ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "ฮาโลวีน"

นักวิชาการจำนวนมากว่า ออลแฮโลวส์อีฟ (All Hallows' Eve) เป็นวันสมโภชที่ศาสนาคริสต์รับมาซึ่งเดิมได้รับอิทธิพลจากเทศกาลเก็บเกี่ยวของ[[เคลต์]]<ref name=Evolved>{{cite web|title=BBC – Religions – Christianity: All Hallows' Eve|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/holydays/halloween_1.shtml|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)]]|quote=It is widely believed that many Hallowe'en traditions have evolved from an ancient Celtic festival called Samhain which was Christianised by the early Church.|year=2010|accessdate=1 November 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://www.history.com/topics/halloween "Halloween."] ''History.com''. Retrieved 24 October 2013.</ref> โดยอาจมีเหง้า[[เพเกิน]] โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง [[ซาวิน]] (Samhain) ของ[[Gaels|ชาวเกล]] (Gaels)<ref name=Christianity3 /><ref name=Christianity1>{{cite book|author=Nicholas Rogers|title=Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=stWZ_UDteMIC&pg=PA22&dq=halloween+christian+holy+day&hl=en&ei=wCiwTu-tN8j00gGJ5bjGAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CG8Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=halloween%20christian%20holy%20day&f=false|quote=Halloween and the Day of the Dead share a common origin in the Christian commemoration of the dead on All Saints' and All Souls' Day. But both are thought to embody strong pre-Christian beliefs. In the case of Halloween, the Celtic celebration of Samhain is critical to its pagan legacy, a claim that has been foregrounded in recent years by both new-age enthusiasts and the evangelical Right.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2002|accessdate=31 October 2011}}</ref><ref name=Christianity2>{{cite book|title=Austrian information|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9FU7AQAAIAAJ&q=all+hallow's+eve+wear+masks+Christian+souls+vengeance&dq=all+hallow's+eve+wear+masks+Christian+souls+vengeance&hl=en&ei=u1CvTtjjFOKHsAKEudDkAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA|quote=The feasts of Hallowe'en, or All Hallows Eve and the devotions to the dead on All Saints' and All Souls' Day are both mixtures of old Celtic, Druid and other pagan customs intertwined with Christian practice.|year=1965|accessdate=31 October 2011}}</ref> นักวิชาการบางส่วนยังยืนยันว่า ฮาโลวีนกำเนิดขึ้นแยกกับซาวินและมีเหง้าศาสนาคริสต์อย่างเดียว<ref name=BBC>{{cite web|title=BBC – Religions – Christianity: All Hallows' Eve|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/holydays/halloween_1.shtml|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)|quote=The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions also claims that Hallowe'en "absorbed and adopted the Celtic new year festival, the eve and day of Samhain". However, there are supporters of the view that Hallowe'en, as the eve of All Saints' Day, originated entirely independently of Samhain and some question the existence of a specific pan-Celtic religious festival which took place on 31st October/1st November.|year=2010|accessdate=1 November 2011}}</ref><ref name="NR2003">{{cite book|last=Rogers|first=Nicholas|title=Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night|accessdate=18 September 2014|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195168969|page=22|quote=Festivals commemorating the saints as opposed to the original Christian martyrs appear to have been observed by 800. In England and Germany, this celebration took place on 1st November. In Ireland, it was commemorated on 20th April, a chronology that contradicts the widely held view that the November date was chosen to Christianize the festival of Samhain.}}</ref>

 

 

==อ้างอิง==