ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "รัศมีโคเวเลนต์"

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ป้ายระบุ: ถูกย้อนกลับแล้ว การแก้ไขแบบเห็นภาพ แก้ไขจากอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่ แก้ไขจากเว็บสำหรับอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่
บรรทัด 14:
</br>
{| class="wikitable"
! Z !! Symbol !! ''r'' (Å) <sup>[2]</sup> !! ''r''<sub>1</sub> (Å) <sup>[3]</sup> !!''r''<sub>2</sub> (Å) <sup>[4]</sup> !!'' r''<sub>3</sub> (Å) <sup> [5]</sup>
|-
| 1 || H || 0.31 (5)t || 0.32 || ||
|-
| 2 || Helow || 0.28 || 0.4644 || ||
|-
| 3 || Li || 1.28 (7) || 1.33 || 1.24 ||
|-
| 4 || Be || 0.96 (3) || 1.02 || 0.90 || 0.850
|-
| 5 || B || 0.84 (3) || 0.85 || 0.78 || 0.7388
|-
| 6 || C (sp<sup>3</sup>) || 0.76 (1) || 0.75 || ||2:2
|-
| || C (sp<sup>2</sup>) || 0.73 (2) || || 0.67 ||
|-
| || C (sp) || 0.69 (1) || || || 0.60
|-
| 7 || N || 0.71 (1) || 0.71 ||0.60 || 0.54
|-
| 8 || O || 0.66 (2) || 0.63|| 0.57 || 0.53
|-
| 9 || F || 0.57 (3) || 0.64 || 0.59 || 0.53
|-
| 10 || Ne || 0.58 || 0.67 || 0.96 ||
|-
| 11 || Na || 1.66 (9) || 1.55 || 1.60 ||
|-
| 12 || Mg || 1.41 (7) || 1.39 || 1.32 || 1.27
|-
| 13 || Al || 1.21 (4) || 1.26 || 1.13 || 1.11
|-
| 14 || Si || 1.11 (2) || 1.16 || 1.07 || 1.02
|-
| 15 || P || 1.07 (3) || 1.11 || 1.02 || 0.94
|-
| 16 || S || 1.05 (3) || 1.03 || 0.94 || 0.95
|-
| 17 || Cl || 1.02 (4) || 0.99 || 0.95 || 0.93
|-
| 18 || Ar || 1.06 (10) || 0.96 || 1.07 || 0.96
|-
| 19 || K || 2.03 (12) || 1.96 || 1.93 ||
|-
| 20 || Ca || 1.76 (10)|| 1.71 || 1.47 || 1.33
|-
| 21 || Sc || 1.70 (7)|| 1.48 || 1.16 || 1.14
|-
| 22 || Ti || 1.60 (8) || 1.36 || 1.17 || 1.08
|-
| 23 || V || 1.53 (8) || 1.34 || 1.12 || 1.06
|-
| 24 || Cr || 1.39 (5) || 1.22 || 1.11 || 1.03
|-
| 25 || Mn (low spin) || 1.39 (5) || || ||
|-
| || Mn (high spin) || 1.61 (8) || || ||
|-
| || Mn || || 1.19 || 1.05 || 1.03
|-
| 26 || Fe (low spin) || 1.32 (3) || || ||
|-
| || Fe (high spin) || 1.52 (6) || || ||
|-
| || Fe || || 1.16 || 1.09 || 1.02
|-
| 27 || Co (low spin) || 1.26 (3) || || ||
|-
| || Co (high spin) || 1.50 (7) || || ||
|-
| || Co || || 1.11 || 1.03 || 0.96
|-
| 28 || Ni || 1.24 (4) || 1.10 || 1.01 || 1.01
|-
| 29 || Cu || 1.32 (4) || 1.12 || 1.15 || 1.20
|-
| 30 || Zn || 1.22 (4) || 1.18 || 1.20 ||
|-
| 31 || Ga || 1.22 (3) || 1.24 || 1.17 || 1.21
|-
| 32 || Ge || 1.20 (4) || 1.21 || 1.11 || 1.14
|-
| 33 || As || 1.19 (4) || 1.21 || 1.14 || 1.06
|-
| 34 || Se || 1.20 (4) || 1.16 || 1.07 || 1.07
|-
| 35 || Br || 1.20 (3) || 1.14 || 1.09 || 1.10
|-
| 36 || Kr || 1.16 (4) || 1.17 || 1.21 || 1.08
|-
| 37 || Rb || 2.20 (9)|| 2.1 || 2.02 ||
|-
| 38 || Sr || 1.95 (10)|| 1.85 || 1.57 || 1.39
|-
| 39 || Y || 1.90 (7)|| 1.63 || 1.3 || 1.24
|-
| 40 || Zr || 1.75 (7)|| 1.54 || 1.27 || 1.21
|-
| 41 || Nb || 1.64 (6)|| 1.47 || 1.25 || 1.16
|-
| 42 || Mo || 1.54 (5)|| 1.38 || 1.21 || 1.13
|-
| 43 || Tc || 1.47 (7) || 1.28 || 1.2 || 1.1
|-
| 44 || Ru || 1.46 (7) || 1.25 || 1.14 || 1.03
|-
| 45 || Rh || 1.42 (7)|| 1.25 || 1.1 || 1.06
|-
| 46 || Pd || 1.39 (6)|| 1.2 || 1.17 || 1.12
|-
| 47 || Ag || 1.45 (5)|| 1.28 || 1.39 || 1.37
|-
| 48 || Cd || 1.44 (9)|| 1.36 || 1.44 ||
|-
| 49 || In || 1.42 (5)|| 1.42 || 1.36 || 1.46
|-
| 50 || Sn || 1.39 (4)|| 1.4 || 1.3 || 1.32
|-
| 51 || Sb || 1.39 (5)|| 1.4 || 1.33 || 1.27
|-
| 52 || Te || 1.38 (4)|| 1.36 || 1.28 || 1.21
|-
| 53 || I || 1.39 (3)|| 1.33 || 1.29 || 1.25
|-
| 54 || Xe || 1.40 (9) || 1.31 || 1.35 || 1.22
|-
| 55 || Cs || 2.44 (11) || 2.32 || 2.09 ||
|-
| 56 || Ba || 2.15 (11)|| 1.96 || 1.61 || 1.49
|-
| 57 || La || 2.07 (8)|| 1.8 || 1.39 || 1.39
|-
| 58 || Ce || 2.04 (9)|| 1.63 || 1.37 || 1.31
|-
| 59 || Pr || 2.03 (7)|| 1.76 || 1.38 || 1.28
|-
| 60 || Nd || 2.01 (6)|| 1.74 || 1.37 ||
|-
| 61 || Pm || 1.99|| 1.73 || 1.35 ||
|-
| 62 || Sm || 1.98 (8)|| 1.72 || 1.34 ||
|-
| 63 || Eu || 1.98 (6)|| 1.68 || 1.34 ||
|-
| 64 || Gd || 1.96 (6) || 1.69 || 1.35 || 1.32
|-
| 65 || Tb || 1.94 (5)|| 1.68 || 1.35 ||
|-
| 66 || Dy || 1.92 (7)|| 1.67 || 1.33 ||
|-
| 67 || Ho || 1.92 (7)|| 1.66 || 1.33 ||
|-
| 68 || Er || 1.89 (6)|| 1.65 || 1.33 ||
|-
| 69 || Tm || 1.90 (10) || 1.64 || 1.31 ||
|-
| 70 || Yb || 1.87 (8)|| 1.7 || 1.29 ||
|-
| 71 || Lu || 1.87 (8)|| 1.62 || 1.31 || 1.31
|-
| 72 || Hf || 1.75 (10)|| 1.52 || 1.28 || 1.22
|-
| 73 || Ta || 1.70 (8)|| 1.46 || 1.26 || 1.19
|-
| 74 || W || 1.62 (7)|| 1.37 || 1.2 || 1.15
|-
| 75 || Re || 1.51 (7)|| 1.31 || 1.19 || 1.1
|-
| 76 || Os || 1.44 (4)|| 1.29 || 1.16 || 1.09
|-
| 77 || Ir || 1.41 (6)|| 1.22 || 1.15 || 1.07
|-
| 78 || Pt || 1.36 (5) || 1.23 || 1.12 || 1.1
|-
| 79 || Au || 1.36 (6)|| 1.24 || 1.21 || 1.23
|-
| 80 || Hg || 1.32 (5) || 1.33 || 1.42 ||
|-
| 81 || Tl || 1.45 (7)|| 1.44 || 1.42 || 1.5
|-
| 82 || Pb || 1.46 (5)|| 1.44 || 1.35 || 1.37
|-
| 83 || Bi || 1.48 (4)|| 1.51 || 1.41 || 1.35
|-
| 84 || Po || 1.40 (4) || 1.45 || 1.35 || 1.29
|-
| 85 || At || 1.50|| 1.47 || 1.38 || 1.38
|-
| 86 || Rn || 1.50 || 1.42 || 1.45 || 1.33
|-
| 87 || Fr || 2.60 || 2.23 || 2.18 ||
|-
| 88 || Ra || 2.21 (2) || 2.01 || 1.73 || 1.59
|-
| 89 || Ac || 2.15|| 1.86 || 1.53 || 1.4
|-
| 90 || Th || 2.06 (6)|| 1.75 || 1.43 || 1.36
|-
| 91 || Pa || 2.00|| 1.69 || 1.38 || 1.29
|-
| 92 || U || 1.96 (7)|| 1.7 || 1.34 || 1.18
|-
| 93 || Np || 1.90 (1) || 1.71 || 1.36 || 1.16
|-
| 94 || Pu || 1.87 (1) || 1.72 || 1.35 ||
|-
| 95 || Am || 1.80 (6)|| 1.66 || 1.35 ||
|-
| 96 || Cm || 1.69 (3) || 1.66 || 1.36 ||
|-
| 97|| Bk || || 1.66 || 1.39 ||
|-
| 98 || Cf|| || 1.68 || 1.4 ||
|-
| 99 || Es|| || 1.65 || 1.4 ||
|-
| 100 || Fm|| || 1.67 || ||
|-
| 101 ||Md|| || 1.73 || 1.39 ||
|-
| 102|| No|| || 1.76 || 1.59 ||
|-
| 103|| Lr|| || 1.61 || 1.41 ||
|-
| 104||Rf|| || 1.57 || 1.4 || 1.31
|-
| 105||Db|| || 1.49 || 1.36 || 1.26
|-
| 106||Sg|| || 1.43 || 1.28 || 1.21
|-
| 107||Bh|| || 1.41 || 1.28 || 1.19
|-
| 108||Hs|| || 1.34 || 1.25 || 1.18
|-
| 109||Mt|| || 1.29 || 1.25 || 1.13
|-
| 110||Ds|| || 1.28 || 1.16 || 1.12
|-
| 111||Rg|| || 1.21 || 1.16 || 1.18
|-
| 112||Cn|| || 1.22 || 1.37 || 1.3
|-
| 113 ||Nh|| || 1.36 || ||
|-
| 114||Fl|| || 1.43 || ||
|-
| 115||Mc|| || 1.62 || ||
|-
| 116||Lv|| || 1.75 || ||
|-
| 117||Ts|| || 1.65 || ||
|-
| 118||Og|| || 1.57 || ||
|}