ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "เกาะอีสเตอร์"

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1533141beam (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
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บรรทัด 10:
| Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/715
}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Easter Island
| native_name = ''Rapa Nui''
| native_name_lang = es
| other_name = ''Isla de Pascua''
| settlement_type = Special Territory, [[Provinces of Chile|Province]] and [[Communes of Chile|Commune]]
| image_skyline = File:Moais, Isla de Pascua. - panoramio.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image =
| image_flag = Flag of Rapa Nui, Chile.svg
| flag_size =
| flag_alt =
| flag_link =
| image_seal = Logotipo de la Gobernación de Isla de Pascua.svg
| image_shield = Escudo de la Isla de Pascua.svg
| shield_size =
| shield_alt = Coat of arms
| shield_link =
| image_blank_emblem =
| nickname =
| motto =
| anthem =
| image_map = Easter Island map-en.svg
| mapsize =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Easter Island map showing [[Terevaka]], [[Poike]], [[Rano Kau]], [[Motu Nui]], [[Orongo]], and [[Mataveri International Airport|Mataveri]]; major ahus are marked with [[moai]]
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_alt1 =
| map_caption1 =
| image_dot_map =
| pushpin_map = Pacific Ocean
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_label =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_mapsize = <!--omit "px"-->
| pushpin_map_caption = Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean
| pushpin_map1 =
| pushpin_label_position1 =
| pushpin_label1 =
| pushpin_map_alt1 =
| pushpin_mapsize1 =
| pushpin_map_caption1 =
| pushpin_relief = 1
| coordinates = {{coord|27|7|S|109|22|W|region:CL-VL_type:isle_dim:50000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes =
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Chile]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Chile|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Valparaíso Region|Valparaíso]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Chile|Province]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Isla de Pascua]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Communes of Chile|Commune]]
| subdivision_name3 = Isla de Pascua
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title =
| established_date =
| established_title1 =
| established_date1 =
| established_title2 =
| established_date2 =
| established_title3 = Special territory status
| established_date3 =
| founder =
| named_for =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type =
| seat = [[Hanga Roa]]
| parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs -->
| parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) -->
| parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| p1 =
| p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = Municipality
| governing_body = [[Municipal council]]
| leader_party = [[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| leader_title = Provincial Governor
| leader_name = [[Laura Alarcón Rapu]]
| leader_title1 = [[Alcalde]]
| leader_name1 = [[Pedro Edmunds Paoa]] ([[Progressive Party (Chile)|PRO]])
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =<ref name="INE">{{cite web | url= http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php | title= Censo de Población y Vivienda 2002 | work= [[National Statistics Institute (Chile)|National Statistics Institute]] | accessdate= 1 May 2010 | deadurl= no | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100715195638/http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php | archivedate= 15 July 2010 | df= dmy-all }}</ref>
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_total_km2 = 163.6
| area_rank =
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| elevation_max_footnotes =
| elevation_max_m = 507
| elevation_max_ft = 1,663
| elevation_min_footnotes =
| elevation_min_m = 0
| elevation_min_ft = 0
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 7750<ref>{{cite web |language= Spanish |url= https://resultados.censo2017.cl/Home/Download |title= Censo 2017 |work= [[National Statistics Institute (Chile)|National Statistics Institute]] |accessdate= 11 May 2018}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2017 census
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto -->
| population_blank1_title = Urban
| population_blank1 = <!--5,563<ref name="2012census">{{cite web|url=http://www.censo.cl/cuadros/Region_5/Poblacion/Cuadro%201.2.xlsx|title=Resultados Censo de Población y Vivienda 2012|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas|date=2 April 2013|language=Spanish}}</ref>-->
| population_blank2_title = Rural
| population_blank2 = <!--198<ref name="2012census"/>-->
| population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 =
| demographics1_footnotes =<ref name="INE"/>
| demographics1_title1 =
| demographics1_info1 =
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone = [[Time in Chile|CLT]]
| utc_offset = −6
| timezone_DST = [[Time in Chile|CLST]]
| utc_offset_DST = −5
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code =
| postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal2_code =
| area_code_type = [[List of country calling codes|Country Code]]
| area_code = [[+56]]
| geocode =
| registration_plate =
| blank_name_sec1 = Currency
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Chilean Peso|Peso]] ([[ISO 4217|CLP]])
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Language]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = Spanish, [[Rapa Nui language|Rapa Nui]]
| blank2_name_sec1 =
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank_name_sec2 =
| blank_info_sec2 =
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 =
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| website = http://www.rapanui.net
| footnotes = [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency|NGA]] UFI=-905269
}}
{{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
|WHS = [[Rapa Nui National Park]]
|Image = Moai Rano raraku.jpg
|Caption = [[Moai]] at [[Rano Raraku]], Easter Island
|Criteria = Cultural: i, iii, v
|ID = 715
|Year = 1995
|Area = 6,666 ha
}}
 
'''เกาะอีสเตอร์''' ({{lang-en|Easter Island}}); '''เกาะราปานูอี''' ([[ภาษาราปานูอี|ราปานูอี]]: {{lang|rap|Rapa Nui}}) หรือ '''เกาะปัสกวา''' ({{lang-es|Isla de Pascua}}) ตั้งอยู่ใน[[มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก]] อยู่ในการปกครองของ[[ประเทศชิลี]] ตัวเกาะห่างจากฝั่งประเทศชิลีไปทางทิศตะวันตกกว่า 3,600 กิโลเมตร เกาะที่ใกล้เกาะอีสเตอร์มากที่สุดอยู่ห่างฝั่งจากถึง 2,000 กิโลเมตร จึงได้ชื่อว่าเป็นสถานที่อันโดดเดี่ยวแห่งหนึ่งของโลก ลักษณะของเกาะมีขนาดเล็ก มีพื้นที่เพียง 160 ตารางกิโลเมตร มีความยาว 25 กิโลเมตร
[[ไฟล์:Standing Moai at Ahu Tongariki, Easter Island, Pacific Ocean.jpg|700px|center|thumb|เกาะอีสเตอร์]]