ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "พาราณสี"

เนื้อหาที่ลบ เนื้อหาที่เพิ่ม
Ekapoj yam (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
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Ekapoj yam (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
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{{Infobox settlement
{{สถานที่สำคัญในพุทธภูมิ}}
| name = พาราณสี
[[ไฟล์:Ahilya Ghat by the Ganges, Varanasi.jpg|thumb|200px|left|ริมฝั่ง[[แม่น้ำคงคา]] เมืองพาราณสี]]
| native_name = वाराणसी
| native_name_lang = sa
| other_name = Benares/Banaras/Benaras
| settlement_type = เมืองหลัก
| image_skyline = Varanasi collage.png
| image_alt = เมืองพาราณสี
| image_caption = [[ทัชมาฮาล]]ในเมืองอัครา
| nickname = เมืองหลวงทางจิตวิญญาณแห่งอินเดีย
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| latd = 25.282
| latm =
| lats =
| latNS = N
| longd = 82.9563
| longm =
| longs =
| longEW = E
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| subdivision_type = ประเทศ
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = รัฐ
| subdivision_name1 = [[รัฐอุตตรประเทศ|อุตรประเทศ]]
| subdivision_type2 = อำเภอ
| subdivision_name2 = [[อำเภอพาราณสี|พาราณสี]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 1550
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 80.71
| population_total = 1,435,113
| population_as_of = 2012
| population_rank = 69
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note = <ref name=UA1Lakhandabove>{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | format=PDF | title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India | accessdate=4 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/up/Census2011Data%20Sheet-UP.pdf|title=Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 : 2011 |publisher=Government of India |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = ภาษา
| demographics1_title1 = ราชการ
| demographics1_info1 = [[ภาษาฮินดี]], [[ภาษาอูรดู]], [[ภาษาอังกฤษ]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] -->
| postal_code = 221 001 XXX
| registration_plate =
| website = {{URL|www.nnvns.org}}
| footnotes =
}}
 
 
 
'''พาราณสี''' ({{lang-pi|Bārāṇasī}} ''พาราณสี''; {{lang-sa|वाराणसी}}, Vārāṇasī ''วาราณสี'', {{IPA-hns|ʋaːˈɾaːɳəsiː|-|hi-Varanasi.ogg}}) เป็นชื่อของเมืองหลวง[[แคว้นกาสี]] [[ประเทศอินเดีย]] มี[[แม่น้ำคงคา]]ไหลผ่าน มีประวัติความเป็นมายาวนานกว่า 4,000 ปี เป็นเมืองที่มีแม่คงคาศักดิ์สิทธิ์ ลึกซึ้ง และลึกลับ ถือว่าเป็น[[สุทธาวาส]]ที่สถิตแห่ง[[ศิวเทพ]] ถือว่าเป็นเมืองอมตะของอินเดีย และเป็นที่แสวงบุญทั้งของชาว[[ฮินดู]]และชาวพุทธทั่วโลก ครั้งสมัยอาณานิคม เมืองนี้มีชื่อว่า เบนาเรส (Benares)
 
พาราณสียังเป็นเมืองที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ[[พระพุทธศาสนา]]ในหลายด้าน กล่าวคือ เป็นที่เกิดของ[[พระโพธิสัตว์]]หลายครั้ง โดยมีอาณาเขตครอบคลุมถึงป่า[[อิสิปตนมฤคทายวัน]] ที่พระพุทธเจ้าทรงแสดง[[ปฐมเทศนา]]แก่[[พระปัญจวัคคีย์]] ซึ่งปัจจุบันเรียกว่า '''สารนาถ''' อันเป็น[[สังเวชนียสถาน]]แห่งหนึ่ง
[[ไฟล์:Ahilya Ghat by the Ganges, Varanasi.jpg|thumb|200px|left|ริมฝั่ง[[แม่น้ำคงคา]] เมืองพาราณสี]]
{{สถานที่สำคัญในพุทธภูมิ}}
 
{{clr}}
 
{{แคว้นพุทธกาล}}
 
== อ้างอิง ==
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
{{คอมมอนส์-หมวดหมู่|Varanasi}}
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=25.31827,82.973728&spn=0.098069,0.209255&t=h&z=13&vpsrc=6&lci=com.panoramio.all maps.google]
 
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=25.31827,82.973728&spn=0.098069,0.209255&t=h&z=13&vpsrc=6&lci=com.panoramio.all maps.google]
* [[พระธรรมกิตติวงศ์]] (ทองดี สุรเตโช) ป.ธ. ๙ [[ราชบัณฑิต]] ''พจนานุกรมเพื่อการศึกษาพุทธศาสน์ ชุด '''คำวัด,''' '' [[วัดราชโอรสาราม]] กรุงเทพฯ พ.ศ. 2548
 
==บรรณานุกรม==
{{div col|3}}
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*{{cite book|last=Pandey|first=K. N.|title=Adoption of Agricultural Innovations: A Study of Small and Marginal Farmers of Varanasi, U.P.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NLk3-qPOBrEC&pg=PA13|year=1989|publisher=Northern Book Centre|isbn=978-81-85119-68-7|ref=harv}}
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{{div col end}}
 
{{แคว้นพุทธกาล}}
 
==ดูเพิ่ม==
{{คอมมอนส์-หมวดหมู่|Varanasi}}
 
{{เรียงลำดับ|พาราณสี}}
[[หมวดหมู่:เมืองสำคัญทางศาสนาพุทธ]]
[[หมวดหมู่:เมืองในประเทศอินเดีย]]