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[[ไฟล์:Leaf 1 web.jpg|left|thumb|ใบไม้เป็นสถานที่เบื้องต้นของการสังเคราะห์แสงในพืชส่วนใหญ่]]
ตลอดประวัติศาสตร์ที่ผ่านมา ชั้นบรรยากาศและวัฏจักรชีวภูมิเคมีของโลกได้อยู่ในสมดุลแบบไดนามิกด้วยระบบนิเวศของดาวเคราะห์ ประวัติศาสตร์ถูกจัดแบ่งตามคุณลักษณะออกเป็นช่วงระยะเวลาของการเปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ตามมาด้วยหลายล้านปีของความมั่นคง<ref name="Goldblatt06"/> วิวัฒนาการของสิ่งมีชีวิตที่เก่าแก่ที่สุดเช่นจุลินทรีย์แบบไม่ใช้ออกซิเจนประเภทเมทาโนเจนได้เริ่มกระบวนการโดยการแปลงไฮโดรเจนในชั้นบรรยากาศให้เป็นเป็นก๊าซมีเทน (4H<sub>2</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub> → CH<sub>4</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O) การสังเคราะห์แสงโดยไม่ใช้อ๊อกซิเจน ({{lang-en|Anoxygenic photosynthesis}}) ช่วยลดความเข้มข้นของไฮโดรเจนและช่วยเพิ่มก๊าซมีเทนในชั้นบรรยากาศโดยการแปลงก๊าซไข่เน่า ({{lang-en|hydrogen sulfide}}) ลงในน้ำหรือสารประกอบกำมะถันอื่น ๆ (เช่น 2H<sub>2</sub>S + CO<sub>2</sub> + h''v'' → CH<sub>2</sub>O + H<sub>2</sub>O + 2S) รูปแบบในช่วงต้นของการหมักยังช่วยเพิ่มระดับของก๊าซมีเทนในชั้นบรรยากาศ การเปลี่ยนแปลงไปเป็นบรรยากาศที่มีออกซิเจนเป็นส่วนใหญ่ ("Great Oxidation") ยังไม่เริ่มจนกระทั่งราว 2.4-2.3 พันล้านปีที่แล้ว แต่กระบวนการสังเคราะห์แสงได้เริ่มต้นเมื่อ 0.3-1 พันล้านปีก่อนหน้านั้น<ref name="Goldblatt06"/><ref name="Catling05"/>เวลาเราปลูกต้นไม้เราควนดูแลเวลาร้อนอย่าไปลดน้ำต้นไม้ใบเขียวลดต้อนร้อนใบออ้นเหลื่องแน่นอนลองดู
===รังสี: ความร้อน อุณหภูมิและแสง===
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