ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "คาลีนินกราด"

| en_name = Kaliningrad

| ru_name = Калининград

| image_skyline = Kaliningrad Montage (2016).png

| image_caption = [[Church of the Holy Family, Kaliningrad|Church of the Holy Family]]; [[Königsberg Cathedral]]; "Fishermen's village" in pseudo-historic style; [[Brandenburg Gate (Kaliningrad)|Brandenburg Gate]]; King's Gate; [[Pregolya River]]

| image_map = Map of Russia - Kaliningrad Oblast (2008-03).svg

| latd = 54

| latm = 42

| lats = 01

| longd = 20

| longm = 27

| longs = 11

| map_label_position = top

| image_coa = Coat of arms of Kaliningrad.svg

| coa_caption = [[Coat of arms of Kaliningrad|Coat of arms]]

| image_flag = Flag of Kaliningrad.svg

| flag_caption =

| anthem = ''none''

| anthem_ref = <ref name="Anthem">Article&nbsp;6 of the Charter of Kaliningrad states that the city may have an anthem, providing one is officially adopted. {{As of|2015}}, an anthem is not listed among the symbols of the city shown on the [http://www.klgd.ru/city/characters/ official website of Kaliningrad].</ref>

| holiday = July&nbsp;4; observed on the first Saturday of July

| holiday_ref =

| federal_subject = [[แคว้นคาลินินกราด]]

| federal_subject_ref = <ref name="Ref648"/>

| adm_data_as_of = November 2011

| adm_city_jur = [[city of federal subject significance|city of oblast significance]] of Kaliningrad

| adm_city_jur_ref = <ref name="Ref648"/>

| adm_ctr_of1 = [[แคว้นคาลินินกราด]]

| adm_ctr_of1_ref = <ref name="Ref253"/>

| adm_ctr_of2 = city of oblast significance of Kaliningrad

| adm_ctr_of2_ref = <ref name="Ref648"/>

| inhabloc_cat = City

| inhabloc_cat_ref = <ref name="Ref648"/>

| inhabloc_type =

| inhabloc_type_ref =

| mun_data_as_of = July 2009

| urban_okrug_jur = Kaliningrad Urban Okrug

| urban_okrug_jur_ref = <ref name="Ref719"/>

| mun_admctr_of = Kaliningrad Urban Okrug

| mun_admctr_of_ref = <ref name="Ref719"/>

| leader_title = Head

| leader_title_ref = <ref name="HeadLegis">Charter of Kaliningrad, Article&nbsp;25</ref>

| leader_name = Alexander Yaroshuk

| leader_name_ref = <ref name="Bio">Official website of Kaliningrad. [http://www.klgd.ru/administration/mayor/bio/ Head of the City], Alexander Georgiyevich Yaroshuk. {{ru icon}}</ref>

| representative_body = [[City Council of Deputies of Kaliningrad|City Council of Deputies]]

| representative_body_ref = <ref name="HeadLegis" />

| area_of_what =

| area_as_of = February 2013

| area_km2 = 223.03

| area_km2_ref = <ref name="Passport">Official website of Kaliningrad. [http://www.klgd.ru/useful/passport.zip Passport of Kaliningrad Urban Okrug]. {{ru icon}}</ref>

| pop_2010census = 431402

| pop_2010census_rank = 40th

| pop_2010census_ref = <ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>

| pop_density = 1900

| pop_density_as_of = February 2013

| pop_density_ref = <ref name="Passport"/>

| pop_latest = 448548

| pop_latest_date = January 2014

| pop_latest_ref = <ref name="2014Est">Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Branch of the [[Russian Federal State Statistics Service|Federal State Statistics Service]]. [http://kaliningrad.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/kaliningrad/resources/b83a6880438f7408a9a9b994bbf9ce90/%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2014+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.pdf Оценка численности населения Калининградской области по состоянию на 1 января 2014 года] {{ru icon}}</ref>

| established_date = September&nbsp;1, 1255

| established_title =

| established_date_ref = <ref name="Passport" />

| current_cat_date =

| current_cat_date_ref =

| prev_name1 = Königsberg (''Kyonigsberg'')

| prev_name1_date = 1946

| prev_name1_ref = <ref name="Rename">Decree of July&nbsp;4, 1946</ref>

| prev_name2 =

| prev_name2_date =

| prev_name2_ref =

| postal_codes = 236001, 236003–236011, 236013–236017, 236019–236024, 236028, 236029, 236034–236036, 236038–236041, 236043, 236044, 236700, 236880, 236885, 236890, 236899, 236931, 236950, 236960–236962, 236967, 236970, 236980–236983, 236985, 236989, 236999

| dialing_codes = 4012

| dialing_codes_ref =

| website = http://www.klgd.ru

| website_ref =

| date = May 2010

'''คาลินินกราด''' ({{lang-rus|Калининград|p=kəlʲɪnʲɪnˈgrat}}) (อดีต: '''[[เคอนิจส์แบร์ก]]'''; {{lang-rus|Кёнигсберг|r=Kyonigsberg}}; [[Old Prussian language|Old Prussian]]: ''{{lang|prg|Twangste, Kunnegsgarbs, Knigsberg}}''; {{lang-pl|Królewiec}}; {{lang-lt|Karaliaučius}}) เป็นเมืองการปกครองหลักของ[[แคว้นคาลินินกราด]] เป็นซื่งเป็น[[ดินแดนแทรกและดินแดนส่วนแยก|ดินแดนส่วนแยก]]ของ[[ประเทศรัสเซีย]] ระหว่าง [[ประเทศฏปแลนด์โปแลนด์]] และ [[ประเทศลิทัวเนีย]] ใน [[ทะเลบอลติก]]

== แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น ==

* [http://www.konigsberg.ru/eng Kaliningrad travel guide]

* [http://getrussia.com/articles/russian_konigsberg/ Why Russian Konigsberg is well worth a visit]

* [http://www.visitkaliningrad.com Sights/monuments/museums in Kaliningrad]

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070325193725/http://www.kaliningradcity.ru/ City portal where you can find relevant information]

* [http://search.dmoz.org/cgi-bin/search?search=kaliningrad Kaliningrad] at the [[dmoz|Open Directory Project]]

* [http://www.territorial.de/ostp/koen/koen.htm Territory's history from 1815 to 1945] {{de icon}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060902190930/http://home.tiscali.nl/robeam/koeningsberg/PLAN-ORTE-KOENIGSBERG.htm Interactive Map with photos of Königsberg and modern Kaliningrad]

* [http://www.kng750.kanet.ru/page100.htm Photos of Königsberg/Kaliningrad, comparing locations in 1939 and 2005] {{ru icon}} {{de icon}}

* [http://www.m-hesse.com/Kaliningrad_Reisebericht.html Kaliningrad city and Oblast travel information and photo gallery] {{de icon}}

* [http://www.tiwy.com/pais/rusia/kaliningrad-zima-2010/eng.phtml Winter trip to the city of Kaliningrad] {{en icon}}