ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "ชุดตัวอักษรยาวี"
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[[ไฟล์:Jawi alphabet.png|thumb|right|350px|ตัวอย่างอักษรยาวี]]
เส้น 9 ⟶ 8:
เป็นที่น่าสังเกตว่า ยังมีความสับสนในการเรียกชื่ออักษรยาวี และภาษามลายู ว่า “ภาษายาวี” แม้กระทั่งในหมู่ผู้พูดภาษามลายู ทว่าความจริงแล้ว ไม่มีภาษายาวี มีแต่อักษรยาวี และภาษามลายู
==อักษร==
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== ตัวอย่างการเขียนอักษรยาวี (เขียนจากขวาไปซ้าย) ==▼
|+ อักษรยาวี<ref>Daftar Kata Bahasa Melayu Rumi-Sebutan-Jawi, Dewan Bahasa Pustaka,
5th printing, 2006.</ref>
|-
! อักษร !! เดี่ยว !! ต้น !! กลาง !! ท้าย !! เสียง !! เทียบอักษรรูมี!! ชื่อ !! ยูนิโคด
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ا</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ا</span> || || || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـا</span> || | {{IPA|/a/}} || | a || | alif || | 0627
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ب</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ب</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">بـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـبـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـب</span> || | {{IPA|/b/}} || | b || | ba || | 0628
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ت</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ت</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">تـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـتـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـت</span> || | {{IPA|/t/}} || | t || | ta || | 062A
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ة</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ة</span> || || || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـة</span> || | {{IPA|/t/}} || | t || | ta marbutah || | 0629
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ث</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ث</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ثـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـثـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـث</span> || | {{IPA|/s/}} || | s || | sa || | 062B
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ج</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ج</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">جـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـجـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـج</span> || | {{IPA|/d͡ʒ/}} || | j || | jim || | 062C
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ح</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ح</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">حـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـحـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـح</span> || | {{IPA|/h/}} || | h || | ha || | 062D
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">چ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">چ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">چـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـچـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـچ</span> || | {{IPA|/t͡ʃ/}} || | c || | ca || | 0686
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">خ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">خ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">خـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـخـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـخ</span> || | {{IPA|/x/}} || | kh || | kha || | 062E
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">د</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">د</span> || || || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـد</span> || | {{IPA|/d/}} || | d || | dal || | 062F
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ذ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ذ</span> || || || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـذ</span> || | {{IPA|/z/}} || | z || | zal || | 0630
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ر</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ر</span> || || || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـر</span> || | {{IPA|/r/}} || | r || | ra || | 0631
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ز</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ز</span> || || || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـز</span> || | {{IPA|/z/}} || | z || | zai || | 0632
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">س</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">س</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">سـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـسـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـس</span> || | {{IPA|/s/}} || | s || | sin || | 0633
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ش</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ش</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">شـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـشـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـش</span> || | {{IPA|/ʃ/}} || | sy || | syin || | 0634
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ص</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ص</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">صـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـصـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـص</span> || | {{IPA|/s/}} || | s || | sad || | 0635
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ض</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ض</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ضـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـضـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـض</span> || | {{IPA|/d/}} || | d || | dad || | 0636
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ط</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ط</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">طـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـطـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـط</span> || | {{IPA|/t/}} || | t || | tho || | 0637
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ظ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ظ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ظـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـظـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـظ</span> || | {{IPA|/z/}} || | z || | zho || | 0638
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ع</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ع</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">عـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـعـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـع</span> || | {{IPA|/ʔ/}} || | a || | ain || | 0639
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">غ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">غ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">غـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـغـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـغ</span> || | {{IPA|/ɣ/}} || | gh || | ghain || | 063A
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ڠ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ڠ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ڠـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـڠـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـڠ</span> || | {{IPA|/ŋ/}} || | ng || | nga || | 06A0
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ف</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ف</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">فـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـفـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـف</span> || | {{IPA|/f/}} || | f || | fa || | 0641
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ڤ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ڤ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ڤـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـڤـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـڤ</span> || | {{IPA|/p/}} || | p || | pa || | 06A4
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ق</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ق</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">قـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـقـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـق</span> || | {{IPA|/ʔ/}} and {{IPA|/q/}} || | q || | qaf || | 0642
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ک</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ک</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">کـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـکـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـک</span> || | {{IPA|/k/}} || | k || | kaf || | 06A9
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ݢ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ݢ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ݢـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـݢـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـݢ</span> || | {{IPA|/g/}} || | g || | ga || | 0762
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ل</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ل</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">لـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـلـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـل</span> || | {{IPA|/l/}} || | l || | lam || | 0644
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">م</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">م</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">مـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـمـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـم</span> || | {{IPA|/m/}} || | m || | mim || | 0645
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ن</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ن</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">نـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـنـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـن</span> || | {{IPA|/n/}} || | n || | nun || | 0646
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">و</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">و</span> || || || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـو</span> || | {{IPA|/w/}} and {{IPA|/u, o, ɔ/}} || | w and u, o || | wau || | 0648
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ۏ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ۏ</span> || || || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـۏ</span> || | {{IPA|/v/}} || | v || | va || | 06CF
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">|ه</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ه</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">هـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـهـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـه</span> || | {{IPA|/h/}} || | h || | ha bulat || | 0647
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ي</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ي</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">يـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـيـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـي</span> || | {{IPA|/j/}} and {{IPA|/i, e, ɛ/}} || | y and i, e || | ya || | 064A
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ڽ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ڽ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ڽـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـڽـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـڽ</span> || | {{IPA|/ɲ/}} || | ny || | nya || | 06BD
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ء</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ء</span> || || || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ء</span> || | {{IPA|/ʔ/}} || | - || | hamzah || | 0621
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">أ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">أ</span> || || || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـأ</span> || | {{IPA|/ʔ, a, u/}} || | a, u || | alif with hamzah above || | 0623
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">إ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">إ</span> || || || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـإ</span> || | {{IPA|/ʔ, i/}} || | i || | alif with hamzah below || | 0625
|-
| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ئ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ئ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ئـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـئـ</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـئ</span> || | {{IPA|/ʔ/}} || | - || | ye with hamzah above || | 0626
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| <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">لا</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">لا</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">لا</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـلا</span> || <span style="font-size:x-large;line-height:24pt">ـلا</span> || | {{IPA|/la/}} || | la || | lam alif ||
|}
* อักษรที่ไม่มีรูปต้นและรูปกลางจะใช้รูปเดี่ยว เพราะเชื่อมกับอักษรอื่นไม่ได้
* ''hamzah'' แสดงเฉพาะรูปเดี่ยวในภาษามาเลย์
[[File:AbdullahbinAbdulKadir-HikayatAbdullah-1849.jpg|thumb|หน้าจากหนังสือ''Stories of Abdullah'' เขียนด้วยอักษรยาวี]]
[[File:KlMuseumBatuBersurat.jpg|thumb|[[จารึกตรังกานู]]เขียนเมื่อ พ.ศ. 1846 เป็นการเขียนด้วยอักษรยาวีที่เก่าที่สุด]]
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เส้น 32 ⟶ 122:
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{{รายการอ้างอิง}}
== ดูเพิ่ม ==
* [[ภาษามลายู]]
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