ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "ชุดตัวอักษรฟินิเชีย"
เนื้อหาที่ลบ เนื้อหาที่เพิ่ม
ล r2.6.4) (โรบอต แก้ไข: id:Abjad Fenisia |
Nechigawara (คุย | ส่วนร่วม) |
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บรรทัด 5:
== ใช้เขียน ==
* [[ภาษาฟินิเชีย]] ชาวฟินิเชียเป็นพ่อค้าที่ยิ่งใหญ่ ทำการค้าระหว่าง[[ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน]] ชายฝั่ง[[มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก]]ของ[[ทวีปยุโรป]] และอาจรวมไปถึง[[ทวีปแอฟริกา]] คำว่า "ฟินิเชีย" มาจาก[[ภาษากรีก]] แปลว่า "พ่อค้าสีม่วง" [[อักษรกรีก]]และฮีบรูมาจากอักษรฟินิเชีย
== รูปแบบอักษร ==
{| class="wikitable" id="letters_chart"
|-
! rowspan=2 | Letter
! rowspan=2 | [[Name]]
! rowspan=2 | [[Meaning]]
! colspan=8 | Corresponding letter in
|-
! [[Hebrew alphabet|He.]]
! [[Syriac alphabet|Sy.]]
! [[Arabic alphabet|Ar.]]
! [[Greek alphabet|Greek]]
! [[Latin alphabet|Latin]]
! [[Cyrillic alphabet|Cyr.]]
|-
| {{Anchor|aleph}}[[Image:Phoenician aleph.svg|20px|Aleph]]
| [[Aleph|alf]]
| ox
| [[Aleph|א]]
| [[ܐ]]
| [[ﺍ]]
| [[Α]]α
| [[Aa]]
| [[А]]а
|-
| {{Anchor|Beth|Bet}}[[Image:Phoenician beth.svg|20px|Beth]]
| [[Bet (letter)|bet]]
| house
| [[Bet (letter)|ב]]
| [[ܒ]]
| [[ﺏ]]
| [[Beta (letter)|Ββ]]
| [[B]]b
| [[Б]]б, [[В]]в
|-
| {{Anchor|Gimel}}[[Image:Phoenician gimel.svg|20px|Gimel]]
| [[gimel|gaml]]
| camel
| [[Gimel|ג]]
| [[ܓ]]
| [[ﺝ]]
| [[Γ]]γ
| [[C]]c, [[G]]g
| [[Г]]г
|-
| {{Anchor|Daleth|Dalet}}[[Image:Phoenician daleth.svg|20px|Daleth]]
| [[Dalet|delt]]
| door
| [[Dalet|ד]]
| [[ܕ]]
| [[د]], [[ذ]]
| [[Δ]]δ
| [[D]]d
| [[Д]]д
|-
| {{Anchor|He}}[[Image:Phoenician he.svg|20px|He]]
| [[He (letter)|he]]
| window
| [[He (letter)|ה]]
| [[ܗ]]
| [[هـ]]
| [[Ε]]ε
| [[E]]e
| [[Е]]е, [[Є]]є
|-
| {{Anchor|Waw}}[[Image:Phoenician waw.svg|20px|Waw]]
| [[Waw (letter)|waw]]
| hook
| [[Waw (letter)|ו]]
| [[ܘ]]
| [[ﻭ]]
| [[Υ]]υ, ({{polytonic|[[Ϝ]]ϝ}})
| [[Y]]y, [[F]]f, [[V]]v, [[U]]u, [[W]]w
| ([[Ѵ]]ѵ), [[У]]у
|-
| {{Anchor|Zayin}}[[Image:Phoenician zayin.svg|20px|Zayin]]
| [[Zayin|zai]]
| weapon
| [[Zayin|ז]]
| [[ܙ]]
| [[ﺯ]]
| [[Ζ]]ζ
| [[Z]]z
| [[З]]з
|-
| {{Anchor|Heth}}[[Image:Phoenician heth.svg|20px|Heth]]
| [[Heth|het]]
| wall
| [[Heth|ח]]
| [[ܚ]]
| [[ح]], [[خ]]
| [[Η]]η
| [[H]]h
| [[И]]и
|-
| {{Anchor|Teth}}[[Image:Phoenician teth.svg|20px|Teth]]
| [[Teth|tet]]
| wheel
| [[ט]]
| [[ܛ]]
| [[ط]], [[ظ]]
| [[Θ]]θ
|
| ({{unicode|[[Ѳ]]ѳ}})
|-
| {{Anchor|Yodh}}[[Image:Phoenician yodh.svg|20px|Yodh]]
| [[Yodh|yod]]
| hand
| [[Yodh|י]]
| [[ܝ]]
| [[ي]]
| [[Ι]]ι
| [[I]]i, [[J]]j
| [[І]]і, [[Ї]]ї, [[Ј]]ј
|-
| {{Anchor|Kaph}}[[Image:Phoenician kaph.svg|20px|Kaph]]
| [[kaph|kaf]]
| palm (of a hand)
| [[Kaph|כך]]
| [[ܟ]]
| [[ﻙ]]
| [[Κ]]κ
| [[K]]k
| [[К]]к
|-
| {{Anchor|Lamedh}}[[Image:Phoenician lamedh.svg|20px|Lamedh]]
| [[Lamedh|lamd]]
| [[goad]]
| [[Lamedh|ל]]
| [[ܠ]]
| [[ﻝ]]
| [[Λ]]λ
| [[L]]l
| [[Л]]л
|-
| {{Anchor|Mem}}[[Image:Phoenician mem.svg|20px|Mem]]
| [[mem]]
| water
| [[Mem|מם]]
| [[ܡ]]
| [[ﻡ]]
| [[Μ]]μ
| [[M]]m
| [[М]]м
|-
| {{Anchor|Nun}}[[Image:Phoenician nun.svg|20px|Nun]]
| [[Nun (letter)|nun]]
| serpent
| [[Nun (letter)|נן]]
| [[ܢ]]
| [[ﻥ]]
| [[Ν]]ν
| [[N]]n
| [[Н]]н
|-
| {{Anchor|Samekh}}[[Image:Phoenician samekh.svg|20px|Samekh]]
| [[Samekh|semk]]
| fish
| [[Samekh|ס]]
| [[ܣ]] / [[ܤ]]
| [[س]]
| [[Ξ]]ξ, poss. [[Χ]]χ
| poss. [[X]]x
| ({{unicode|[[Ѯ]]ѯ}}), poss. [[Х]]х
|-
| {{Anchor|Ayin}}[[Image:Phoenician ayin.svg|20px|Ayin]]
| [[Ayin|ain]]
| eye
| [[Ayin|ע]]
| [[ܥ]]
| [[ع]], [[غ]]
| [[Ο]]ο
| [[O]]o
| [[О]]о
|-
| {{Anchor|Pe}}[[Image:Phoenician pe.svg|20px|Pe]]
| [[Pe (letter)|pe]]
| mouth
| [[Pe (letter)|פף]]
| [[ܦ]]
| [[ﻑ]]
| [[Π]]π
| [[P]]p
| [[П]]п
|-
| {{Anchor|Sadek|Tsade}}[[Image:Phoenician sade.svg|20px|Sadek]]
| [[Tsade|sade]]
| hunt
| [[Tsade|צץ]]
| [[ܨ]]
| [[ص]], [[ض]]
| ({{Polytonic |[[Ϻ]]ϻ}})
| <!-- No Latin analog, [[Ц]] is in fact only cyrillic -->
| [[Ц]]ц, [[Ч]]ч
|-
| {{Anchor|Qoph}}[[Image:Phoenician qoph.svg|20px|Qoph]]
| [[Qoph|qof]]
| monkey
| [[Qoph|ק]]
| [[ܩ]]
| [[ﻕ]]
| ({{Polytonic |[[Ϙ]]ϙ}})
| [[Q]]q
| ([[Ҁ]]ҁ)
|-
| {{Anchor|Res|Resh}}[[Image:Phoenician res.svg|20px|Res]]
| [[Resh|rosh]]
| head
| [[Resh|ר]]
| [[ܪ]]
| [[ﺭ]]
| [[Ρ]]ρ
| [[R]]r
| [[Р]]р
|-
| {{Anchor|Sin|Shin}}[[Image:Phoenician sin.svg|20px|Sin]]
| [[Shin (letter)|shin]]
| tooth
| [[Shin (letter)|ש]]
| [[ܫ]]
| [[ش]]
| [[Σ]]σς
| [[S]]s
| [[С]]с, [[Ш]]ш
|-
| {{Anchor|Taw}}[[Image:Phoenician taw.svg|20px|Taw]]
| [[Taw|tau]]
| mark
| [[Taw|ת]]
| [[ܬ]]
| [[ت]], [[ث]]
| [[Τ]]τ
| [[T]]t
| [[Т]]т
|}
== ยูนิโคด ==
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