ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "อันดับไก่"

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สุวรรณรักษ์ (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
บรรทัด 36:
*[[Phasianoidea]]
*†[[Sylviornithidae]]<ref> Clarke, Julia A. (2004): Morphology, Phylogenetic Taxonomy, and Systematics of ''Ichthyornis'' and ''Apatornis'' (Avialae: Ornithurae). ''Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History'' '''286''': 1–179 [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/454/1/B286.pdf PDF fulltext]</ref><ref>Agnolin, Federico L.; Novas, Fernando E. & Lio, Gabriel (2006): Neornithine bird coracoid from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia. ''Ameghiniana'' '''43'''(1): 245–248. [http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0002-70142006000100019&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en HTML fulltext]</ref>
 
{| class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; border:solid 1px #aaa"
|-
! style="background:#F0F2F5" | Galliformes classification
|-
|
{{clade|style=font-size:80%;line-height:80%
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Megapodiidae]] |sublabel1=(bushturkeys)
|1={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Talegalla]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Leipoa]]''[[File:Lipoaocellata flipped.JPG|60px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Alectura]]''
|2=''[[Aepypodius]]''[[File:Annales des sciences naturelles (1881) (Aepypodius bruijnii).jpg|60px]]
}}
}}
}}
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Macrocephalon]]''[[File:Maleo bird white background.PNG|60px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Eulipoa]]''[[File:PaintedMegapode white background.jpg|40px]]
|2=''[[Megapodius]]''[[File:MegapodiusMacgillivrayiiSmit white background.jpg|60px]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
|2={{Clade
|label1=[[Cracidae]]
|1={{Clade
|label1=[[Penelopinae]] |sublabel1=(guans)
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Chamaepetes]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Penelopina]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Aburria]]''
|2=''[[Penelope (genus)|Penelope]]''[[File:Avium Species Novae (Penelope jacquacu).jpg|40px]]
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Cracinae]] |sublabel2=(curassows)
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Ortalis]]''[[File:Avium Species Novae (Ortalis guttata).jpg|60px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Oreophasis]]''[[File:Oreophasis Gray white background.jpg|60px]]
|label2=[[Cracini]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Nothocrax]]''[[File:Avium Species Novae (Nothocrax urumutum).jpg|60px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Pauxi]]''[[File:Hocco à pierre.jpg|60px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Mitu (bird)|Mitu]]''[[File:Mitu mitu white background.jpg|60px]]
|2=''[[Crax]]''[[File:CraxAlbertiMWolf flipped.jpg|60px]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Phasiani]]
|2={{Clade
|label1=[[Numididae]] |sublabel1=(guineafowl)
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Guttera]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Numida]]''[[File:Keulemans Onze vogels 1 57 white background.jpg|60px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Acryllium]]''[[File:Acryllium vulturinum white background.jpg|60px]]
|2=''[[Agelastes]]''[[File:Agelastes meleagrides white background.jpg|60px]]
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Phasianoidea]]
|2={{Clade
|label1=[[Odontophoridae]] |sublabel1=(New World quails)
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Ptilopachus]]''[[File:Remarques sur l'ornithologie de l'État indépendant du Congo (Pl. X) (white background).jpg|60px]]
|label2=[[Odontophorinae]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Rhynchortyx]]''[[File:Rhynchortyx cinctus white background.jpg|40px]]
|2={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Cyrtonyx]]''[[File:Cyrtonyx montezumae 1831 white background.jpg|40px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Dactylortyx]]''
|2=''[[Odontophorus]]''[[File:Odontophorus leucolaemusCJ-AvesP74A white background.jpg|40px]]
}}
}}
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Oreortyx]]''[[File:Oreortyx pictusGBP14A white background.jpg|30px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Dendrortyx]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Philortyx]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Colinus]]''[[File:The Auk (1898) (Colinus virginianus).jpg|40px]]
|2=''[[Callipepla]]''[[File:D'Orbigny-Colin de Californie.jpg|40px]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Phasianidae]]
|2={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|label1=[[Rollulinae]]
|1={{Clade
|1=?''[[Melanoperdix]]''
|2=?''[[Rhizothera]]''
|3=''[[Xenoperdix]]''
|4={{Clade
|1=''[[Arborophila]]''[[File:ArboricolaGingicaKeulemans white background.jpg|40px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Rollulus]]''[[File:Rollulus rouloul male 1838 white background.jpg|40px]]
|2=''[[Caloperdix]]''[[File:Caloperdix oculeus Hardwicke white background.jpg|40px]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
|2={{Clade
|label1=[[Pavoninae]]
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Tropicoperdix]]''
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Tetraogallini]] |sublabel1=(Old World quails & partridges)
|1={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Ammoperdix]]''[[File:Ammoperdix griseogularis 1849 white background.jpg|40px]]
|2={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Synoicus]]''[[File:Coturnix novaezelandiae white background.jpg|40px]]
|2=''[[Excalfactoria]]''[[File:Excalfactoria chinensis.jpg|40px]]
}}
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Anurophasis]]''[[File:Snow Mountains Quail white background.JPG|40px]]
|2=''[[Margaroperdix]]''[[File:Margaroperdix madagarensis 1838 white background.jpg|40px]]
|3=''[[Coturnix]]''
}}
}}
}}
|2={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Tetraogallus]]''[[File:Tetraogallus caucasicus white background.jpg|40px]]
|2=''[[Alectoris]]''[[File:Alectoris chukar hm white background.jpg|40px]]
}}
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Pternistis]]''[[File:FrancolinusTetraoninusKeulemans flipped.jpg|40px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=†''[[Ophrysia]]''[[File:Ophrysia superciliosa white background.jpg|40px]]
|2=''[[Perdicula]]''[[File:Perdicula erythrorhyncha hm white background.jpg|40px]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|3={{Clade
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Gallini (tribe)|Gallini]] |sublabel1=(junglefowl & francolins)
|1={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Bambusicola]]''[[File:BirdsAsiaJohnGoVIGoul white background.jpg|40px]]
|2=''[[Gallus (genus)|Gallus]]''[[File:Red Junglefowl by George Edward Lodge white background.png|60px]]
}}
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Scleroptila]]''[[File:FrancolinusCrawshayiKeulemans white background.jpg|40px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Peliperdix]]''[[File:FrancolinusAlbogularisSmit white background.jpg|40px]]
|2=''[[Francolinus]]''[[File:Francolinus francolinus hm white background.jpg|40px]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
|2={{Clade
|label1=[[Pavonini]] |sublabel1=(peafowl)
|1={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Rheinardia]]''[[File:Bulletin de la Société nationale d'acclimatation de France white background.jpg|80px]]
|2=''[[Argusianus]]''[[File:BorneanArgusThorburn white background.jpg|80px]]
}}
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Afropavo]]''[[File:Galloperdix spadicea spadicea Hardwicke white background.jpg|40px]]
|2=''[[Pavo (genus)|Pavo]]''[[File:Blauwe pauw white background.jpeg|80px]]
}}
}}
|label2=[[Polyplectronini]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Haematortyx]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Galloperdix]]''
|2=''[[Polyplectron]]''[[File:Polyplectron napoleonis 1838 white background.jpg|40px]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Phasianinae]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Ithaginis]]''[[File:Ithaginis cruentus 1838 white background.jpg|40px]]
|2={{Clade
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Lophophorini]] |sublabel1=(tragopans & monals)
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Tragopan]]''[[File:CeriornisBlythiiKeulemans white background.jpg|40px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=?''[[Lerwa]]''[[File:Lerwa nivicola white background.jpg|40px]]
|2=''[[Tetraophasis]]''[[File:Tetraophasis-obscurus white background.jpg|40px]]
|3=''[[Lophophorus]]''[[File:Lophophorus impejanus male 1838 white background.jpg|40px]]
}}
}}
}}
|2={{Clade
|label1=[[Phasianini]] |sublabel1=(true pheasants)
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Perdix]]''[[File:Rapphöna, Iduns kokbok white background.jpg|40px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Syrmaticus]]''[[File:Syrmaticus reevesii 1838 flipped.jpg|80px]]
|2={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Phasianus]]''[[File:FMIB 42017 Mongolian Pheasant white background.jpeg|60px]]
|2=''[[Chrysolophus]]''[[File:Cuvier-61-Faisan doré.jpg|60px]]
}}
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Lophura]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Cheer pheasant|Catreus]]''[[File:BirdsAsiaJohnGoVIIGoul Catreus wallichii.jpg|60px]]
|2=''[[Crossoptilon]]''[[File:Crossoptilon auritum white background.jpg|40px]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Tetraonini]] |sublabel2=(turkeys & grouse)
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Pucrasia]]''[[File:Pucrasia macrolopha xanthospila white background.jpg|40px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Meleagris]]''[[File:Nederlandsche vogelen (KB) - Meleagris gallopavo (white background).jpg|60px]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Bonasa]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Tetrastes]]''
|2={{Clade
|label1=[[Centrocercina]]
|1={{Clade
|1=''[[Centrocercus]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Dendragapus]]''
|2=''[[Tympanuchus]]''
}}
}}
|label2=[[Tetraonina]]
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Lagopus]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Falcipennis]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Canachites]]''
|2={{Clade
|1=''[[Tetrao]]''
|2=''[[Lyrurus]]''
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|}
 
==อ้างอิง==