ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "ความขัดแย้งภายในพม่า"
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บรรทัด 21:
* {{flag|India}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Armies of India, Myanmar target NE militants in coordinated operation |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/armies-of-india-myanmar-target-ne-militants-in-coordinated-operation/articleshow/69810618.cms?from=mdr |accessdate=10 June 2020 |work=The Economic Times |date=16 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=India and Myanmar forces coordinate to destroy NE insurgent camps across border |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-myanmar-forces-coordinate-destroy-north-east-insurgent-camps-across-border-5782686/ |accessdate=10 June 2020 |work=The Indian Express |date=16 June 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flag|Russia}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Burma and Russia to Increase Military Cooperation|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/burma-russia-increase-military-cooperation.html|accessdate=29 November 2017|work=The Irrawaddy|date=21 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kovalev|first1=Alexey|title=Putin's Surprise Myanmar Challenge from Chechnya|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/node/85171|website=EurasiaNet|accessdate=29 November 2017|date=15 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Russia, Myanmar Sign Military Cooperation Agreement|url=http://www.defenseworld.net/news/16368/Russia__Myanmar_Sign_Military_Cooperation_Agreement#.WhzGr0y-Ihs|website=www.defenseworld.net|accessdate=29 November 2017}}</ref>
{{Collapsible list
| title = อดีต:
| {{flag|สหภาพพม่า}} (1948–1962)
* [[Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League|AFPFL]]
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar|1974}} [[Military junta|Military governments]] (1962–2011)
* [[Burmese Way to Socialism|Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma]] (1962–1988)
* [[State Peace and Development Council|Union of Myanmar]] (1988–2011)
| '''Formerly supported by:'''
| {{flag|Yugoslavia}} (1952–1988)<ref>Vojni leksikon [Military Lexicon] (Beograd: Vojnoizdavacki zavod, 1981), p. 71.</ref><ref>Bertil Lintner, Burma in Revolt: Opium and Insurgency since 1948, p. 154.</ref><ref>NARA, RG 59, 690B.9321/12-2253, Memorandum of Conversation between General Ne Win and the Army and Air Attachés of the U.S. Embassy in Burma, 22 December 1953.</ref><ref>Čavoški, Jovan. Arming Nonalignment: Yugoslavia's Relations with Burma and the Cold War in Asia (1950–1955). Washington, D.C.: Cold War International History Project, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2010. Print.</ref>
}}
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'''กลุ่มพันธมิตร:'''<br />{{flagicon image|United Wa State Party flag2.png}} [[United Wa State Party|UWSP]]/[[United Wa State Army|UWSA]]
{{Collapsible list
| title = อดีต:
| {{flagicon image|Karenni National People's Liberation Front flag.png}} [[Karenni National People's Liberation Front|KNPLF]] (1978–2009)
| [[New Democratic Army - Kachin|NDA-K]] (1989–2009)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of DKBA.png}} [[Democratic Karen Buddhist Army|DKBA]] (1994–2010)
}}
| combatant2 = '''[[Northern Alliance (Myanmar)|พันธมิตรฝ่ายเหนือ]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Infobox AA.png}} [[Arakan Army (Kachin State)|ULA/AA]]
* {{flagicon image|
* {{flagicon image|
* {{flagicon image|Ta'ang National Liberation Army Flag.png}} [[Ta'ang National Liberation Army|TNLA]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Nationalities Federal Council.png}} '''[[Federal Union Army|กองทัพสหภาพสหพันธ์]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Arakan State Army Flag.png}} [[Arakan National Council|ANC]]/[[Arakan Army (Kayin State)|AA]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni people.png}} [[Karenni National Progressive Party|KNPP]]/[[Karenni Army|KA]]
* {{flagicon image|Lahu flag.svg}} [[Lahu Democratic Union|LDU]]
* {{flagicon image|New Mon State Party flag.png}} [[New Mon State Party|NMSP]]/[[Mon National Liberation Army|MNLA]]
* {{flagicon image|Shan State Army-North flag.png}} [[Shan State Army - North|SSPP/SSA-N]]
{{plainlist|
* '''กลุ่มที่ไม่ได้เข้ากับแนวร่วม:'''
* {{flagicon image|Fighting Peacock Flag.png}} [[All Burma Students' Democratic Front|ABSDF]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ARSA.png}} [[Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army|ARSA]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of DKBA-5 (Buddhist).png}} [[DKBA-5]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karen National Union.svg}} [[Karen National Union|KNU]]/[[Karen National Liberation Army|KNLA]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the NDAA.png}} [[National Democratic Alliance Army|NDAA-ESS]]
* {{flagicon image|Unofficial flag of Nagaland.svg}} [[National Socialist Council of Nagaland|NSCN-K]]
* {{flagicon image|SSA-S.svg}} [[Restoration Council of Shan State|RCSS]]/[[Shan State Army - South|SSA-S]]
* ''[[List of insurgent groups in Myanmar|ฯลฯ]]''
}}
{{Collapsible list
| title = อดีต:
| {{flagicon image|Communist Party of Burma flag (1946-1969).png}} [[Communist Party of Burma|CPB]] (1948–1988)
| {{flagicon image|Communist Party of Burma flag (1939-1946) and (1946-1970).svg}} [[Communist Party (Burma)|RFCP]] (1948–1978)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Mujahideen#Myanmar|Mujahideen]] (1948–1961)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Pa-O National Organisation.svg}} [[Pa-O National Army|PNA]] (1949–1991)
| {{flagdeco|Taiwan|army}} [[Kuomintang in Burma|KMT]] (1950–1961)<ref name="Gibson">{{cite book|title=The Secret Army: Chiang Kai-shek and the Drug Warlords of the Golden Triangle|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|author=Richard Michael Gibson|year=2011|pages=85–90|isbn=978-0-470-83018-5}}</ref>
| {{flagicon image|Shan State Army flag.png}} [[Shan State Army|SSA]] (1964–1976)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Wa National Army.svg}} [[Wa National Army|WNA]] (1974–1997)
| {{flagicon image|Mong Tai Army flag.svg}} [[Mong Tai Army|MTA]] (1985–1996)
| {{flagicon image|Shan State National Army.svg}} [[Shan State National Army|SSNA]] (1995–2005)
| [[God's Army (revolutionary group)|God's Army]] (1997–2006)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the VBSW.png}} [[Vigorous Burmese Student Warriors|VBSW]] (1999–2013)
| '''''[[List of insurgent groups in Myanmar#Defunct insurgent groups|...and others]]'''''
| '''อดีตสนับสนุนโดย'''
<br />{{flag|ไทย}}<ref name=Thai>{{cite web | url=http://www.drugtext.org/library/books/McCoy/book/62.htm | title=The Shan Rebellion: The Road to Chaos | publisher=Drug Text | accessdate=December 8, 2011}}</ref>
<br />{{flag|สหรัฐ}} <ref>{{cite book | title=The Secret Army: Chiang Kai-shek and the Drug Warlords of the Golden Triangle | publisher=John Wiley and Sons | author=Richard Michael Gibson | year=2011 | pages=85–90 | isbn=978-0-470-83018-5}}</ref>
<br>{{flag|จีน}}<ref name=R88>Richard, p. 88</ref>
<br>{{flag|ตุรกี}} }}
| commander1=
| commander2=
| strength1 = {{flagicon image|Myanmar Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} 492,000{{efn|Number shown includes personnel not directly involved in the conflict.<ref name="IISS2010">International Institute for Strategic Studies; Hackett, James (ed.) (2010). ''The Military Balance 2010''. London: Routledge, pp. 420–421. {{ISBN|1-85743-557-5}}.</ref>}}
{{Collapsible list
| title = รวมในอดีต:
| 43,000 (1951)<ref name="Gibson"/>
| 289,000 (1995)<ref>Heppner & Becker, 2002: 18–19</ref>
}}
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{{flagicon image|United Wa State Army flag.png}} 20,000<ref name="WashingtonPost">Johnson, Tim (29 August 2009). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/28/AR2009082803764.html China Urges Burma to Bridle Ethnic Militia Uprising at Border]. ''[[The Washington Post]]''.</ref>–25,000<ref name="JanesDefence">{{cite magazine|last1=Davis |first1=Anthony |title=Wa army fielding new Chinese artillery, ATGMs |url=http://www.janes.com/article/53155/wa-army-fielding-new-chinese-artillery-atgms |magazine=IHS Jane's Defence Weekly |accessdate=23 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723214739/http://www.janes.com/article/53155/wa-army-fielding-new-chinese-artillery-atgms |archivedate=23 July 2015 }}</ref>
'''{{abbr|NA-B|พันธมิตรฝ่ายเหนือ}}: 21,500–26,500+'''
* {{flagicon image|Infobox AA.png}} 7,000<ref
name="voaAA">{{cite news|url=https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmars-arakan-army-recruiting-and-training-fight-government|title=Myanmar's Arakan Army is Recruiting and Training to Fight Government
|date=16 October 2019|work=Voice of America|access-date=13 May 2020}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} 10,000–12,000<ref name="MMkio">{{cite web|title=Kachin Independence Organization (KIO)|url=http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/155-kio|website=mmpeacemonitor.org|publisher=Myanmar Peace Monitor|accessdate=12 March 2018|language=en-gb|date=6 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312204620/http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/155-kio|archive-date=12 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} 3,000–4,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/burma/47-govt-troops-killed-tens-thousands-flee-heavy-fighting-shan-state.html|title=47 Govt Troops Killed, Tens of Thousands Flee Heavy Fighting in Shan State|work=irrawaddy.org|date=13 February 2015}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Ta'ang National Liberation Army Flag.png}} 1,500<ref name="MMpslf">{{cite web|title=PSLF/TNLA|url=http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/nippon-foundation/156-tnla|website=www.mmpeacemonitor.org|publisher=Myanmar Peace Monitor|accessdate=12 March 2018|language=en-gb|date=6 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310072318/http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/nippon-foundation/156-tnla|archive-date=10 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>–3,500<ref name="ViceNews">{{cite news|last1=Larsen|first1=Niels|title=On Patrol With Myanmar Rebels Fighting Both the Army and Drug Addiction – VICE News|url=https://news.vice.com/article/on-patrol-with-myanmar-rebels-fighting-both-the-army-and-drug-addiction|work=VICE News|issue=Crime and Drugs|date=23 April 2015|language=en-US}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Nationalities Federal Council.png}} '''~10,000'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni people.png}} 500<ref name="Rotberg"/>–1,500<ref name="burmalibrary1"/>
* {{flagicon image|New Mon State Party flag.png}} 800+<ref name="MMnmsp">{{cite web|title=New Mon State Party (NMSP)|url=http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/164-nmsp|website=www.mmpeacemonitor.org|publisher=Myanmar Peace Monitor|accessdate=15 October 2017|language=en-gb|date=6 June 2013}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Shan State Army-North flag.png}} 8,000<ref name="MMstakeholders"/>
{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Fighting Peacock Flag.png}} 600<ref name="MMabsdf">{{cite web|title=All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF)|url=http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/154-absdf|website=mmpeacemonitor.org|publisher=Myanmar Peace Monitor|accessdate=12 March 2018|language=en-gb|date=6 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310081946/http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/154-absdf|archive-date=10 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>–1,000<ref name="Rotberg">{{cite book|last1=I. Rotberg|first1=Robert|title=Burma: Prospects for a Democratic Future|date=1998|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=0815791690|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A6bjyIcXIKgC}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of DKBA-5 (Buddhist).png}} 1,500<ref name="MMstakeholders"/>
* {{flagicon image|Karen National Liberation Army flag.svg}} 6,000<ref name="Rotberg"/>–7,000<ref name="burmalibrary1"/>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the NDAA.png}} 3,000<ref name="MMndaa">{{cite web|title=NDAA|url=http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/nippon-foundation/163-ndaa|website=www.mmpeacemonitor.org|publisher=Myanmar Peace Monitor|accessdate=12 March 2018|language=en-gb|date=6 June 2013}}</ref>–4,000<ref name="MMstakeholders"/>
* {{flagicon image|SSA-S.svg}} 6,000<ref name="burmalibrary1">Burma center for Ethnic Studies, Jan. 2012, "Briefing Paper No. 1" http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/BCES-BP-01-ceasefires(en).pdf</ref>–8,000<ref name="MMstakeholders"/>
''ไม่ทราบจำนวนของอีกหลายกลุ่ม''
}}
{{Collapsible list
| title = Previous totals:
| 60,000–70,000 (1988)<ref name="Pavković, 2011: 476">Pavković, 2011: 476</ref>
| 50,000 (1998)<ref name="Lintner1999">{{cite book|last1=Lintner|first1=Bertil|title=Burma in revolt: opium and insurgency since 1948|url=https://archive.org/details/burmainrevoltopi0000lint|url-access=registration|date=1999|publisher=Silkworm Books|location=Chiang Mai|isbn=978-974-7100-78-5|edition=2nd}}</ref>
----
| {{flagdeco|Taiwan|army}} 14,000 (1950)<ref name="ThantMyint"/>
| {{flagicon image|Communist Party of Burma flag (1946-1969).png}} 6,000 (1951)<ref name="Gibson"/>
| {{flagicon image|Karen National Liberation Army flag.svg}} 4,000+ (1951)<ref name="Gibson"/>
}}
| casualties1=
| casualties2=
| |||