ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "กลุ่มตะวันออก"
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[[ไฟล์:Europe-blocs-49-89x4.svg|right|thumb|400px|สถานการณ์ทางการเมืองของโลกตะวันออกในยุค[[สงครามเย็น]].]]
[[ไฟล์:โลกตะวันออกในยุคสงครามเย็น.png|thumb|right|300px|โลกตะวันออกในยุคสงครามเย็น]]
คำว่า '''กลุ่มตะวันออก''' ({{lang-en|Eastern Bloc}}) เป็นชื่อเรียกที่หมายถึงอดีตรัฐซึ่งปกครองด้วยระบอบ[[สังคมนิยม]]แบบ[[ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์|คอมมิวนิสต์]] ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่อยู่ใน[[ยุโรปตะวันออก]] และอาจหมายรวมถึงประเทศที่เข้าร่วม[[สนธิสัญญาวอร์ซอ]]ด้วยเช่นกัน คำว่า "กลุ่มตะวันออก" เป็นชื่อที่ใช้เรียกในยุคสงครามเย็น ([[ค.ศ. 1946]] - [[ค.ศ. 1989]]) รัฐต่างๆ ที่อยู่ในโลกตะวันออกส่วนใหญ่เป็นรัฐที่ถูก [[สหภาพโซเวียต]]เข้ายึดครองในช่วง[[สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง]]
หลังจากที่สหภาพโซเวียตล่มสลาย รัฐแต่ละรัฐที่อยู่ภายใต้การปกครองของสหภาพโซเวียตก็ได้แยกตัวตั้งตนเป็นอิสระและเปลี่ยนแปลงการปกครองจากระบอบสังคมนิยมเป็นระบอบ[[ประชาธิปไตย]]แทน รวมอีกทั้งประเทศเยอรมันทั้งตะวันออกและตะวันตกก็ได้รวมตัวกันเป็นหนึ่งภายหลังการทำลายกำแพงเบอร์ลิน ทำให้กลุ่มตะวันออกล่มสลาย
{{Eastern Bloc sidebar}}
== รัฐสมาชิก ==
* {{USSR}} ([[:en:Soviet Union|Soviet Union]])
* {{flagicon|Poland}} [[สาธารณรัฐประชาชนโปแลนด์]] ([[:en:People's Republic of Poland|People's Republic of Poland]])
* {{flagicon|East Germany}} [[สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยเยอรมนี]] (เยอรมนีตะวันออก—[[:en:German Democratic Republic|German Democratic Republic]])
* {{flagicon|Romania|1952}} [[สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโรมาเนีย]] ([[:en:Socialist Republic of Romania|Socialist Republic of Romania]])
* {{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} [[สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเชโกสโลวัก]] ([[:en:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak Socialist Republic]])
* {{flagicon|Hungary|1949}} [[สาธารณรัฐประชาชนฮังการี]] ([[:en:People's Republic of Hungary|People's Republic of Hungary]])
* {{flagicon|Bulgaria|1946}} [[สาธารณรัฐประชาชนบัลแกเรีย]] ([[:en:People's Republic of Bulgaria|People's Republic of Bulgaria]])
* {{flagicon|Albania|1946}} [[สาธารณรัฐประชาชนแอลเบเนีย]] ([[:en:People's Socialist Republic of Albania|People's Socialist Republic of Albania]])
== See also ==
{{Div col|cols=2}}
* [[Eastern European Group]]
* [[Post-Soviet states]]
* [[Second World]]
* [[Soviet occupations]]
* [[Telephone tapping in the Eastern Bloc]]
* [[Western betrayal]]
* [[Western Bloc]]
{{Div col end}}
== อ้างอิง ==
{{รายการอ้างอิง|30em}}
== หนังสืออ่านเพิ่มเติม ==
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{{Refend}}
== แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น ==
*{{cite web |url=http://www.pixiport.com/leonid_lazarev___russia/base0.html |title=Photographs of Russia in 1967 |archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20080131154809/http://www.pixiport.com/leonid_lazarev___russia/base0.html |archivedate=31 January 2008}}
*[http://www.4020.net/eastbloc/ Candid photos of the Eastern Bloc] September–December 1991, in the last months of the USSR
*[http://www.vychodniblok.cz/index_en.htm Photographic project "Eastern Bloc" ] “Eastern Bloc” examines the specificities and differences of living in totalitarian and post totalitarian countries. The project is divided into chapters, each dedicated to one of the Eastern European countries—Slovak Republic, Poland, ex-GDR, Hungary, Czech Republic and ex-Yugoslavia.
*[http://www.osaarchivum.org/db/fa/300-3-1.htm RFE/RL East German Subject Files] Open Society Archives, Budapest
*[http://www.sonyclassics.com/thelivesofothers/ The Lives of Others official website]
*[http://www.osaarchivum.org/db/fa/300-30.htm RFE Czechoslovak Unit] Open Society Archives, Budapest
* [http://www.okupatsioon.ee/ Museum of occupations of Estonia] – Project by the [[Kistler-Ritso Estonian Foundation]]
* [http://www.historycommission.ee/ Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity]
*[http://www.ipn.gov.pl/portal.php?serwis=en&dzial=23&id=214&search=67445 Gallery of events from Poznań 1956 protests]
*[http://www.osaarchivum.org/digitalarchive/av/index.html OSA Digital Archive] Videos of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution
*[http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/text/36-6-112.shtml RADIO FREE EUROPE Research], RAD Background Report/29: (Hungary) 20 October 1981, A CHRONOLOGY OF THE HUNGARIAN REVOLUTION, 23–4 October November 1956, compiled by RAD/Hungarian Section-Published accounts
* [http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1089303.html Chronology Of Events Leading To The 1968 Czechoslovakia Invasion]
*[http://culture.polishsite.us/articles/art52.html Solidarity, Freedom and Economical Crisis in Poland, 1980–81]
*{{cite web | title=The Berlin Airlift| work=American Experience | url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/airlift/ | accessdate=5 March 2007}} – A PBS site on the context and history of the Berlin Airlift.
*{{cite web |url=http://www.jfklibrary.org/jfk_berlin_crisis_speech.html |title=1961 JFK speech clarifying limits of American protection during the 1961 Berlin Wall crisis |archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20060219134229/http://www.jfklibrary.org/jfk_berlin_crisis_speech.html |archivedate=19 February 2006}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.restless-soul.co.uk/berlin1.htm |title=Berlin 1983: Berlin and the Wall in the early 1980s |archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20070928214004/http://www.restless-soul.co.uk/berlin1.htm |archivedate=28 September 2007}}
*[http://www.sonyclassics.com/thelivesofothers/ The Lives of Others official website]
*[http://www.brianrose.com/lostborder.htm The Lost Border: Photographs of the Iron Curtain]
*[https://vimeo.com/34519706 "Symbols in Transition" Documentary film regarding the post-89 handling of the political symbols and buildings of eastern Europe]
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{{กลุ่มตะวันออก}}
{{Leaders of the Ruling Parties of the Eastern Bloc |expanded}}
{{Secret police of Communist Europe}}
{{สงครามเย็น}}
{{โจเซฟ สตาลิน}}
{{สื่อสารมวลชนกลุ่มตะวันออก}}
{{Eastern Bloc economies}}
{{พรรคการเมืองกลุ่มตะวันออก}}
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[[หมวดหมู่:ยุโรปตะวันออก]]
[[หมวดหมู่:สังคมนิยม]]
{{โครง}}
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