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Waniosa Amedestir (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
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Waniosa Amedestir (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
ป้ายระบุ: เครื่องมือแก้ไขต้นฉบับปี 2560
บรรทัด 952:
===ธรรมเนียมของมุสลิม===
{{main|มุฮัมมัดในศาสนาอิสลาม}}
ความเชื่อเกี่ยวกับความเป็นศาสดาของมุฮัมมัดเป็นมุมมองหลักใน[[อะกีดะฮ์|ความเชื่อศาสนาอิสลาม]] มุสลิมทุกคนได้กล่าว ''[[ชะฮาดะฮ์]]'': "ข้าขอปฏิญาณว่าไม่มีพระเจ้าอื่นใดนอกจากอัลลอฮ์ และข้าขอปฏิญาณว่ามุฮัมมัดเป็นศาสนทูตของอัลลอฮ์" ชะฮาดะฮ์นี้เป็นหลักความเชื่อพื้นฐานของ[[ศาสนาอิสลาม]] ซึ่งเชื่อวาเด็กแรกเกิดจะได้ยินชะฮาดะฮ์เป็นสิ่งแรก เหล่าเด็กจะเรียกคำนี้ทันทีและจะกล่าวถึงมันจนกว่าจะตาย มุสลิมจะกล่าวชะฮาดะฮ์ซ้ำใน[[อะซาน]] และเวลา[[ละหมาด]] คนที่ไม่ใช่มุสลิมที่อยาก[[การเข้ารับอิสลาม|เข้ารับอิสลาม]]จะต้องกล่าวประโยคนี้ก่อน<ref>Farah (1994), p. 135</ref>
Following the attestation to the [[Tawhid|oneness of God]], the belief in Muhammad's prophethood is the main aspect of the [[Aqidah|Islamic faith]]. Every Muslim proclaims in ''[[Shahadah]]'': "I testify that there is no god but God, and I testify that Muhammad is a Messenger of God." The Shahadah is the basic creed or tenet of [[Islam]]. Islamic belief is that ideally the Shahadah is the first words a newborn will hear; children are taught it immediately and it will be recited upon death. Muslims repeat the shahadah in the call to prayer (''[[adhan]]'') and the [[salat|prayer]] itself. Non-Muslims wishing to [[Conversion to Islam|convert to Islam]] are required to recite the creed.<ref>Farah (1994), p. 135</ref>
 
Inในความเชื่อศาสนาอิสลาม Islamic belief, Muhammad is regarded as the last prophet sent by God.มุฮัมมัดถือเป็นศาสดาคนสุดท้ายที่ถูกส่งโดยพระเจ้า<ref name="espos12espos12">Esposito (1998), p. 12.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Clark |first=Malcolm |title=Islam for Dummies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zPXu561ZpvgCzPXu561ZpvgC&pg=PT100PT100#v=onepage&q&f=true |year=2003 |publisher=Wiley Publishing Inc. |location=[[Indiana]] |isbn= 978-1-118-05396-6|page=100 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043530/https://books.google.com/books?id=zPXu561ZpvgCzPXu561ZpvgC&pg=PT100PT100#v=onepage&q&f=true |archivedate=24 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Nigosian |first=S. A. |title=Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices |url=https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigoislamitshistoryt0000nigo |url-access=registration |year=2004 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=[[Indiana]] |isbn=978-0-253-21627-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigoislamitshistoryt0000nigo/page/17 17] }}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor=Juan E. Campo |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&lpg=PP1PP1&dq=isbn%3A14381269643A1438126964&pg=PA494PA494#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=[[Facts on File]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1 |page=494 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930121515/https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&lpg=PP1PP1&dq=isbn%3A14381269643A1438126964&pg=PA494PA494#v=onepage&q&f=false |archivedate=30 September 2015 |title=Encyclopedia of Islam }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396226/Muhammad |title=Muhammad |year=2013 |website=EncyclopædiaEncyclopædia Britannica Online |publisher=EncyclopædiaEncyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=27 January 2013 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202060950/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396226/Muhammad |archivedate=2 February 2013 }}</ref> {{Cite quran|10|37 |s=ns}} states that "...it (the Quran) is a confirmation of (revelations) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book—whereinBook—wherein there is no doubt—fromdoubt—from [[God in Islam|The Lord of the Worlds]].". Similarly {{Cite quran|46|12 |s=ns}} states "...And before this was the book of Moses, as a guide and a mercy. And this Book confirms (it)...", while {{Cite quran|2|136 |s=ns |b=n}} commands the believers of Islam to "Say: we believe in God and that which is revealed unto us, and that which was revealed unto [[Abraham]] and [[Ishmael]] and [[Isaac]] and [[Jacob]] and the tribes, and that which [[Moses]] and Jesus received, and which the prophets received from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and unto Him we have surrendered."
 
[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|thumb|left|The คำกล่าว[[Muslimชะฮาดะฮ์]] [[Profession (religious)|profession]] of faith, the [[Shahadah]], illustrates the Muslim conception of the role of Muhammadที่แปลได้ว่า: "There is no god except [[Allah|the God]] and Muhammad is the [[Prophets in Islam|Messenger of God]]." ([[Topkapı Palace]])]]
 
Muslim tradition credits [[Miracles of Muhammad|Muhammad with several miracles or supernatural events]].<ref name="EoI-Miracle">A.J. Wensinck, ''Muʿd̲j̲iza'', [[Encyclopaedia of Islam|Encyclopedia of Islam]]</ref> For example, many Muslim commentators and some Western scholars have interpreted the Surah {{cite quran|54|1 |e=2 |s=ns |b=n}} as referring to Muhammad [[Splitting of the moon|splitting the Moon]] in view of the Quraysh when they began persecuting his followers.<ref name="EoQ-Miracle">Denis Gril, ''Miracles'', [[Encyclopedia of the Qur'an]]</ref><ref>Daniel Martin Varisco, ''Moon'', [[Encyclopedia of the Qur'an]]</ref> Western historian of Islam Denis Gril believes the Quran does not overtly describe Muhammad performing [[Islamic view of miracles|miracles]], and the supreme miracle of Muhammad is [[Quran and miracles|identified with the Quran itself]].<ref name="EoQ-Miracle"/>