ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "แอมเฟตามีน"

เนื้อหาที่ลบ เนื้อหาที่เพิ่ม
Taweetham (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
จัดรูปแบบ
Taweetham (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
เก็บกวาดทันใจด้วยสจห.
บรรทัด 1:
{{Drugbox| verifiedrevid = 306938324
|
| IUPAC_name = (±) -1-phenylpropan-2-amine
| image = Amphetamine-2D-skeletal.svg
| image2 = Amphetamine-3d-CPK.png
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite}}
| CAS_number = 300-62-9
| ChemSpiderID = 13852819
| CAS_supplemental = {{CAS|405-41-4}}
| ATC_prefix = N06
| ATC_suffix = BA01
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem = 3007
| DrugBank = APRD00480
| synonyms = (±) -alpha-methylbenzeneethanamine, alpha-methylphenethylamine, beta-phenyl-isopropylamine
| smiles = CC (CC1=CC=CC=C1) N
| C = 9 | H=13 | N=1 |
| molecular_weight = 135.2084
| bioavailability = Oral 20-25%{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}}; nasal 75%; rectal 95–99%; intravenous 100%
| solubility = {{nowrap|50–100 mg/mL}} (16C°)
| melting_point = 285
บรรทัด 23:
| protein_bound = 15–40%
| metabolism = [[Hepatic]] ([[CYP2D6]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Miranda-G E, Sordo M, Salazar AM, ''et al.'' |title=Determination of amphetamine, methamphetamine, and hydroxyamphetamine derivatives in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and its relation to CYP2D6 phenotype of drug users |journal=J Anal Toxicol |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=31–6 |year=2007 |pmid=17389081 |url=http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/nlm?genre=article&issn=0146-4760&volume=31&issue=1&spage=31&aulast=Miranda-G}}</ref>)
| elimination_half-life = 12h average for d-isomer, 13h for l-isomer
| excretion = [[Renal]]; significant portion unaltered
| pregnancy_US = C
บรรทัด 32:
| legal_US = Schedule II
| legal_status = Prescription-Only Medicine
| routes_of_administration = Oral, [[Intravenous infusion|intravenous]], [[Vaporize|vaporization]], [[Insufflation (medicine)|insufflation]], [[suppository]], [[sublingual]]
}}