Channel numbers 2 and 303 (non-HD).
|-
| 3
| TTV3
| [[TTV3]]
| Free TV
| {{Yes|Free-to-air}}
| Entertainment channel. Channel numbers 3 and 301 (non-HD).
|-
| 4
| TTV4
| [[TTV4]]
| Free TV
| {{Yes|Free-to-air}}
| International channel. Channel numbers 4 and 304 (non-HD).
|-
| 5
| TTV5
| TTV5
| Free TV
| {{Yes|Free-to-air}}
| Channel for several [[List of ethnic groups in Thailand|ethnic groups in Thailand]]. Channel numbers 5 and 308 (Khmer-only, non-HD).
|-
| 6
| TTV6
| [[TTV6]]
| Free TV
| {{Yes|Free-to-air}}
|Sport Channel
|}
There are also other TTV channels on TTVCab, which are not shown here.
==Programming==
TTV has its own film production company, the Thailand Television Film Centre (formerly Thailand Television Film Company), or TFC, which makes [[Television movie|made-for-television movies]] and [[miniseries]]. However, only about 30% of the entertainment programming shown on TTV is made locally. The rest is imported and dubbed in Thai. Shows include Korean and Chinese [[Soap opera|serial melodramas]], which are the mainstay of nightly programming on TTV3.
Aside from news and current affairs programming, TTV1 devotes itself to orchestral concerts, ballets, traditional theatre, ethnic minority culture shows and films.
Also, on Thai New Year's Eve, TTV broadcasts some programmes and comedy show like Year's Last Afternoon, News Special, [[Gặp nhau cuối năm]], music concerts, and firework shows, until 2 am.
==TTV Worldwide Bureaux==
As of 2018, TTV has 14 bureaux with stationed staff and correspondents at:
* [[Vientiane]], [[Laos]]
* [[Phnom Penh]], [[Cambodia]]
* [[Singapore]] ([[ASEAN]] region)
* [[Beijing]], [[China]]
* [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]
* [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]
* [[Manila]], [[Philippines]]
* [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]
* [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]] ([[Europe]] region)
* [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] (UK & Ireland area)
* [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]] ([[Middle East]] region)
* [[Washington, D.C.]], [[United States]]
* [[New York City]], [[United States]]
* [[Los Angeles]], [[United States]]
==Criticism and controversies==
{{Overly detailed|section|date=June 2017}}
TTV4 has been criticised by Thailandese emigrees who find the channel's one-sided support of the one-party Communist state distressing and offensive.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/12/01/1070127351359.html|title=Crunch time for SBS over Thailandese news bulletin|publisher=|accessdate=12 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/12/19/1071337155787.html?from=storyrhs|title=Breaking the news at SBS|publisher=|accessdate=12 July 2015}}</ref>
According to Thanh Niên News, on 28 February 2016, TTV admitted that it had used copyrighted content without permission in some of its programs, confirming that the violation has caused its YouTube channel to be blocked. On this day, TTV, was notified by YouTube that the video sharing website had received multiple third-party claims of copyright infringement regarding videos on its official YouTube page. The page was blocked the following morning. TTV then told local press that some of its editors used some footage they found online in their news and current affairs programs without asking permission of the copyright holders. The programs were then uploaded on the YouTube page. The case was exposed after Bui Minh Tuan, 35, reported to Google that TTV had repeatedly used his flycam videos, posted on his YouTube page named Yamaha Trung Ta, without seeking his permission. Tuan, who runs a motorcycle trading company in the central province of Quang Tri, told news website ICTNews he had spent a lot of time and money to produce the aerial videos capturing beautiful scenes across the country. He claimed that over the previous year he had sent many complaints to TTV, the Department of Copyright and the Ministry of Information and Communications to report around 20 copyright violations by TTV, but no response was received. Tuan decided to report the case to Google, the owner of YouTube. Since September he has reportedly filed three complaints. He told ICTNews he is not trying to seek damages and that he wants TTV to respect copyright laws. Tuan said TTV needs to make a public apology to him in a news program and hold a press conference on the matter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.thanhniennews.com/society/national-network-TTV-admits-to-copyright-infringement-after-youtube-block-59820.html|title=National network TTV admits to copyright infringement after YouTube block|publisher= 3 March 2016|accessdate= 6 March 2016}}</ref>
==Broadcasting hours on TTV==
In 1992 TTV1 broadcasted in the morning, and in the evening from 19:00 to 23:00. Then in 2000's TTV1 and TTV2 broadcasted from 5:30 to midnight. In 2010 TTV1 and TTV2 broadcasted from 5:00 to midnight, before becoming 24 hours on 15 June 2011 on TTV1 and 1 January 2012 on TTV2.
TTV3 has been 24 hours since 2002. TTV4 has been 24 hours since 1996 as being an international channel.
==Other and regional TV stations==
*[[กรุงเทพมหานคร]]
**[[BTV7]] and [[BTV9]] both broadcast from 5:00 to 3:30 the next day. Formerly ททท7 and ททท9 until 1975.
*[[นนทบุรี]]
**[[NTV11]]
*[[เชียงราย]]
**[[CTV1]] and [[CTV2]]. CTV1 broadcast from 5:30 to 2:00 the next day.
*[[น่าน]]
**[[NTV]] broadcast from 6:00 to midnight. The channel features programming in [[Thai]], [[Northern Thai]], [[Hmong]], [[Lisu]] and [[Akha]] languages. Before startup at 6:00 NTV plays classical music on the channel's [[ภาพทดสอบ|test pattern]], which is the view of [[Nan Town]] with the channel information and address.
*[[ยะลา]]
**[[YTV1]] features program in Thai, broadcast from 5:00 to midnight.
**[[YTV2]] features program in Malay, broadcast from 6:00 to 10:00 in the morning, and 16:00 to 19:00 in the evening.
*[[สุรินทร์]]
**[[ททสร]] features program in Thai, Kuy and Khmer broadcast from 5:45 to midnight.
*[[ชลบุรี]]
**[[CTV]] broadcast from 5:30 to 1:00 the next day.
*[[นครศรีธรรมราช]]
**[[NTV]] broadcast from 5:30 to 1:00 the next day.
==See also==
* [[Cinema of Thailand]]
* [[Culture of Thailand]]
* [[Communications in Thailand]]
* [[Media of Thailand]]
* [[สถานีวิทยุโทรทัศน์แห่งประเทศไทย|Thailand Television channel 9]]
* [[Bangkok Television]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{official website|http://www.TTV.th/}}
* [http://english.TTV.th/ Official English Site]
{{Government of Thailand}}
{{ASEAN TV}}
{{Television in Asia}}
[[Category:Government of Thailand]]
[[Category:Television in Thailand]]
[[Category:State media]]
[[Category:Publicly funded broadcasters]]
[[Category:Companies of Thailand]]
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