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[[ภาพ:Westminster abbey west.jpg|thumb|right|200px|มหาวิหารเวสท์มินสเตอร์สถานที่ประกอบพระราชพิธีบรมราชาภิเษก]]
The '''Coronation of the British monarch''' is a [[ceremony]] (specifically, [[initiation rite]]) in which the [[British monarchy|monarch]] of the [[United Kingdom]] and the other [[Commonwealth Realm]]s is formally [[Crown (headgear)|crowned]] and invested with regalia. It corresponds to the coronation ceremonies which formerly occurred in other European countries which maintain or maintained monarchies; however, all other such countries -- including even the [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[city state]] of the [[Vatican City|Vatican]] -- have abandoned coronations in favour of more matter-of-fact inaugurations. The [[coronation]] usually takes place several months after the death of the previous monarch, for the coronation is considered a joyous occasion that would be inappropriate when [[mourning]] still continues. (It also gives planners enough time to complete the elaborate arrangements required.) For example, [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II]] was crowned on [[June 2]], [[1953]], despite having acceded to the throne on [[February 6]], [[1952]], the day of her father's death.
 
The ceremony is performed by the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], the most senior cleric of the [[Church of England]]. Many other government officials and guests attend, including foreign [[Head of State|heads of state]].
 
 
== ประวัติ ==
{{โครง-ส่วน}}<!-- The timing of the coronation has varied throughout British history. The first Norman monarch, William I, was crowned on the day he became King—25 December 1066. Most of his successors were crowned within weeks, or even days, of their accession. Edward I was fighting in the Ninth Crusade when he ascended to the throne in 1272; he was crowned soon after his return in 1274. Edward II's coronation, similarly, was delayed by a campaign in Scotland in 1307. Henry VI was only a few months old when he succeeded in 1422; he was crowned in 1429, but did not officially assume the reins of government until he was deemed of sufficient age, in 1437. Under the Hanoverian monarchs in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it was deemed appropriate to extend the mourning period to several months. In addition, in the hope of good weather for the Coronation and its processions and other celebrations, it is almost always set for the spring or summer. In the case of every monarch since, and including, George IV, at least one year has passed between accession and coronation, with the exception of George VI, whose predecessor did not die but abdicated. The Coronation date had already been set; planning simply continued with a new monarch.