ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "ผู้ใช้:Thastp/ทดลองเขียน2"

เนื้อหาที่ลบ เนื้อหาที่เพิ่ม
Thastp (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
Thastp (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
บรรทัด 130:
[[File:Making mosaic tiles.webm|thumb|การผลิตกระเบื้องโมเสก]]
[[File:Cyprus floor tile.jpg|thumb|กระเบื้องปูพื้นใน[[ประเทศไซปรัส]]]]
[[File:Stone tile patio, Hawaii, 1960.JPG|thumb|กระเบื้องหินปูพื้น[[ลานกลางอาคาร]] (Patio) [[รัฐฮาวาย]] สหรัฐฯ ค.ศ. 1960]]
 
กระเบื้องปูพื้นมีทั้งเซรามิก หิน ยาง หรือแม้แต่[[กระเบื้องแก้ว|แก้ว]] ซึ่งอาจถูกทาสีหรือเคลือบ หรือเป็นกระเบื้องโมเสกซึ่งถูกปูเป็นลวดลาย
These are commonly made of ceramic or stone, although recent technological advances have resulted in rubber or [[glass tiles]] for floors as well. Ceramic tiles may be painted and glazed. Small mosaic tiles may be laid in various patterns. Floor tiles are typically set into [[mortar (masonry)|mortar]] consisting of [[sand]], [[cement]] and often a [[latex]] additive. The spaces between the tiles are commonly filled with sanded or unsanded floor [[grout]], but traditionally mortar was used.
 
These are commonly made of ceramic or stone, although recent technological advances have resulted in rubber or [[glass tiles]] for floors as well. Ceramic tiles may be painted and glazed. Small mosaic tiles may be laid in various patterns. Floor tiles are typically set into [[mortar (masonry)|mortar]] consisting of [[sand]], [[cement]] and often a [[latex]] additive. The spaces between the tiles are commonly filled with sanded or unsanded floor [[grout]], but traditionally mortar was used.
Natural stone tiles can be beautiful but as a natural product they are less uniform in color and pattern, and require more planning for use and installation. Mass-produced stone tiles are uniform in width and length. Granite or marble tiles are sawn on both sides and then polished or finished on the top surface so that they have a uniform thickness. Other natural stone tiles such as slate are typically "riven" (split) on the top surface so that the thickness of the tile varies slightly from one spot on the tile to another and from one tile to another. Variations in tile thickness can be handled by adjusting the amount of mortar under each part of the tile, by using wide grout lines that "ramp" between different thicknesses, or by using a cold chisel to knock off high spots.
 
Natural stone tiles can be beautiful but as a natural product they are less uniform in color and pattern, and require more planning for use and installation. Mass-produced stone tiles are uniform in width and length. Granite or marble tiles are sawn on both sides and then polished or finished on the top surface so that they have a uniform thickness. Other natural stone tiles such as slate are typically "riven" (split) on the top surface so that the thickness of the tile varies slightly from one spot on the tile to another and from one tile to another. Variations in tile thickness can be handled by adjusting the amount of mortar under each part of the tile, by using wide grout lines that "ramp" between different thicknesses, or by using a cold chisel to knock off high spots.
[[File:Stone tile patio, Hawaii, 1960.JPG|thumb|[[Patio]] with stone tile, [[Hawaii]], US 1960]]
 
Some stone tiles such as polished granite, marble, and travertine are very slippery when wet. Stone tiles with a riven (split) surface such as slate or with a sawn and then sandblasted or honed surface will be more slip-resistant. Ceramic tiles for use in wet areas can be made more slip-resistant either by using very small tiles so that the grout lines acts as grooves or by imprinting a contour pattern onto the face of the tile.