|
}}
'''สงครามอิตาลี-กรีซ'''เกิดขึนเมื่ออิตาลีนำโดยมุสโสลินีอยากขยายดินแดนและอำนาจแบบเดียวกับฮิตเลอร์ โดยเริ่มจากเข้ายึดอัลบาเนีย หลังจากนั้นก็จะบุกยึดกรีซด้วยกำลังพลที่มีจำนวนมากกว่า ประมาณ 2 ต่อ 1 และยุทโธปกรณ์ที่ดีกว่า กรีซไม่กลัวอะไรกับอิตาลี และก็ประกาศตนอยู่ตรงข้ามฝ่ายอักษะซึ่งในช่วงเวลานั้นมีเพียงอังกฤษกับกรีซเท่านั้นที่ยังสู้อยู่ กรีซสามารถต้านทานการรุกของอิตาลีด้านพรมแดนอัลบาเนีย-กรีซได้ในการรุกครั้งแรกของอิตาลีระหว่างวันที่ 28 ต.ค.-13 พ.ย.1940 และกลับกลายเป็นว่ากรีซเป็นฝ่ายตีโต้ตอบระหว่างวันที่ 14 พ.ย.1940-มี.ค.1941 ทำเอาอิตาลีต้องถอยเข้าไปจากพรมแดนอัลบาเนีย-กรีซ ถึง 60 ก.ม. กรีซยึดดินแดนเกือบ 1 ใน 3 ของอัลบาเนียไว้ได้ กองทัพอิตาลีจำนวน 27 กองพลไม่สามารถผลักดันกองทัพกรีซจำนวน 16 กองพลในอัลบาเนียซึ่งมียุทโธปกรณ์ที่ด้อยกว่าระหว่างการรุกครั้งที่ 2 ของอิตาลีช่วง มี.ค.1941 ถึง 23 เม.ย.1941 สร้างความอับอายให้กับมุสโสลินีเป็นอย่างมาก
==หนังสือเพื่มเติม==
==บรรณานุกรม==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1=Anamali |first1=Skënder |last2=Prifti |first2=Kristaq |series=Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime |title=Shqiptarët gjatë luftës së dytë botërore dhe pas saj: 1939–1990 |trans-title=Albanians During World War II and its Aftermath: 1939–1990 |volume=IV |language=Albanian |year=2002 |publisher=Toena |location=Tirana |isbn=99927-1-622-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Badoglio |first=Pietro |authorlink=Pietro Badoglio |title=Italy in the Second World War; Memories and Documents |year=1948 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=London/New York/Toronto |oclc=1369527}}
;Books
* {{cite book |last=Beevor |first=Antony |authorlink=Antony Beevor |title=Crete: The Battle and the Resistance |year=1992 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=London |isbn=0-14-016787-0}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Argyle|1980}}
* {{cite book |last=Ceva |first=Lucio |title=La condotta italiana della guerra: Cavallero e il Comando supremo 1941–1942 |trans-title=The Conduct of War: Cavallero and the Supreme Command 1941–1942 |series=I Fatti e le idee |number=294 |year=1975 |publisher=Feltrinelli |location=Milano |oclc=1955885}}
|last=Argyle |first=Christopher |title=Chronology of World War II |year=1980 |publisher=Exeter Books |location=New York |isbn=9780896730717}}
* {{cite book |last=Churchill |first=Winston S. |authorlink=Winston Churchill |title=The Second World War: The Gathering Storm |volume=I |year=1948 |publisher=Cassell |location=London |oclc=219846129}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Bauer|2000}}
|first=Eddy* |last=Bauer{{cite book |editor-last=YoungChurchill |editor-first=PeterWinston S. |title=The History ofSecond World War: IITheir |location=LondonFinest Hour |publisheryear=Orbis1949 |orig-yearvolume=1979II |editionpublisher=RevisedCassell |yearlocation=2000London |isbnoclc=1-85605-552-3264739165}}
* {{cite book |last=Creveld |first=Martin van |title=Hitler’s Strategy 1940–1941: The Balkan Clue |year=1973 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0521201438}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Bell|1997}}
* {{cite book |first=Renzo de |last=Felice |series=Mussolini l'alleato, 1940–1945 |title=Italia in guerra 1940–1943 |trans_title=Italy at War 1940–1943 |volume=I |language=Italian |publisher=Einaudi |location=Torino |year=1990 |oclc=901699257}}
|first=P. M. H. |last=Bell |author-link=|title=The Origins of the Second World War in Europe |year=1997 |origyear=1986 |edition=2nd |publisher=Pearson |location=London |isbn=978-0-582-30470-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Fowler |first=Will |title=The Balkans and North Africa 1941 |year=2003 |series=Blitzkrieg |number=IV |publisher=Ian Allan |location=London |isbn=0-71102-946-6}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Bideleux|Jeffries|1998}}
|first1=Robert* |last1=Bideleux{{cite |first2=Ianbook |last2author=Jeffries<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=AFührer HistoryConferences ofon EasternNaval Europe:Affairs Crisis1939–1945 and Change|year=1990 |publisher=RoutledgeGreenhill Books |location=London |year=1998 |isbn=978-01-41585367-16111060-4X}}
* {{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |year=1997 |title=An Abridged History of the Greek-Italian and Greek-German War, 1940–1941 (Land Operations) |location=Athens |publisher=Army History Directorate Editions |oclc=45409635}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Buell|2002}}
* {{cite book |last=BuellHigham |first=HalRobin |title=WorldDiary Warof II,a AlbumDisaster: &British ChronicleAid to Greece 1940–41 |year=20022015 |origyear=1986 |publisher=TessUniversity Press of Kentucky|location=New YorkLexington |isbn=1-57912-271-X9780813192918}}
* {{cite book |last=Hillgruber |first=Andreas |title=Hitlers Strategie. Politik und Kriegführung 1940–1941 |trans_title=Hitler's Strategy: Politics and Warfare 1940–1941 |language=German |year=1993 |publisher=Bernard & Graefe D. L. |location=Bonn |edition=3rd |isbn=3-76375-923-9}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Carr|2013}}
* {{cite book |lastlast1=CarrHitler |first1=Adolf |last2=Bormann |first2=Martin |editor-first=JohnFrançois C.|editor-last=Genoud |title=The DefenceTestament andof FallAdolf ofHitler: GreeceThe Hitler–Bormann Documents, February–April 1940–19411945 |year=20131961 |publisher=Pen and SwordCassell |location=BarnsleyLondon |isbnoclc=9781781591819185760846}}
* {{cite book |first=John |last=Keegan |title=The Second World War |publisher=Penguin |year=2005 |isbn=0-14-303573-8}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Carruthers|2013}}
* {{cite book |last=CarruthersKershaw |first=BobbIan |title=BlitzkriegHitler, in1936–1945: the Balkans and Greece 1941Nemesis |year=20132000 |publisher=Pen and SwordAllen MilitaryLane |location=BarnsleyLondon |isbn=10-7815971399-207229-18}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kirchubel |first1=Robert |last2=Gerrard |first2=Robert |title=Opposing Plans, Operation Barbarossa 1941: Army Group North |year=2005 |volume=II |series=Campaign |number=148 |publisher=Osprey |location=Oxford |isbn=1-84176-857-X}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Cervi|1972}}
* {{cite book |last=CerviKnox |first=MarioMacGregor |authorlinkeditor-last=Mario CerviMay |titleeditor-first=TheErnest Hollow LegionsR. Mussolini’s|chapter=Fascist BlunderItaly inAssesses Greeceits Enemies, 1940–19411935–1940 |trans_titletitle=StoriaKnowing dellaOne’s guerraEnemies. diIntelligence Grecia:Assessment ottobrebefore 1940the –Two aprileWorld 1941 |others=trans. Eric MosbacherWars |year=19721984 |publisher=ChattoPrinceton andUniversity WindusPress |location=LondonPrinceton, NJ |isbn=0-7011169104-351717-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Lamb |first=Richard |title=Mussolini as Diplomat |year=1998 |publisher=John Murray |location=London |isbn=0-88064-244-0}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Cervi|1971}}
* {{cite book |last=Mack Smith |first=Denis |title=Mussolini as a Military Leader |series=Stenton Lecture |year=1974 |publisher=University of Reading |location=Reading |isbn=0-70490-204-4}}
|last=Cervi |first=Mario |authorlink=Mario Cervi |title=The Hollow Legions. Mussolini’s Blunder in Greece, 1940–1941 |trans_title=Storia della guerra di Grecia: ottobre 1940 – aprile 1941 |others=trans. Eric Mosbacher |year=1971 |publisher=Chatto and Windus |location=New York |lccn=75-116193 |oclc=476454079}}
* {{cite book |last=Mack Smith |first=Denis |title=Mussolini’s Roman Empire |year=1976 |publisher=Longman |location=London/New York, 1976 |isbn=0-58250-266-7}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Clogg|2008}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=CloggMack Smith |editor-first=RichardDenis |title=Bearing Gifts to Greeks: Humanitarian Aid to Greece in the 1940sMussolini |dateyear=20081983 |publisher=Palgrave MacmillanGrenada |location=BasingstokeLondon |isbnoclc=978-0-230-50035-8655460413}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Muggeridge |editor-first=Malcolm |title=Ciano's Diplomatic Papers |year=1948 |publisher=Odhams |location=London |oclc=753172847}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Dear|Foot|1995}}
|editor-last1=Dear |editor-first1=I.* C.{{cite B.book |editor-last2last=FootMuggeridge |editor-first2first=M. R. D.Malcolm |title=TheCiano's OxfordDiary Companion to the Second World War1939–1943 |year=19951947 |publisher=Oxford University PressHeinemann |location=Oxford/New YorkLondon |isbnoclc=0-19214-168-66941231}}
* {{cite book |last=Papagos |first=Alexandros |year=1949 |title=The Battle of Greece 1940–1941 |location=Athens |publisher=J. M. Scazikis |edition="Alpha" |oclc=3718371}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Electris|Lindsay|2008}}
|last1=Electris* |first1=Theodore{{cite book |last2first=LindsayStanley G. |first2last=Helen ElectriePayne |title=Written on the Knee: A DiaryHistory fromof theFascism Greek-Italian1914–45 Front of WWII|year=1995 |datelocation=2008London |publisher=ScarlettaUCL Press |location=Minneapolis, MN |isbn=978-0-982458429914-4874-02}}
* {{cite book |last=Prasca |first=Sebastiano Visconti |year=1946 |title=Io Ho Aggredito La Grecia |trans_title=I Attacked Greece |series=Seconda guerra mondiale; colezione di memorie, diari e studi |volume=V |language=Italian |publisher=Rizzoli |location=Milano |oclc=23489678}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Fischer|1999}}
* {{cite book |title=Ignavia contro eroismo; l'avventura italo-greca, ottobre 1940 – aprile 1941 |trans_title=Apathy Against Heroism: The Italo-Greek Adventure: October 1940 – April 1941 |last=Francesco |first=Pricolo |authorlink= |year=1946 |publisher=Ruffolo |location=Roma |edition= |isbn=88-428-1604-3}}
|title=Albania At War, 1939–1945 |last=Fischer |first=Bernd Jürgen |publisher=Purdue University Press |location=West Lafayette, IN |year=1999 |isbn=978-1-55753-141-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Rintelen |first=Enno von |title=Mussolini als Bundesgenosse. Erinnerungen des deutschen Militärattachés in Rom 1936–1943 |trans_title=Mussolini as Ally: Memoirs of the German Military Attaché in Rome, 1936–1943 |language=German |year=1951 |publisher=Rainer Wuderlich Verlag Hermann Leins |location=Tübingen/Stuttgart |oclc=887128808}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Fisher|2007}}
* {{cite book |last=Sullivan |first=Brian R. |editor-first=Neville |editor-last=Wylie |chapter=Where One Man, and Only One Man, Led. Italy’s Path from Non-Alignment to Non-Belligerency to War, 1937–1940 |title=European Neutrals and Non-Belligerents during the Second World War |year=2002 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York |isbn=0-52164-358-9}}
|last=Fisher |first=Bernd Jürgen |title=Balkan Strongmen: Dictators and Authoritarian Rulers of South Eastern Europe |publisher=Purdue University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-55753-455-2}}
* {{cite book |title=The Balkan Campaign 1940–1941 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |year=1948 |publisher=Department of Military Art and Engineering |location=West Point, NY |edition= |oclc=680001502}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Duignan|Gann|1995}}
|last2=Duignan|first2=Peter* |last1=Gann{{cite book |first1first=LewisIan HW. |last=Walker |title=WorldIron WarHulls, IIIron inHearts; Europe:Mussolini's Causes,Elite Course,Armoured andDivisions Consequencesin |year=1995North Africa |publisher=StanfordThe University, Hoover InstituteCrowood Press |location=Stanford,Ramsbury CT|year=2003 |isbn=978-01-8179386126-752646-24}}
* {{cite book |first=Gerhard L. |last=Weinberg |author-link=Gerhard Weinberg |title=A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1994|isbn=0-521-44317-2}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Gedeon|2001}}
* {{cite book |last=Willingham |first=Matthew |title=Perilous Commitments: the Battle for Greece and Crete: 1940–1941 |year=2005 |publisher=Spellmount |location=Staplehurst UK|isbn=978-1-86227-236-1}}
|chapter=Ο Ελληνοϊταλικός Πόλεμος 1940–41: Οι χερσαίες επιχειρήσεις |trans_title=The Greco-Italian War 1940–1941: The Ground Operation |last=Gedeon |first=Dimitrios |title=Ο Ελληνικός Στρατός και το Έπος της Βορείου Ηπείρου |language=Greek |publisher=Periskopio |location=Athens |year=2001 |isbn=960-86822-5-8}}
* {{cite book |first1=Guy |last1=Wint |first2=John |last2=Pritchard |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Calvocoressi |title=The Penguin History of the Second World War |year=1999 |publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=978-0-14-195988-7}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Gooch|2007}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=GoochWylie |editor-first=JohnNeville |title=MussoliniEuropean Neutrals and HisNon-Belligerents Generals:during Thethe ArmedSecond ForcesWorld and Fascist Foreign Policy, 1922–1940War |dateyear=20072002 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=CambridgeNew York |isbn=978-0-52152164-85602358-79}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |editor-first=David T. |editor-last=Zabecki |title=World War II in Europe: An Encyclopaedia |publisher=Routledge |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-824-07029-8}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Hadjipateras|Phaphaliou|1995}}
|last1=Hadjipateras |first1=C.N. |last2=Phaphaliou |first2=Maria S. |title=Greece 1940–41 Eyewitnessed |year=1995 |publisher=Efstathiadis Group |location=Anixi Attikis |isbn=960-226-533-7}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Hinsley|1994}}
|last=Hinsley |first=F. H. |series=History of the Second World War |title=British Intelligence in the Second World War. Its influence on Strategy and Operations |location=London |publisher=[[HMSO]] |year=1994 |orig-year=1993 |edition=abr. 2nd rev. |isbn=0-11-630961-X}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Jowett|2000}}
|last=Jowett |first=Philip S. |title=The Italian Army 1940–45: Europe 1940–1943 |volume=I |publisher=Osprey |location=Oxford/New York |year=2000 |isbn=978-1-855-32864-8}}
* {{cite book | ref={{harvid|Kaisarou-Pantazopoulou|Beldekos|Karytinos|2000}}
|last1=Kaisarou-Pantazopoulou |first1=Triantaphyllia |last2=Beldekos |first2=Geōrgios I. |last3=Karytinos |first3=Alexios |title=Hellēnikē Aeroporia: synoptikē historia |language=Greek |trans-title=Greek Air Force: Concise History |date=2000 |publisher=Hypēresia Historias Polemikēs Aeroporias |location=Athens |isbn=978-960-86135-5-3}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Kershaw|2007}}
|first=Ian |last=Kershaw |title=Fateful Choices: Ten Decisions that Changed the World, 1940–1941 |year=2007 |publisher=Allen Lane |location=London |isbn=978-0-7139-9712-5}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Kitromilides|2008}}
|first=Paschalis M. |last=Kitromilides |title=Eleftherios Venizelos: The Trials of Statesmanship |year=2008 |orig-year=2006 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-0-748-63364-7}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Knox|1986}}
|last=Knox |first=MacGregor |title=Mussolini Unleashed 1939–1941. Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy’s Last War |year=1986 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-52133-835-2}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Knox|2000}}
|last=Knox |first=MacGregor |title=Common Destiny. Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany |year=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-52158-208-3}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Knox|2000a}}
|last=Knox |first=MacGregor |title=Hitler’s Italian Allies. Royal Armed Forces, Fascist Regime, and the War of 1940–1943 |year=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-52179-047-6}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Koliopoulos|1978}}
|chapter=Εσωτερικές και εξωτερικές εξελίξεις από την 1η Μαρτίου 1935 ως την 28η Οκτωβρίου 1940; Ο Πόλεμος του 1940/1941 |trans_title=Internal and External Developments from March 1, 1935 to the October 28, 1940: The War of 1940–1941 |last=Koliopoulos |first=Ioannis |pages=358–411; 411–453 |title=Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΕ′: Νεώτερος ελληνισμός από το 1913 ως το 1941 |publisher=Ekdotiki Athinon |year=1978 |language=Greek |others=no ISBN}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Lepre|1989}}
|title=Le illusioni, la paura, la rabbia: il fronte interno italiano 1940–1943 |trans_title=Illusions, Fear, Anger: The Italian Home Front 1940–1943 |last=Lepre |first=Aurelio |publisher=Edizioni scientifiche italiane |location=Napoli |language=Italian |year=1989 |isbn=978-8-87104-132-2}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Mackenzie|1943}}
|last=Mackenzie |first=Compton |authorlink=Compton Mackenzie |title=Wind of Freedom: The History of the Invasion of Greece by the Axis Powers, 1940–1941 |year=1943 |publisher=Chatto & Windus |location=London |isbn=978-960-213-371-2}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Macksey|1971}}
|first=Major Kenneth |last=Macksey |authorlink=Kenneth Macksey |editor1-last=Pitt |editor1-first=B. |editor2-last=Mason |editor2-first=D. |series=Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century, Battle Books |volume=22 |title=Beda Fomm: The Classic Victory |publisher=Ballantine Books |location=New York |year=1972 |orig-year=1971 |isbn=0-345-02434-6}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Mack Smith|1982}}
|first=Denis |last=Mack Smith |title=Mussolini |publisher=Littlehampton Book Services |location=London |year=1982 |isbn=978-0-29778-005-2}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Maiolo|2010}}
|title=Cry Havoc: The Arms Race and the Second World War 1931–1941 |last=Maiolo |first=Joe |authorlink= |year=2010 |publisher=John Murray |location=London |edition= |isbn=978-0-7195-6519-9}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Mazower|2009}}
|last=Mazower |first=Mark |title=Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941–44 |year=2009 |orig-year=1993 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=London |isbn=978-0-300-08923-3}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Martel|1999}}
|editor-first=Gordon |editor-last=Martel |title=The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered |publisher=Routledge |location=London |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-415-16325-5}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Miller|1975}}
|first=Marshal L. |last=Miller |title=Bulgaria during the Second World War |publisher=Stanford University Press |location= |year=1975 |page=51|isbn=978-0-8047-0870-8}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Montanari|1980}}
|last=Montanari |first=Mario |title=La Campagna di Grecia |trans_title=The Greek Campaign |volume=I |series=Ufficio Storico |publisher=Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito |year=1980 |location=Roma |language=Italian |oclc=476593622}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Schreiber|1995}}
|last1=Schreiber |first1=Gerhard |last2=Stegemann |first2=Bernd |last3=Vogel |first3=Detlef |title=The Mediterranean, south-east Europe and north Africa, 1939–1941: From Italy's Declaration of Non-belligerence to the Entry of the United States into the War |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-19-822884-4 |display-authors=1}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|O'Hara|2009}}
|last=O'Hara |first=Vincent P. |authorlink=Vincent P. O'Hara |title=Struggle for the Middle Sea |year=2009 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, MD |isbn=978-1-59114-648-3}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Paoletti|2008}}
|last=Paoletti |first=Ciro |title=A Military History of Italy |publisher=Praeger |location=Westport, CT |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-275-98505-9}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Petraki|2014}}
|last=Petraki |first=Marina |title=1940: Ο άγνωστος πόλεμος. Η ελληνική πολεμική προσπάθεια στα μετόπισθεν |trans_title=1940 The Unknown War. The Greek War Effort in the Rear |language=Greek |publisher=Patakis Editions |location=Athens |year=2014 |isbn=978-960-16-6026-4}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Piekalkiewicz|Heurck|1985}}
|last1=Piekalkiewicz |first1=Janusz |last2=Van Heurck |first2=Jan |title=The Air War: 1939–1945 |publisher=Blandford Press |location=Poole |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-918678-05-8}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Playfair et al.|1954}}
|first1=Major-General I. S. O. |last1=Playfair |author1-link=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |first2=Commander G. M. S. |last2=Stitt [[Royal Navy|RN]] |first3=Brigadier C. J. C. |last3=Molony |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S. E. |last4=Toomer |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |volume=I |publisher=HMSO |year=1954 |others=3rd impression, 1959 |oclc=888934805 |lastauthoramp=y}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Playfair|2004}}
|first1=Major-General I. S. O. |last1=Playfair |author1-link=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |first2=Captain F. C. |last2=with Flynn [[Royal Navy|RN]] |first3=Brigadier C. J. C. |last3=Molony |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S. E. |last4=Toomer |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Germans come to the help of their Ally (1941) |volume=II |publisher=Naval & Military Press |year=2004 |orig-year=1st. pub. [[HMSO]] 1956 |isbn=1-84574-066-1 |display-authors=1}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Plowman|2013}}
|last=Plowman |first=Jeffrey |title=War in the Balkans: The Battle for Greece and Crete 1940–1941 |year=2013 |publisher=Pen & Sword Military |location=Barnsley |isbn=978-1-78159-248-9}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Raugh|1993}}
|last=Raugh |first=H. E. |title=Wavell in the Middle East, 1939–1941: A Study in Generalship |year=1993 |publisher=Brassey's UK |location=London |edition= |isbn=0-08-040983-0}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Richards|1974}}
|title=Royal Air Force 1939–45: The Fight at Odds |volume=I |last=Richards |first=Denis |authorlink= |year=1974 |orig-year=1953 |publisher=HMSO |location=London |edition=paperback |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/UK-RAF-I/index.html |accessdate=11 June 2015 |isbn=0-11-771592-1}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Richter|1998}}
|last=Richter |first=Heinz A. |title=Greece in World War II |year=1998 |language=Greek |others=trans. Kostas Sarropoulos |location=Athens |publisher=Govostis |isbn=960-270-789-5}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Rochat|2005}}
|last=Rochat |first=Giorgio |series=Einaudi storia |number=5 |title=Le guerre italiane 1935–1943. Dall'impero d'Etiopia alla disfatta |trans_title=The Italian Wars 1935–1943: From the Empire of Ethiopia to Defeat |year=2005 |publisher=Einaudi |location=Torino |isbn=8-80616-118-0}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Rodogno|2006}}
|last=Rodogno |first=Davide |title=Fascism's European Empire: Italian Occupation During the Second World War |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-84515-1}}
* {{cite book |last1=Shores |first1=Christopher F. |last2=Cull |first2=Brian |last3=Malizia |first3=Nicola |title=Air War for Yugoslavia, Greece and Crete, 1940–41 |year=1987 |publisher=Grub Street |location=London |isbn=978-0-948817-07-6 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Nikolaidou|1997}}
|last=Sakellariou |first=M. V. |series=Historikoi Hellēnikoi chōroi |chapter=The Greek-Italian War Operations on the Epirote Front |title=Epirus: 4,000 Years of Greek History and Civilization |date=1997 |pages=389–401 |publisher=Ekdotike Athenon S.A. |location=Athens |isbn=960-213-371-6}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Schreiber|1995}}
|last1=Schreiber |first1=Gerhard |last2=Stegemann |first2=Bernd |last3=Vogel |first3=Detlef |title=The Mediterranean, south-east Europe and north Africa, 1939–1941: from Italy's declaration of non-belligerence to the entry of the United States' into the war |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1995 | page = 437 | isbn=978-0-19-822884-4}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Steiner|2005}}
|last=Steiner |first=Zara S. |title=The Lights that Failed: European International History, 1919–1933 |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2005 |isbn=0-198-22114-2}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Stockings|Hancock|2013}}
|title=Swastika over the Acropolis: Re-interpreting the Nazi Invasion of Greece in World War II |first1=Craig |last1=Stockings |first2=Eleanor |last2=Hancock |publisher=BRILL |location=Leiden |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-00425-459-6}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Svolopoulos|1978}}
|chapter=Η εξωτερική πολιτική της Ελλάδος |trans_title=The Foreign Policy of Greece |last=Svolopoulos |first=Konstantinos |pages=342–358 |title=Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΕ′: Νεώτερος ελληνισμός από το 1913 ως το 1941 [History of the Greek Nation, Volume XV Hellenism from 1913 to 1941] |publisher=Ekdotiki Athinon |year=1978 |language=Greek |isbn=}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Terraine|1997}}
|last=Terraine |first=John |title=The Right of the Line |year=1997 |orig-year=1985 |publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |location=London |edition=Wordsworth |isbn=1-85326-683-3}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Thomas|2002}}
|last=Thomas |first=Andrew |title=Gloster Gladiator Aces |year=2002 |publisher=Osprey |location=Oxford |isbn=978-1-84176-289-0}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Verzijl|1970}}
|last=Verzijl |first=J. H. W. |title=International Law in Historical Perspective |publisher=A. W. Sijthoff |location=Leyden |edition=Brill Archive |year=1970 |isbn=9-02189-050-X}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Zapantis|1987}}
|last=Zapantis |first=Andrew L. |title=Hitler's Balkan Campaign and the Invasion of the USSR |year=1987 |series=Eastern European Monographs |number=229 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-88033-125-8}}
;Encyclopaedias
* {{cite encyclopedia |ref={{harvid|Preston|MacKenzie|1996}}
|editor-first1=Paul |editor-last1=Preston |editor-first2=Ann |editor-last2=MacKenzie |title=Mussolini's Spanish Adventure: From Limited Risk to War |pages=21–52 |encyclopedia=The Republic Besieged: Civil War in Spain, 1936–1939 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-748-60861-4}}
* {{cite encyclopaedia |ref={{harvid|Tucker|2012}}
|last=Tucker |first=Spencer |title=World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia |volume=I |year=2012 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, CA |isbn=978-1-59884-457-3}}
;Journals
* {{cite journal |last=Carrier |first=Richard C. |title=Hitler's Table Talk: Troubling Finds |journal=German Studies Review |volume=26 |issue=3 |date=October 2003 |pages=561–576 |issn=2164-8646 |doi=10.2307/1432747 |jstor=1432747}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|Klapsis|2014}}
* {{cite journal |last=Ceva |first=Lucio |title=La campagna di Russia nel quadro strategico della guerra fascista |trans-title=The Campaign of Russia in the Strategic Framework of the Fascist War |journal=Politico |series=Saggi di Enzo Collotti et al. |year=1979 |oclc=848260125}}
|first=Antonis |last=Klapsis |title=Attempting to Revise the Treaty of Lausanne: Greek Foreign Policy and Italy during the Pangalos Dictatorship, 1925–1926 |journal=Diplomacy & Statecraft |volume=25 |issue=2 |year=2014 |location=London |publisher=Taylor & Francis (online) |pages=240–259 |issn=1557-301X |doi=10.1080/09592296.2014.907062}}
* {{cite journal |last=Creveld |first=Martin van |authorlink=Martin van Creveld |title=25 October 1940: A Historical Puzzle |year=1971 |volume=6 |journal=[[Journal of Contemporary History]] |publisher=Sage |issn=0022-0094 |doi=10.1177/002200947100600306 |pages=87–96}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|Sadkovich|1993}}
* {{cite journal |last=SadkovichCreveld |first=JamesMartin J.van |title=ThePrelude Italo–Greekto WarDisaster: inThe Context.British ItalianDecision Prioritiesto andAid AxisGreece, Diplomacy1940–41 |year=19931974 |volume=289 |journal=Journal of Contemporary History |publisher=Sage |location=London |issn=0022-0094 |doi=10.1177/002200949302800303002200947400900303 |pages=439–46465–92}}
* {{cite journal |last=Sadkovich |first=James J. |title=Understanding Defeat. Reappraising Italy’s Role in World War II |year=1989 |volume=24 |journal=Journal of Contemporary History |publisher=Sage |location=London |issn=0022-0094 |doi=10.1177/002200948902400102 |pages=27–61}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|Tsirpanlis|1992}}
* {{cite journal |last=TsirpanlisSadkovich |first=ZachariasJames NJ. |title=TheItalian Morale ofDuring the Italo-Greek andWar theof Italian1940–1941 Soldier|date=1 inMay the 1940–41 War1994 |journalvolume=Balkan Studies12 |yearissue=19921 |volumejournal=33War and Society |publisher=[[InstituteGordon for Balkanand Studies]]Breach |location=NewLanghorne, YorkPA |pages=97–123 |issn=00050729-43132473 |doi=10.1179/072924794794954323}}
;Websites
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Carr|2007}}
|last1=Carr |first1=John |title=Greeks bravely met the Axis |year=2007 |url=http://www.speroforum.com/site/article.asp?idarticle=11885 |website=Speronews |accessdate=11 June 2015}}
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|CM|2009}}
|url=http://cronologia.leonardo.it/storia/a1940h.htm |title=Cronologia del Mondo 2 November 1940 |publisher=Cronologia.leonardo.it |year=2009 |accessdate=6 August 2014}}
* {{cite web |ref={{harvid|HAF|2005}}
|website=Hellenic Air Force History |url=http://www.haf.gr/en/history/history/history_6.asp |title=Hellenic Air Force |date=2005–2015 |accessdate=25 March 2008}}
{{refend}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Greco-Italian War}}
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/UK-Med-I/UK-Med-I-18.html Mediterranean and the Middle East Volume I Chapter XVIII (The Albanian front in the winter of 1940/1)]
* [http://www.haf.gr/en/history/history/history_6.asp Hellenic Air Force history]
* [http://r.duckduckgo.com/l/?kh=-1&uddg=http%3A%2F%2Fahifworld.org%2Fpdf%2Fvol3winter2011-12%2F08.pdf Kyrou: The First Victory: Greece in the Second World War]
* [http://www.niehorster.org/027_greece/__greece.htm Greek orders of battle]
[[หมวดหมู่:ยุทธการและปฏิบัติการทางทหารในสงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง]]
| 