ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "กำแพงศักย์"

: <math>\,R=|r|^2=1-T.</math>

 

{{reflist}}

* {{cite book|author=Griffiths, David J.|title=Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.)|publisher=Prentice Hall|year=2004|isbn=0-13-111892-7}}

* {{cite book|first=Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Bernard Diu, Franck Laloë; transl. from the French by Susan Reid Hemley|title=Quantum mechanics.|year=1996|publisher=Wiley|location=Wiley-Interscience|isbn=978-0-471-56952-7|pages=231–233|display-authors=etal}}