แม่แบบ:Location map
แม่แบบนี้ใช้ลูอา |
การใช้งาน
แก้Map image files are not accessed directly but by using an auxiliary map definition template. For example, if the first unnamed parameter supplied to this template is "Japan", then this template uses the auxiliary template, {{Location map Japan}} which contains the data needed to generate the composite image.
- Please note
- Assigning any value to the parameter
caption
causes the map to be displayed as a thumbnail image. If this parameter is not declared, the template will generate a default caption. - The coordinates are not checked. If the coordinates specified fall outside the area covered by the map image, the location mark will not display inside the image, however, it may be displayed somewhere else on the page.
- Do not use
px
. Usingwidth=200px
will usually cause a very large map to be displayed. Usewidth=200
. - To create a map with more than one location mark use {{Location map+}} or {{Location map many}}.
Blank templates
แก้Decimal degrees | Degrees, minutes, seconds | |
---|---|---|
{{Location map | {{{1}}} | width = | float = | border = | caption = | alt = | relief = | AlternativeMap = | overlay_image = | label = | label_size = | position = | background = | mark = | marksize = | link = | lat_deg = | lon_deg = }} |
{{Location map | {{{1}}} | width = | float = | border = | caption = | alt = | relief = | AlternativeMap = | overlay_image = | label = | label_size = | position = | background = | mark = | marksize = | link = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec = | lat_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec = | lon_dir = }} |
Parameters
แก้Map display parameters | |
---|---|
Parameter | Description |
{{{1}}}
|
Required. Use the name of the map as the first unnamed parameter. For example, specify England to use the values in {{Location map England}}. See the examples below. |
width
|
Determines the width of the map in pixels, overriding any default values. Do not include px , for example: width=300 , not width=300px .
|
default_width
|
Determines the default width of the map in pixels, intended for use by templates e.g. place infoboxes. The default value is 240. Do not include px . This value will be multiplied by the defaultscale parameter specified in individual map templates, if it exists, in order to achieve an appropriate size for vertical maps. For example if default_width=200 is given, a map of Thailand will be displayed with a width of 200 * 0.57 = 114 pixels (as specified in Template:Location map Thailand).
|
float
|
Specifies the position of the map on the page. Valid values are left , right , center and none . The default is right .
|
border
|
Specifies the color of the 1px map border. The default is lightgrey (see web colors). If set to none , no border will be generated. This parameter is seldom used.
|
caption
|
The text of a caption to be displayed below the map. Specifying a caption will cause the map to be displayed with a frame. If caption is defined but is not assigned a value, the map will not be framed and no caption will be displayed. If caption is not defined, the map will not be framed and a default caption will be generated. The default caption is created from the label parameter (or the current page name if label not defined) and the name parameter from map definition template. See the examples below.
|
alt
|
Alt text for map; used by screen readers, see WP:ALT. |
relief
|
Any non-blank value (1, yes, etc.) will cause the template to display the map specified in the map definition template as image1 , which is usually a relief map. See the example at Location map+/relief.
|
AlternativeMap
|
Allows the use of an alternative map. The image must have the same edge coordinates as the location map template. See the example at Location map+/AlternativeMap. |
overlay_image
|
Allows an overlay to be superimposed on the map. This parameter is seldom used. See the example at Location map+/overlay. |
Label and mark parameters | |
Parameter | Description |
label
|
The text of the label to display next to the mark. A wiki link can be used. The default if not specified is no label, just the marker. |
label_size
|
The font size to use for the label, given as a percentage of the normal font size (<100 = smaller, >100 = larger). The default is 90. Do not include % , for example: label_size=80 , not label_size=80% .
|
label_width
|
The width to use for the label, given as an em size. The default is 6. Do not include em , for example: label_width=7 , not label_width=7em .
|
position
|
The position of the label relative to the mark. Valid values are left , right , top and bottom . This defaults to either left or right , depending on the coordinates of the marker and its position relative to the right border of the map image.
|
background
|
The background color to use for the label. See Web colors. The default is no background color, which shows the map image behind the label. |
mark
|
The name of an image to display as the mark. The default is Red pog.svg (). See examples at Commons:Location markers and Commons:Category:Map icons. |
marksize
|
The size of the mark in pixels. The default is 8. Do not include px , for example: marksize=10 , not marksize=10px .
|
link
|
Specifies a wiki link which will be followed if the reader clicks on the mark. The name of the linked article is displayed when the mouse pointer hovers over the mark. |
lat_deg
|
Required. The degrees of latitude. This value can be specified using decimal degrees and when this format is used minutes and seconds should not be specified. |
lat_min
|
The minutes of latitude. |
lat_sec
|
The seconds of latitude. Usually not necessary. |
lat_dir
|
N if north (default value) or S for south of the Equator. Other values will be disregarded. Not required if using signed decimal degrees (i.e. negative numbers for southern latitude). |
lon_deg
|
Required. The degrees of longitude. This value can be specified using decimal degrees and when this format is used minutes and seconds should not be specified. |
lon_min
|
The minutes of longitude. |
lon_sec
|
The seconds of longitude. Usually not necessary. |
lon_dir
|
E for east (default value) or W for west of the Prime Meridian. Other values will be disregarded. Not required if using signed decimal degrees (i.e. negative numbers for western longitude). |
Available map templates
แก้There are over 1000 map templates available. To find other templates:
- Template:Location map/List - some of the items listed here are redirects and a few templates may not function as expected
- Category:Location map templates - templates sorted by category
- Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Location map/Info - a search that might help
- Special:Prefixindex/Template:Location map - another search that might help
Creating new map definition templates
แก้See Creating a new map template.
Examples
แก้Default width and float, no label, default caption (decimal coordinates)
แก้Note: When a label is not specified, the default caption is "Page name (Map name)", so if this example was viewed on a page named Pag, the default caption would be "Pag (Croatia)". Likewise, on a page named Pag (town), the default caption would be "Pag (town) (Croatia)".
{{Location map | Croatia | alt = Pag is on an island. | lat_deg = 44.44 | lon_deg = 15.05 }}
Map with the default caption (degrees/minutes)
แก้Note: When a label is specified, the default caption is "Label text (Map name)", seen as "Pag (Croatia)" in this example.
{{Location map | Croatia | width = 200 | float = right | alt = Pag is on an island. | label = Pag | position = right | mark = Green pog.svg <!--green dot--> | lat_deg = 44 | lat_min = 26 <!-- default: lat_dir = N --> | lon_deg = 15 | lon_min = 3 <!-- default: lon_dir = E --> }}
Mark outside of map border, no caption
แก้{{Location map | Croatia | width = 200 | float = right | caption = | alt = Rimini in Italy (outside the map) | lat_deg = 44.05 | lon_deg = 12.57 <!--outside map's left border at 13.1--> | label = Rimini | position = right }}
Caption, label_size, background, mark, marksize
แก้{{Location map | Italy | width = 200 | float = right | caption = Location of Rimini in Italy | alt = Map of Italy with mark showing location of Rimini | label = Rimini | label_size = 150 <!--150% of normal size--> | position = bottom | background = orange | mark = Orange_pog.svg | marksize = 12 <!--size in pixels--> | lat_deg = 44.05 | lon_deg = 12.57 }}
AlternativeMap parameter
แก้{{Location map | Italy | AlternativeMap = Italy location map.svg | width = 200 | float = right | caption = Location of Rome in Italy | alt = Map of Italy with mark showing location of Rome | label = Rome | lat_deg = 41.9 | lon_deg = 12.5 }}
Relief parameter
แก้Also demonstrates automatic positioning of label to the left, due to far right position of mark.
{{Location map | Nepal | relief = yes | caption = Location of Biratnagar Airport in Nepal | alt = Biratnagar Airport is located in southeastern Nepal | label = Biratnagar | mark = Airplane silhouette.svg | marksize = 10 | lat_deg = 26 | lat_min = 28 | lat_sec = 53 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 87 | lon_min = 15 | lon_sec = 50 | lon_dir = E }}
{{Location map | Nepal | relief = | caption = Location of Biratnagar Airport in Nepal | alt = Biratnagar Airport is located in southeastern Nepal | label = Biratnagar | mark = Airplane silhouette.svg | marksize = 10 | lat_deg = 26 | lat_min = 28 | lat_sec = 53 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 87 | lon_min = 15 | lon_sec = 50 | lon_dir = E }}
Same coordinates on different maps
แก้{{Location map | UK Scotland#UK | relief = 1 | width = 180 | float = right | caption = Lockerbie in Scotland, UK | alt = Lockerbie is in southern Scotland. | label = Lockerbie | mark = Blue_pog.svg | marksize = 9 | lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 07 | lat_sec = 16 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 03 | lon_min = 21 | lon_sec = 19 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map | United Kingdom | relief = 1 | width = 180 | float = right | caption = Lockerbie in Scotland, UK | alt = Lockerbie is in southern Scotland. | label = Lockerbie | mark = Blue_pog.svg | marksize = 9 | lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 07 | lat_sec = 16 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 03 | lon_min = 21 | lon_sec = 19 | lon_dir = W }}
Map that crosses 180° meridian
แก้{{Location map | Fiji | width = 180 | float = right | label = Suva | position = right | background = yellow | mark = Locator_Dot.png | marksize = 7 | lat_deg = 18 | lat_min = 8 | lat_sec = 0 | lat_dir = S | lon_deg = 178 | lon_min = 26 | lon_sec = 0 | lon_dir = E }}
Template data
แก้ข้อมูลแม่แบบสำหรับ Location map
This template places a location mark on a map.
พารามิเตอร์ | คำอธิบาย | ชนิด | สถานะ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Map template name | 1 | The name of the map template to be used | สตริง | จำเป็น |
Map width | width | Determines the width of the map in pixels, overriding any default values. Do not include "px", for example: "300", not "300px". | จำนวน | เลือกได้ |
Default width | default_width | Determines the default width of the map in pixels, intended for use by templates such as infoboxes. The default value is 240. Do not include "px". This value will be multiplied by the defaultscale parameter specified in individual map templates, if it exists, in order to achieve an appropriate size for vertical maps. | จำนวน | เลือกได้ |
Position | float | Specifies the position of the map on the page. Valid values are left, right, center and none. The default is right. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Border color | border | Specifies the color of the map border. If set to none, no border will be generated. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Map caption | caption | The text of a caption to be displayed below the map. If caption is defined but is not assigned a value, the map will not be framed and no caption will be displayed. If caption is not defined, the map will not be framed and a default caption will be generated. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Alt text | alt | Alt text for map; used by screen readers. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Alternative map from template | relief | Any non-blank value (1, yes, etc.) will cause the template to display the map specified in the map definition template as image1, which is usually a relief map. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Alternative map not from template | AlternativeMap | Allows the use of an alternative map. The image must have the same edge coordinates as the map template. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Overlay image | overlay_image | Allows an overlay to be superimposed on the map. This parameter is seldom used. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Marker label | label | The text of the label to display next to the mark. A wiki link can be used. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Label size | label_size | The font size to use for the label, given as a percentage of the normal font size. Do not include "%". | จำนวน | เลือกได้ |
Label width | label_width | The width to use for the label, given as an em size. Do not include "em". | จำนวน | เลือกได้ |
Label position | position | The position of the label relative to the mark. Valid values are left, right, top and bottom. This defaults to either left or right, depending on the coordinates of the marker and its position relative to the right border of the map image. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Label background | background | The background color to use for the label. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Marker image | mark | The name of an image to display as the marker. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Marker size | marksize | The size of the mark in pixels. Do not include "px". | จำนวน | เลือกได้ |
Marker link | link | Specifies a wiki link which will be followed if the reader clicks on the mark. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Latitude degrees | lat_deg | The degrees of latitude. This value can be specified using decimal degrees. When this format is used minutes and seconds should not be specified. | จำนวน | จำเป็น |
Latitude minutes | lat_min | The minutes of latitude. | จำนวน | เลือกได้ |
Latitude seconds | lat_sec | The seconds of latitude. | จำนวน | เลือกได้ |
Latitude direction | lat_dir | N if north or S for south of the Equator. Not required if using signed decimal degrees. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Longitude degrees | lon_deg | The degrees of longitude. This value can be specified using decimal degrees. When this format is used minutes and seconds should not be specified. | จำนวน | จำเป็น |
Longitude minutes | lon_min | The minutes of longitude. | จำนวน | เลือกได้ |
Longitude seconds | lon_sec | The seconds of longitude. | จำนวน | เลือกได้ |
Longitude direction | lon_dir | E for east or W for west of the Prime Meridian. Not required if using signed decimal degrees. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
See also
แก้- For similar examples, see the documentation at Template:Location map+, as well as
- Template:Location map+/relief, an example using the relief parameter
- Template:Location map+/AlternativeMap, an example using the AlternativeMap parameter
- Template:Location map+/overlay, an example using the overlay_image parameter
- Location map templates
- Template:Location map many, to display up to 9 markers and labels
- Template:Location map+, to display unlimited number of markers and labels
- Other templates
- Template:Annotated image, allows text notes to overlap image, allows cropping
- Template:Overlay - places up to 30 marker images of various chooseable kinds over a base image with optional grid and legend
- Template:Superimpose, supports simple layer superimposition.
- Template:Superimpose2, to place up to 50 image layers over one another
- Infoboxes incorporating Location map - any country or region
- Template:Infobox aerial lift line
- Template:Infobox airport — alternative map support: relief (via pushpin_relief) and AlternativeMap (via pushpin_image)
- Template:Infobox ancient site — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox artwork
- Template:Infobox Australia state or territory
- Template:Infobox Australian road
- Template:Infobox body of water
- Template:Infobox bridge
- Template:Infobox building — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox business park
- Template:Infobox casino
- Template:Infobox castrum — alternative map support: relief (via map_relief)
- Template:Infobox cave — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox cemetery
- Template:Infobox civil conflict
- Template:Infobox climbing area
- Template:Infobox climbing route — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox church — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox concentration camp
- Template:Infobox convention center
- Template:Infobox cycling championship
- Template:Infobox dam — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox desalination plant
- Template:Infobox disputed islands
- Template:Infobox earthquakes in date
- Template:Infobox Egyptian tomb
- Template:Infobox factory
- Template:Infobox fault
- Template:Infobox forest — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox former Arab villages in Palestine
- Template:Infobox glacier — alternative map support: relief (displays relief image unless map_relief=0)
- Template:Infobox golf facility — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox Hindu temple
- Template:Infobox historic site — alternative map support: relief (via map_relief)
- Template:Infobox holocaust event
- Template:Infobox hospital — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox hut — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox Icelandic municipality
- Template:Infobox islands — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox landform
- Template:Infobox lighthouse — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox Manchester Metrolink station
- Template:Infobox military conflict — alternative map support: relief (via map_relief)
- Template:Infobox military installation — alternative map support: relief (via map_relief)
- Template:Infobox military operation
- Template:Infobox mill building
- Template:Infobox mine
- Template:Infobox mining
- Template:Infobox monastery
- Template:Infobox monument
- Template:Infobox motorway services
- Template:Infobox mountain — alternative map support: relief (displays relief image unless map_relief=0)
- Template:Infobox mountain pass — alternative map support: relief (displays relief image unless map_relief=0)
- Template:Infobox museum — alternative map support: relief (via map_relief)
- Template:Infobox New York City Subway station
- Template:Infobox New Zealand suburbs
- Template:Infobox observatory
- Template:Infobox oil field — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox oil refinery — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox park — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox port
- Template:Infobox power station — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox prison
- Template:Infobox protected area — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox pyramid
- Template:Infobox reactor
- Template:Infobox religious building — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox residential college
- Template:Infobox restaurant
- Template:Infobox river
- Template:Infobox Russian inhabited locality
- Template:Infobox school
- Template:Infobox Scottish island
- Template:Infobox sedimentary basin
- Template:Infobox settlement — alternative map support: relief (via pushpin_relief) and AlternativeMap (via pushpin_image)
- Template:Infobox ski area
- Template:Infobox South African town
- Template:Infobox Spanish missions in the Americas
- Template:Infobox sports rivalry
- Template:Infobox spring — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox station
- Template:Infobox street
- Template:Infobox superfund
- Template:Infobox terrestrial impact site
- Template:Infobox transmitter
- Template:Infobox tunnel
- Template:Infobox valley — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox waterfall — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox waterlock
- Template:Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site — alternative map support: relief
- Template:Infobox university
- Template:Infobox urban feature
- Template:Infobox venue
- Template:Infobox wildfire
- Template:Infobox WorldScouting
- Infoboxes incorporating Location map - specific countries or regions
-
- Template:Infobox Belgium Municipality
- Template:Infobox closed London station (UK)
- Template:Infobox European Parliament constituency
- Template:Infobox former Arab villages in Palestine
- Template:Infobox frazione (Italy)
- Template:Infobox French commune
- Template:Infobox German location
- Template:Infobox Greek Dimos
- Template:Infobox Holiday Camp (UK)
- Template:Infobox Hungarian settlement
- Template:Infobox Israel municipality
- Template:Infobox Italian comune
- Template:Infobox Kibbutz (Israel)
- Template:Infobox London station
- Template:Infobox Mandir (India)
- Template:Infobox motorway services (UK)
- Template:Infobox NRHP (USA)
- Template:Infobox PAhistoric (USA)
- Template:Infobox Palestinian Authority municipality (via Template:Infobox settlement)
- Template:Infobox Pre-Columbian site
- Template:Infobox protected area of Australia
- Template:Infobox Site of Special Scientific Interest (UK)
- Template:Infobox Tibetan Buddhist monastery
- Template:Infobox Town AT (Austria)
- Template:Infobox UK feature
- Template:Infobox UK place
- Template:Infobox UK postcode area
- Template:Infobox Venezuelan municipality
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