ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "พินอิน"

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บรรทัด 78:
|style="background: #ffc;"|[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|'''<big>z</big>''' {{IPA|[ts]}}]] ตส
|style="background: #cff;"|[[Voiceless retroflex affricate|'''<big>zh</big>''' {{IPA|[ʈʂ]}}]] ฏศ
|style="background: #fcf;"|[[Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|'''<big>j</big>''' {{IPA|[tɕ]}}]]
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บรรทัด 85:
|style="background: #ffc;"|[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|'''<big>c</big>''' {{IPA|[tsʰ]}}]] ทส
|style="background: #cff;"|[[Voiceless retroflex affricate|'''<big>ch</big>''' {{IPA|[ʈʂʰ]}}]] ธศ
|style="background: #fcf;"|[[Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|'''<big>q</big>''' {{IPA|[tɕʰ]}}]]
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บรรทัด 92:
|style="background: #ffc;"|[[Voiceless alveolar sibilant|'''<big>s</big>''' {{IPA|[s]}}]] ส
|style="background: #cff;"|[[Voiceless retroflex sibilant|'''<big>sh</big>''' {{IPA|[ʂ]}}]] ศ
|style="background: #fcf;"|[[Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant|'''<big>x</big>''' {{IPA|[ɕ]}}]]
|style="background: #fcc;"|[[Voiceless velar fricative|'''<big>h</big>''' {{IPA|[x]}}]] ฮ
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บรรทัด 102:
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!colspan=2|กึ่งสระ<sup>2</sup>
|colspan=5|'''<big>y</big>''' [[Palatal approximant|{{IPA|[j]}}]]/[[Labialized palatal approximant|{{IPA|[ɥ]}}]]<sup>1</sup> andและ '''<big>w</big>''' [[Labio-velar approximant|{{IPA|[w]}}]]
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<sup>1</sup> ''y'' is pronounced {{IPA|[ɥ]}} (a [[labial-palatal approximant]]) before ''u''.<br><sup>2</sup> The letters ''w'' and ''y'' are not included in the table of initials in the official pinyin system. They are an orthographic convention for the medials ''i, u'' and ''ü'' when no initial is present. When ''i, u'', or ''ü'' are finals and no initial is present, they are spelled ''yi'', ''wu'', and ''yu'', respectively.
 
The conventional [[lexicographical order]] (excluding ''w'' and ''y''), derived from the [[Bopomofo|zhuyin]] system ("bopomofo"), is:
:{|cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
|style="background: #ccf;"|'''<big>b&nbsp;&nbsp;p&nbsp;&nbsp;m&nbsp;&nbsp;f&nbsp;</big>'''
|style="background: #cfc;"|'''<big>&nbsp;d&nbsp;&nbsp;t&nbsp;&nbsp;n&nbsp;&nbsp;l&nbsp;</big>'''
|style="background: #fcc;"|'''<big>&nbsp;g&nbsp;&nbsp;k&nbsp;&nbsp;h&nbsp;</big>'''
|style="background: #fcf;"|'''<big>&nbsp;j&nbsp;&nbsp;q&nbsp;&nbsp;x&nbsp;</big>'''
|style="background: #cff;"|'''<big>&nbsp;zh&nbsp;&nbsp;ch&nbsp;&nbsp;sh&nbsp;&nbsp;r&nbsp;</big>'''
|style="background: #ffc;"|'''<big>&nbsp;z&nbsp;&nbsp;c&nbsp;&nbsp;s</big>'''
|}
:¹ {{IPA|/ɻ/}} อาจออกเสียงคล้ายกับ {{IPA|/ʐ/}} ([[เสียงเสียดแทรก ปลายลิ้นม้วน ก้อง]]) ซึ่งเปลี่ยนแปรไปตามผู้พูด แต่ก็ถือว่าเป็นหน่วยเสียงเดียวกัน
เข้าถึงจาก "https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/พินอิน"