ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "มหาอำนาจ"

== ประเทศมหาอำนาจแบ่งตามช่วงเวลา ==

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| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|จักรวรรดิอังกฤษ}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan">

{{cite book | last = MacMillan | first = Margaret | authorlink = Margaret MacMillan | title = [[Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War|Paris 1919]] | publisher = Random House Trade | year = 2003 | location = United States of America | pages = 36, 306, 431 | isbn = 0-375-76052-0 }}</ref>

| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1938 -->|{{flag|สหราชอาณาจักร|}}<ref group="nb">After the [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]] came into effect in 1931, the United Kingdom no longer represented the British Empire in world affairs.</ref><ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>

| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|สหราชอาณาจักร|}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers">''The Superpowers: The United States, Britain and the Soviet Union – Their Responsibility for Peace'' (1944), written by [[William Thornton Rickert Fox|William T.R. Fox]]</ref>

 

<!-- CHINA -->

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| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|สาธารณรัฐจีน (1912–1949)|name=จีน}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref>http://globalmakeover.com/sites/economicreconstruction.com/static/JonRynn/FirstChapterDissertation.pdf</ref>

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|จีน}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="UW Press"/><ref>[http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/about/pdfs/china_views.pdf Yong Deng and Thomas G. Moore (2004) "China Views Globalization: Toward a New Great-Power Politics?" ''The Washington Quarterly'']{{ลิงก์เสีย|date=กรกฎาคม 2557}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = Friedman | first = George | title = The Geopolitics of China | publisher = [[Stratfor]] | date = 2008-06-15 | url=http://web.stratfor.com/images/GEOPOLITICS%20of%20China%20080615.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612103125/http://web.stratfor.com/images/GEOPOLITICS%20of%20China%20080615.pdf | archivedate=June 12, 2009 | accessdate = 2008-07-10 }} </ref>

| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flagicon|ฝรั่งเศส}}[[สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3|ฝรั่งเศส]]<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>

| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flagicon|ฝรั่งเศส}} [[สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3|ฝรั่งเศส]]<ref name="Margaret MacMillan"/>

| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flagicon|ฝรั่งเศส}} [[สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 4|ฝรั่งเศส]]<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want">{{cite book | last = Louden

| first = Robert| coauthors = | title=The world we want| publisher=Oxford University Press US| year=2007| location=United States of America | pages = 187| isbn = 0195321375| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WuKmrwgrL9IC&pg=PA187}}</ref>

| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|German Empire|name=เยอรมนี}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>

| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1919 -->

| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 -->

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|เยอรมนี}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/>

| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=อิตาลี}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>

| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=อิตาลี}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan"/>

| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 -->

| rowspan="1"|<!-- c. 2000 -->

| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=ญี่ปุ่น}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>

| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=ญี่ปุ่น}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan"/><ref group="nb">"the prime minister of Canada (during the [[Treaty of Versailles]]) said that there were 'only three major powers left in the world the United States, Britain and Japan' ... (but) The Great Powers could not be consistent. At the instance of Britain, Japan's ally, they gave Japan five delegates to the Peace Conference, just like themselves, but in the Supreme Council the Japanese were generally ignored or treated as something of a joke." from {{cite book | last=MacMillan | first=Margaret | authorlink=Margaret MacMillan | title=[[Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War|Paris 1919]] | publisher=Random House Trade | year=2003 | location=United States of America | page=306 | isbn=0-375-76052-0}}</ref>

| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 -->

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|ญี่ปุ่น}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="Balance of Power">{{cite book | last = | first = | author = T. V. Paul, James J. Wirtz, Michel Fortmann| title=Balance of Power| publisher=State University of New York Press, 2005| year=2005| location=United States of America | pages = 59, 282 | isbn = 0791464016| url=http://www.google.com/books?id=9jy28vBqscQC&pg=PA59}} ''Accordingly, the great powers after the Cold War are Britain, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States'' p.59</ref><ref name="UW Press"/><ref name="Asias overlooked Great Power">Richard N. Haass, "[http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/haass17 Asia’s overlooked Great Power]", ''Project Syndicate'' April 20, 2007.</ref>

| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Russian Empire|name=รัสเซีย}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>

| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1919 -->

| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|สหภาพโซเวียต|1923}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers"/>

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|รัสเซีย}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="UW Press"> [http://www.washington.edu/uwpress/search/books/EBEKOR.html UW Press: Korea's Future and the Great Powers]</ref>

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| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|สหรัฐอเมริกา|1896}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>

| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|สหรัฐอเมริกา|1912}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan"/>

| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|สหรัฐอเมริกา|1912}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers"/>

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|สหรัฐอเมริกา}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="Paper for presentation at the biennial meetings of the South African Political Studies Association Saldanha, Western Cape 29 June-2 July 1999">{{cite web|url=http://post.queensu.ca/~nossalk/papers/hyperpower.htm|title=Analyzing American Power in the Post-Cold War Era|accessdate=2007-02-28}}</ref>