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Narutzy (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
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== ประเทศมหาอำนาจแบ่งตามช่วงเวลา ==
{| cellpadding="2" style="border:none;" align="center"
![[การประชุมใหญ่แห่งเวียนนา|1815]]!![[Congress of Berlin|1878]]!![[กบฏนักมวย|c. 1900]]!![[สนธิสัญญาแวร์ซาย|1919]]!![[Organisation of the League of Nations#Permanent Members of the Councilสงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง|1926]]!![[Organisation of the League of Nations#Permanent Members of the Council|19341939]]!![[กฎบัตรสหประชาชาติ|19461945]]!![[ประวัติศาสตร์ร่วมสมัย|c. 2000]]!!
| rowspan="1"|
|- alignstyle="text-align:left;"
 
<!-- AUSTRIA -->
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Austrian Empire|name=ออสเตรีย}}<ref name="Encarta">
{{cite encyclopedia|last= |first= |authorauthors=Peter Howard, B.A., B.S., M.A., Ph.D. Assistant Professor, School of International Service, American University.|encyclopedia=Encarta |title=Great Powers |url=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5kwqEr8pe|archivedate=2009-10-31|accessdate=2008-12-20 |edition= |year=2008 |publisher=MSN |archiveurl=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761590309/Great_Powers.html |deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name="World history, 1815-1920">{{cite book | last = Fueter| first = Eduard | coauthors = | title=World history, 1815–1920| publisher=Harcourt, Brace and Company| year=1922| location=United States of America | pages = 25–28, 36–44| isbn = 1584770775| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XeKyv9l-3QEC&pg=PA25&dq=%22Great+Powers%22+%22Congress+of+Vienna%22&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Great%20Powers%22%20%22Congress%20of%20Vienna%22&f=false}}</ref><ref name="When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers">Danilovic, Vesna. "When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers", University of Michigan Press (2002), ppp 27, p225-p228225–228 [http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailLookInside.do?id=16953 (PDF chapter downloads)] [http://www.press.umich.edu/pdf/0472112872-appb.pdf (PDF copy)].</ref>
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|ออสเตรีย-ฮังการี}}<ref name="1880 to the Diamond Jubilee">{{cite book | last = McCarthy| first = Justin| coauthorstitle=A History of Our Own Times, from 1880 to the Diamond Jubilee| publisher=Harper & Brothers, Publishers| year=1880| location=New York, United States of America | pages = 475–476| isbn = | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kvYoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA480&dq=%22Great+Powers%22#PPA475,M1}}</ref>
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|ออสเตรีย-ฮังการี}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia">{{cite book | last = Dallin | first = David | authorlink =| coauthors = | title = The Rise of Russia in Asia | publisher = | date = | location = | pages = | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Q5nIUd_mlEcC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22boxer+rebellion%22+%22great+powers%22&source=web&ots=PFvmBinYof&sig=Hom8pFuEToBb-31aGxGAUydZOAs&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result#PPA56,M1 | doi = | id = | isbn = }}</ref>▼
| title=A History of Our Own Times, from 1880 to the Diamond Jubilee| publisher=Harper & Brothers, Publishers| year=1880| location=New York, United States of America | pages = 475–476| isbn = | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kvYoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA480&dq=%22Great+Powers%22#PPA475,M1}}</ref>
▲| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|ออสเตรีย-ฮังการี}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia">{{cite book | last = Dallin | first = David | authorlink =| coauthors = | title = The Rise of Russia in Asia | publisher = | date = | location = | pages = | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Q5nIUd_mlEcC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22boxer+rebellion%22+%22great+powers%22&source=web&ots=PFvmBinYof&sig=Hom8pFuEToBb-31aGxGAUydZOAs&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result#PPA56,M1 | doi = | id = | isbn = }}</ref>
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1919 -->
|- alignstyle="text-align:left;"
 
<!-- BRITAIN -->
เส้น 67 ⟶ 66:
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|จักรวรรดิอังกฤษ}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan">
{{cite book | last = MacMillan | first = Margaret | authorlink = Margaret MacMillan | title = [[Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War|Paris 1919]] | publisher = Random House Trade | year = 2003 | location = United States of America | pages = 36, 306, 431 | isbn = 0-375-76052-0 }}</ref>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1926 -->|{{flag|จักรวรรดิอังกฤษ|}}
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1938 -->|{{flag|สหราชอาณาจักร|}}<ref group="nb">After the [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]] came into effect in 1931, the United Kingdom no longer represented the British Empire in world affairs.</ref><ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|สหราชอาณาจักร|}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers">''The Superpowers: The United States, Britain and the Soviet Union – Their Responsibility for Peace'' (1944), written by [[William Thornton Rickert Fox|William T.R. Fox]]</ref>
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|สหราชอาณาจักร|}}<ref name="Canada Among Nations">{{cite book|title=Canada Among Nations, 2004: Setting Priorities Straight|date=17 January 2005|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|isbn=0773528369|page=85|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nTKBdY5HBeUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Canada+Among+Nations,+2004:+Setting+Priorities+Straight&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjY4P_wzKXNAhXBJsAKHTXoBBQQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=Canada%20Among%20Nations%2C%202004%3A%20Setting%20Priorities%20Straight&f=false|accessdate=13 June 2016}} ("''The United States is the sole world's superpower. France, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom are great powers''")</ref><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="Milena Sterio">{{cite book|last1=Sterio|first1=Milena|title=The right to self-determination under international law : "selfistans", secession and the rule of the great powers|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|location=Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon|isbn=0415668182|page=xii (preface)|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-QuI6n_OVMYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Right+to+Self-determination+Under+International+Law:+%22selfistans%22,+Secession+and+the+Rule+of+the+Great+Powers&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi55M-kyqXNAhWpK8AKHe2sCPUQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Right%20to%20Self-determination%20Under%20International%20Law%3A%20%22selfistans%22%2C%20Secession%20and%20the%20Rule%20of%20the%20Great%20Powers&f=false|accessdate=13 June 2016}} ("''The great powers are super-sovereign states: an exclusive club of the most powerful states economically, militarily, politically and strategically. These states include veto-wielding members of the United Nations Security Council (United States, United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia), as well as economic powerhouses such as Germany, Italy and Japan.''")</ref><ref name="Theo Farrell">{{cite book|title=Transforming Military Power since the Cold War: Britain, France, and the United States, 1991–2012|date=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=1107471494|page=224|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=canqAAAAQBAJ&dq=Transforming+Military+Power+since+the+Cold+War:+Britain,+France,+and+the+United+States,+1991%E2%80%932012&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=13 June 2016}} (During the Kosovo War (1998) "''...Contact Group consisting of six great powers (the United states, Russia, France, Britain, Germany and Italy).''")</ref><ref name="David M. McCourt">{{cite book|last=McCourt|first=David|title=Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=28 May 2014|location=United States of America|pages=|isbn=0472072218|url=http://books.google.ie/books?id=lwpOnwEACAAJ&dq=Britain+and+World+Power+Since+1945:+Constructing+a+Nation%27s+Role+in+International+Politics&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TCJkU8TOE6mS7Abw14HIBg&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA}}</ref><ref name="Joshua Baron">{{cite book|last1=Baron|first1=Joshua|title=Great Power Peace and American Primacy: The Origins and Future of a New International Order|date=22 January 2014|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=United States|isbn=1137299487}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Chalmers|first1=Malcolm|title=A Force for Order: Strategic Underpinnings of the Next NSS and SDSR|journal=Royal United Services Institute|date=May 2015|volume=Briefing Paper|issue=SDSR 2015: Hard Choices Ahead|page=2|quote="While no longer a superpower (a position it lost in the 1940s), the UK remains much more than a 'middle power'."}}</ref><ref name=IISSUK>{{cite journal|last1=Walker|first1=William|title=Trident's Replacement and the Survival of the United Kingdom|journal=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]], Global Politics and Strategy|date=22 September 2015|volume=57|issue=5|pages=7-28|url=http://www.iiss.org/en/publications/survival/sections/2015-1e95/survival--global-politics-and-strategy-october-november-2015-3ec2/57-5-02-walker-b122|accessdate=31 December 2015|quote="''Trident as a pillar of the transatlantic relationship and symbol of the UK's desire to remain a great power with global reach.''"}}</ref>
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|สหราชอาณาจักร|}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="David M. McCourt">{{cite book|last=McCourt|first=David|title=Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=28 May 2014|location=United States of America|pages=|isbn=0472072218|url=http://books.google.ie/books?id=lwpOnwEACAAJ&dq=Britain+and+World+Power+Since+1945:+Constructing+a+Nation%27s+Role+in+International+Politics&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TCJkU8TOE6mS7Abw14HIBg&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA}}</ref>
|- alignstyle="text-align:left;"
 
<!-- CHINA -->
เส้น 78 ⟶ 76:
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1900 -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1919 -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1926 -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1934 -->
| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|สาธารณรัฐจีน (1912–1949)|name=จีน}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref>http://globalmakeover.com/sites/economicreconstruction.com/static/JonRynn/FirstChapterDissertation.pdf</ref>
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|จีน|name=จีน}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/><ref name="UW Press"/><ref>[http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/about/pdfs/china_views.pdf Yong Deng and Thomas G. Moore (2004) "China Views Globalization: Toward a New Great-Power Politics?" ''The Washington Quarterly'']{{ลิงก์เสีย|date=กรกฎาคม 2557}}</ref><ref>{{cite web dead link| last = Friedman | first = George | title = The Geopolitics of China | publisher = [[Stratfor]] | date =July 2008-06-15 | url=http://web.stratfor.com/images/GEOPOLITICS%20of%20China%20080615.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612103125/http://web.stratfor.com/images/GEOPOLITICS%20of%20China%20080615.pdf | archivedate=June 12, 2009 | accessdate = 2008-07-10 2014}} </ref>
|- alignstyle="text-align:left;"
 
<!-- FRANCE -->
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flagicon|Bourbon Restoration}} [[การฟื้นฟูราชวงศ์บูร์บง|ฝรั่งเศส]]<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="World history, 1815-1920"/><ref name="When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers"/>
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flagicon|ฝรั่งเศส}} [[สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3|ฝรั่งเศส]]<ref name="1880 to the Diamond Jubilee"/>
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flagicon|ฝรั่งเศส}} [[สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3|ฝรั่งเศส]]<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flagicon|ฝรั่งเศส}} [[สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3|ฝรั่งเศส]]<ref name="Margaret MacMillan"/>
| style="border:1px solid bluered;"<!-- 19261938 -->|{{flagicon|ฝรั่งเศส}} [[สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3|ฝรั่งเศส]]<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1934 -->|{{flagicon|ฝรั่งเศส}} [[สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3|ฝรั่งเศส]]<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flagicon|ฝรั่งเศส}} [[สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 4|ฝรั่งเศส]]<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want">{{cite book | last = Louden
| first = Robert| coauthors = | title=The world we want| publisher=Oxford University Press US| year=2007| location=United States of America | pages = 187| isbn = 0195321375| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WuKmrwgrL9IC&pg=PA187}}</ref>
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|ฝรั่งเศส}}<ref name="Canada Among Nations"/><ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="Milena Sterio"/><ref name="Theo Farrell"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>
|- alignstyle="text-align:left;"
 
<!-- PRUSSIA/GERMANY -->
เส้น 101 ⟶ 97:
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|German Empire|name=เยอรมนี}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1919 -->
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520red;"<!-- c. 19261938 -->|{{flag|WeimarNazi RepublicGermany|name=เยอรมนี}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1934 -->|{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=เยอรมนี}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>▼
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 -->
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|เยอรมนี}}<ref name="Canada Among Nations"/><ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="Milena Sterio"/><ref name="Theo Farrell"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>
|- alignstyle="text-align:left;"
 
<!-- ITALY -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1815 -->
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=อิตาลี}}<ref>{{cite book | last = Kennedy| first = Paul| authorlink = Paul Kennedy| title= [[The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers]]| publisher= [[Random House]]| year= 1987| location= United States of America| page = 204| isbn = 0-394-54674-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last1 = Best
| first1 = Antony| last2 = Hanhimäki| first2 = Jussi| last3 = Maiolo| first3 = Joseph| last4 = Schulze| first4 = Kirsten| title= International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond| publisher= [[Routledge]]| year= 2008| location= United States of America| page = 9| isbn = 0415438969}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Wight| first = Martin| authorlink = Martin Wight| title= Power Politics| publisher= [[Continuum International Publishing Group]]| year= 2002| location= United Kingdom| page = 46| isbn = 0826461743}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Waltz| first = Kenneth| authorlink = Kenneth Waltz| title= [[Theory of International Politics]]| publisher= [[McGraw-Hill Education|McGraw-Hill]]| year= 1979| location= United States of America| page = 162| isbn = 0-07-554852-6}}</ref>
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=อิตาลี}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=อิตาลี}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan"/>
| style="border:1px solid bluered;"<!-- 19261938 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=อิตาลี}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1934 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=อิตาลี}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- c. 2000 -->
|- alignstyle="text-align:left;"
 
<!-- JAPAN -->
เส้น 123 ⟶ 117:
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1880 -->
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=ญี่ปุ่น}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=ญี่ปุ่น}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan"/><ref group="nb">"theThe prime[[Prime ministerMinister of Canada]] (during the [[Treaty of Versailles]]) said that there were 'only three major powers left in the world the United States, Britain and Japan' ... (but) The Great Powers could not be consistent. At the instance of Britain, Japan's ally, they gave Japan five delegates to the Peace Conference, just like themselves, but in the Supreme Council the Japanese were generally ignored or treated as something of a joke." from {{cite book | last=MacMillan | first=Margaret | authorlink=Margaret MacMillan | title=[[Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War|Paris 1919]] | publisher=Random House Trade | year=2003 | location=United States of America | page=306 | isbn=0-375-76052-0}}</ref>
| style="border:1px solid bluered;"<!-- 19261938 -->|{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=ญี่ปุ่น}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II">Harrison, M (2000) ''[http://www.google.com/books?id=ZgFu2p5uogwC&dq=great+powers&printsec=frontcover&source=bn#PPA1,M1 The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison]'', Cambridge University Press.</ref>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1934 -->|{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=ญี่ปุ่น}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II">Harrison, M (2000) ''[http://www.google.com/books?id=ZgFu2p5uogwC&dq=great+powers&printsec=frontcover&source=bn#PPA1,M1 The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison]'', Cambridge University Press.</ref>
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 -->
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|ญี่ปุ่น}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="Balance of Power">{{cite book | last = | first = | author 1= T. V. Paul, |author2=James J. Wirtz, |author3=Michel Fortmann | title=Balance of Power| publisher=State University of New York Press, 2005| year=2005| location=United States of America | pages = 59, 282 | isbn = 0791464016| url=http://www.google.com/books?id=9jy28vBqscQC&pg=PA59}} ''Accordingly, the great powers after the Cold War are Britain, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States'' p.59</ref><ref name="UW Press"/><ref name="Asias overlooked Great Power">Richard N. Haass, "[http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/haass17 Asia’Asia's overlooked Great Power]", ''Project Syndicate'' April 20, 2007.</ref><ref name="Milena Sterio"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>
|- alignstyle="text-align:left;"
 
 
<!-- RUSSIA -->
|- alignstyle="text-align:left;"
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Russian Empire|name=รัสเซีย}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="World history, 1815-1920"/><ref name="When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers"/>
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|Russian Empire|1858|name=รัสเซีย}}<ref name="1880 to the Diamond Jubilee"/>
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Russian Empire|name=รัสเซีย}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1919 -->
▲| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 19341938 -->|{{flag|Nazi Germanyสหภาพโซเวียต|name=เยอรมนี1923}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1926 -->
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1934 -->|{{flag|สหภาพโซเวียต|1923}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|สหภาพโซเวียต|1923}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers"/>
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|รัสเซีย}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="UW Press"> [http://www.washington.edu/uwpress/search/books/EBEKOR.html UW Press: Korea's Future and the Great Powers]</ref><ref name="Milena Sterio"/><ref name="Theo Farrell"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>
| rowspan="3"|
|- alignstyle="text-align:left;"
 
<!-- UNITED STATES -->
|- alignstyle="text-align:left;"
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1815 -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- c. 1880 -->
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|สหรัฐอเมริกา|1896}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|สหรัฐอเมริกา|1912}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan"/>
| style="border:1px solid bluered;"<!-- 19261938 -->|{{flag|สหรัฐอเมริกา|1912}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1934 -->|{{flag|สหรัฐอเมริกา|1912}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|สหรัฐอเมริกา|1912}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers"/>
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|สหรัฐอเมริกา}}<ref name="Canada Among Nations"/><ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="Paper for presentation at the biennial meetings of the South African Political Studies Association Saldanha, Western Cape 29 June-2 July 1999">{{cite web|url=http://post.queensu.ca/~nossalk/papers/hyperpower.htm|title=Analyzing American Power in the Post-Cold War Era|accessdate=2007-02-28}}</ref><ref name="Milena Sterio"/><ref name="Theo Farrell"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>
|}<noinclude>
 
เข้าถึงจาก "https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/มหาอำนาจ"