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* {{flagcountry|Algeria|size=23px}}<ref name="Wurst">Wurst J (2006) [http://www.gsinstitute.org/docs/ClingendaelBrief_Final.pdf Middle Powers Initiative Briefing Paper], ''GSI'' {{wayback|url=http://www.gsinstitute.org/docs/ClingendaelBrief_Final.pdf |date=20070614193536 |df=y }}</ref><ref name="Cooper">Cooper AF (1997) [http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?is=033368186X Niche Diplomacy - Middle Powers after the Cold War], ''palgrave''</ref><ref name="Wood">Bernard Wood, 'Towards North-South Middle Power Coalitions', in ''Middle Power Internationalism: The North-South Dimension'', edited by Cranford Pratt (Montreal, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1990).</ref>
*{{flagcountry|Argentina|size=23px}}<ref name="Wurst">Wurst J (2006) [http://www.gsinstitute.org/docs/ClingendaelBrief_Final.pdf Middle Powers Initiative Briefing Paper], ''GSI'' {{wayback|url=http://www.gsinstitute.org/docs/ClingendaelBrief_Final.pdf |date=20070614193536 |df=y }}</ref><ref name="Cooper">Cooper AF (1997) [http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?is=033368186X Niche Diplomacy - Middle Powers after the Cold War], ''palgrave''</ref><ref name="Wood">Bernard Wood, 'Towards North-South Middle Power Coalitions', in ''Middle Power Internationalism: The North-South Dimension'', edited by Cranford Pratt (Montreal, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1990).</ref>
* {{flagcountry|Australia|size=23px}}<ref name="Jordaan"/><ref name="Harris">{{Cite magazine | author= Tobias Harris | title= 'Japan Accepts its "Middle-Power" Fate' | magazine= ''Far Eastern Economic Review'' | volume= 171 | number= 6 | year= 2008 | page= 45 | quote= 'Japan is settling into a position as a middle power in Asia, sitting uneasily between the U.S., its security ally, and China, its most important economic partner; In this it finds itself in a situation similar to Australia, India, South Korea and the members of Asean.'}}</ref><ref name="Adriansyah">Yasmi Adriansyah, 'Questioning Indonesia's place in the world', ''Asia Times'' (20 September 2011): 'Countries often categorized as middle power (MP) include Australia, Canada and Japan. The reasons for this categorization are the nations' advanced political-economic stature as well as their significant contribution to international cooperation and development. India and Brazil have recently become considered middle powers because of their rise in the global arena—particularly with the emerging notion of BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China).'</ref><ref name="The United States and the Great Powers">{{Cite book| last =Buzan | first =Barry | coauthors = | title=The United States and the Great Powers | publisher=Polity Press | year=2004 | location=Cambridge, United Kingdom | page =71 | isbn =0-7456-3375-7 | url=}}</ref><ref name="Hazleton">Hazleton WA (2005) [http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/7/1/2/0/p71207_index.html Middle Power Bandwagoning? Australia's Security Relationship with the United States], ''allacademic''</ref>
* {{flagcountry|Austria|size=23px}}<ref name="Solomon"/>
* {{flagcountry|Bangladesh|size=23px}}<ref name="EUROPA">demosEUROPA – Centre for European Strategy [http://www.demosservices.home.pl/www/files/AB_Policy_paper_Golden_age_of_Middle_Powers.pdf Golden Age of Middle Powers?], Adam Balcer, January 2012</ref>
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* {{flagcountry|Morocco|size=23px}}<ref>[https://books.google.gr/books?id=xLn9SL3dYNoC&source=gbs_navlinks_s&redir_esc=y Politics and Power in the Maghreb], Michael J. Willis (2012)</ref>
* {{flagcountry|Netherlands|size=23px}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Behringer" /><ref name="Pratt" />
* {{flagcountry|New Zealand|size=23px}}<ref name="MPI">{{Cite web | publisher= Middle Powers Initiative | year= 2004 | url= http://www.gsinstitute.org/mpi/pubs/buildingbridges_0404.pdf | title= Building Bridges: What Middle Power Countries Should Do To Strengthen the NPT | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070614193537/http://www.gsinstitute.org/mpi/pubs/buildingbridges_0404.pdf |date= April 2004 | archive-date= 2007-06-14 | quote= ''GSI''}}</ref>
* {{flagcountry|New Zealand|size=23px}}<ref name="MPI"/>
* {{flagcountry|Nigeria|size=23px}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Cooper et al"/><ref name="Mace-Belanger" />
* {{flagcountry|Norway|size=23px}}<ref name="Solomon" /><ref name="Behringer" /><ref name="Pratt" />
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*{{flagcountry|Qatar|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://publicdiplomacymagazine.com/middle-powers-squeezed-out-or-adaptive/|title=Middle Powers: Squeezed out or Adaptive?|publisher=Public Diplomacy Magazine|last=Cooper|first=Andrew F.|accessdate=12 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www18.georgetown.edu/data/people/mk556/publication-61175.pdf|title=Mediation and Qatari Foreign Policy|last=Kamrava|first=Mehran|accessdate=12 March 2015}}</ref>
*{{flagcountry|Romania|size=23px}}<ref name="Solomon" />
* {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia|size=23px}}<ref name="The United States and the Great Powers" /><ref>[{{Cite web | url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0XPQ/is_2002_Sept_23/ai_92080737 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071023220033/http://findarticles.com]{{dead/p/articles/mi_m0XPQ/is_2002_Sept_23/ai_92080737 link|title= Kawaguchi asks Saudi Arabia to put pressure on Iraq | via= findarticles.com | archive-date=February 20162007-10-23}}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web | url= http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=4349 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20040826031056/http://yaleglobal.yale.edu]{{dead/display.article?id=4349 link| title= Saudi Surprise | via= yaleglobal.yale.edu | archive-date=February 20162004-08-26}}</ref>
* {{flagcountry|Singapore|size=23px}}<ref name="EUROPA" /><ref name="Asia-Pacific" />
* {{flagcountry|South Africa|size=23px}}<ref name=Lechini/><ref>Peter Vale, 'South Africa: Understanding the Upstairs and the Downstairs', in ''Niche Diplomacy: Middle Powers After the Cold War'', edited by Andrew F. Cooper (London: Macmillan, 1997).</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Van Der Westhuizen|first1=Janis|title=South Africa's emergence as a middle power|journal=Third World Quarterly|date=1998|volume=19|issue=3|pages=435–456|doi=10.1080/01436599814334}}</ref><ref name="Pfister">Pfister R (2006) [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.cgi?path=239001176317320 The Apartheid Republuc and African States], ''H-Net''</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Jordaan|first1=Eduard|title=Barking at the Big Dogs: South Africa's Foreign Policy Towards the Middle East|journal=The Round Table|date=August 2008|volume=97|issue=397|pages=547–559|doi=10.1080/00358530802207344}}</ref><ref name="GIGA">Flemes, Daniel, Emerging Middle Powers' Soft Balancing Strategy: State and Perspectives of the IBSA Dialogue Forum (August 1, 2007). GIGA Working Paper No. 57. {{doi|10.2139/ssrn.1007692}}</ref>