ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "ผู้ใช้:Kannajaja/กระบะทราย"
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บรรทัด 1:
{| class="wikitable
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! Class
! Examples
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| [[Coumarin]]s/[[4-hydroxycoumarin]]s
* First generation: [[warfarin]], [[coumatetralyl]]
* Second generation: [[difenacoum]], [[brodifacoum]],<ref name="urlFinal Risk Mitigation Decision for Ten Rodenticides | Pesticides | US EPA">{{cite web |url=http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/rodenticides/finalriskdecision.htm |title=Final Risk Mitigation Decision for Ten Rodenticides | Pesticides | US EPA |work= |accessdate=24 December 2008}}</ref> [[flocoumafen]] and [[bromadiolone]].
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| [[1,3-indandione]]s
| [[diphacinone]], [[chlorophacinone]],<ref name="urlLONG ACTING ANTICOAGULANT RODENTICIDES">{{cite web |url=http://www.addl.purdue.edu/newsletters/1995/rodent.shtml |title=LONG ACTING ANTICOAGULANT RODENTICIDES |work= |accessdate=24 December 2008}}</ref> [[pindone]]
These are harder to group by generation. According to some sources, the indandiones are considered second generation.<ref name="urlAnticoagulant Rodenticide Toxicosis in the Dog and Cat">{{cite web|url=http://www.vet.uga.edu/VPP/clerk/Harrell/index.php|title=Anticoagulant Rodenticide Toxicosis in the Dog and Cat|format=|work=|accessdate=24 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229061000/http://www.vet.uga.edu/VPP/clerk/Harrell/index.php|archive-date=29 December 2008|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref> However, according to the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]], examples of first generation agents include [[chlorophacinone]] and [[diphacinone]].<ref name="urlFinal Risk Mitigation Decision for Ten Rodenticides | Pesticides | US EPA" />
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| 4-thiochromenones
| [[Difethialone]] is the only member of this class of compounds.<ref name="pmid15266918">{{cite journal |vauthors=Saravanan K, Kanakasabai R, Thiyagesan K |title=Field evaluation of difethialone, a new second generation anticoagulant rodenticide in the rice fields |journal=Indian J. Exp. Biol. |volume=41 |issue=6 |pages=655–8 |date=June 2003 |pmid=15266918 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
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| Indirect
| Sometimes, anticoagulant rodenticides are potentiated by an [[antibiotic]] or [[bacteriostatic agent]], most commonly [[sulfaquinoxaline]]. The aim of this association is that the antibiotic suppresses intestinal [[symbiosis|symbiotic]] [[microflora]], which are a source of vitamin K. Diminished production of vitamin K by the intestinal microflora contributes to the action of anticoagulants. Added [[vitamin D]] also has a synergistic effect with anticoagulants.
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